Integrating Africanised play into digital learning of mathematics in the foundation phase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/jramathedu.v10i2.6342Keywords:
Africanised play, digital learning, mathematical skills, Vygotsky's sociocultural theoryAbstract
Africanised play is a pedagogical transformation that stresses integrating play pedagogies, African culture and digital learning within mathematical curriculum. This transformation contributes to learners developing problem-solving, mathematical, digital skills and appreciating culture. Given that, there still needs to be more knowledge on the integration of Africanised play into digital mathematics learning. This study is underpinned by Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, which argues that educators can use applications of the zone of proximal development and integrate cultural tools, mediated learning and social interaction to teach mathematics. The hermeneutic phenomenology research design was employed in a qualitative study. Data was generated using semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and non-participant observations from twelve educators from four primary schools in Limpopo. These educators were selected through homogenous purposive sampling. The data was analysed through interpretative phenomenological analysis on NVivo 12. The findings indicated that African games that integrate digital learning can teach counting, mathematical and problem-solving skills to Foundation Phase learners. However, there is a challenge of limited digital tools and experiences of planning lessons and implementations in their classrooms. This paper contributes the pedagogical and theoretical strategies of integrating Africanised play into digital learning of mathematics in the foundation phase.
References
Acharya, B. R., Kshetree, M. P., Khanal, B., Panthi, R. K., & Belbase, S. (2021). Mathematics educators’ perspectives on cultural relevance of basic level mathematics in Nepal. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(1), 17–48. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.1.12955.17-48
Al-Ababneh, M. M. (2020). Linking ontology, epistemology, and research methodology. Science & Philosophy, 8(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.23756/sp.v8i1.500
Brandt, A., & Chernoff, E. J. (2015). The importance of ethnomathematics in the math class. Ohio Journal of School Mathematics, 71, 31–36. https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/78917/OJSM_71_Spring2015_31.pdf
Chirinda, B. (2021). Professional development for teachers’ mathematical problem-solving pedagogy – what counts? Pythagoras, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/pythagoras.v42i1.532
Dangal, M. R., & Joshi, R. (2022). Hermeneutic phenomenology: Essence in educational research. Open Journal for Studies in Philosophy, 4(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsp.0401.03025d
Department of Basic Education (2011). Curriculum assessment policy statement (CAPS): Mathematics Grade R-3. Government Printers. Retrieved 23 May 2024 from: https://www.education.gov.za
Ergene, Ö., & Ergene, B. Ç. (2020). Ethnomathematics activities: reflections from the design and implementation process. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 11(2), 402-437. https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/237
Fouze, A. Q., & Amit, M. (2017). On the importance of an ethnomathematical curriculum in mathematics education. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/76956
Galawe, B. F. (2023). The use of indigenous games in the teaching of geometric patterns in mathematics in the intermediate phase. [Masters Dissertation, University of the Free State]
Gehlot, L. (2021). Cognitive development by zone of proximal development (ZPD). Journal of Education Culture and Society, 12(2), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs2021.2.432.444
Golafshani, N. (2023). Teaching mathematics to all learners by tapping into indigenous legends: A pathway towards inclusive education. Journal of Global Education and Research, 7(2), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509X.7.2.1224
Govender, N., & Mudzamiri, E. (2021). Incorporating indigenous artifacts in developing an integrated indigenous-pedagogical model in high school physics curriculum: Views of elders, teachers and learners. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 17(3), 827–850. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-021-10076-2
Jedličková, L., Müller, M., Halová, D., & Cserge, T. (2022). Combining interpretative phenomenological analysis and existential hermeneutic phenomenology to reveal critical moments of managerial lived experience: a methodological guide. Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal, 17(1), 84–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/QROM-09-2020-2024
Kawamoto, M., Koizumi, M., & Yoshikane, F. (2023). Proposal of a qualitative content analysis process for a solo researcher. Libri, 73(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1515/libri-2022-0068
Kroeze, J. H. (2019). A framework for the Africanisation of the information systems discipline. Alternation - Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of the Arts and Humanities in Southern Africa. https://doi.org/10.29086/2519-5476/2019/sp28.4a2
Kusmaryono, I., Jupriyanto, J., & Kusumaningsih, W. (2021). Construction of students’ mathematical knowledge in the zone of proximal development and zone of potential construction. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(1), 341–351. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.1.341
Ling, A. N. B., & Mahmud, M. S. (2023). Challenges of teachers when teaching sentence-based mathematics problem-solving skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1074202
Loizou, E., & Loizou, E. K. (2022). Creative play and the role of the teacher through the cultural-historical activity theory framework. International Journal of Early Years Education, 30(3), 527–541. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2022.2065248
Lunga, P., Esterhuizen, S., & Koen, M. (2022). Play-based pedagogy: An approach to advance young children’s holistic development. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v12i1.1133
Matsekoleng, T. K., Mapotse, T. A., & Gumbo, M. T. (2024). The role of indigenous games in education: A technology and environmental education perspective. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2022.2160436
Moisander, J., Närvänen, E., & Valtonen, A. (2020). Interpretive marketing research: Using ethnography in strategic market development. In P. Lisa, L. Visconti, & N. Ozcaglar–Toulouse (Eds.), Marketing management. A cultural perspective (2nd ed., pp. 1–20). Routledge.
Moloi, T. J. (2014). The use of Morabara game to concretise the teaching of the mathematical content. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(27), 585–591. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n27p585
Monnet, J. (2022). Informatics education at school in Europe. Publications Office of the European Union: Luxembourg.
Mosimege, M., & Winner, L. (2021). Teachers’ instructional strategies and their impact on learner performance in grade 9 mathematics: Findings from TIMSS 2015 in South Africa. Perspectives in Education, 39(2), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593X/pie.v39.i2.22
Muller, J., & Hoadley, U. (2021). A pedagogic compact: retrieving ‘powerful’ educational knowledge from Didaktik and curriculum studies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 53(2), 166-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1887360
Ndlovu, B., Okeke, C., Nhase, Z., Ugwuanyi, C., Okeke, C., & Ede, M. (2023). Impact of play-based learning on the development of children in mobile early childhood care and education centres: Practitioners’ perspectives. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 12(3), 432-440. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i3.2358
Nigar, N. (2020). Hermeneutic phenomenological narrative enquiry: a qualitative study design. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 10(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1001.02
Oladejo, A., Akinola, V., Ebisin, A., & Olateju, T. T. (2022). Culturally Relevant Pedagogies in Enhancing Students Learning of ICT Concepts: A Test of the Efficacy of CTCA. West African Journal of Open & Flexible Learning, 11(1).
Panya, K. O., & Nyarwath, O. (2022). Demystifying philosophies and paradigms underpinning scientific research. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 9(4), 1367–1382. https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v9i4.2498
Rajasinghe, D., & Garvey, R. (2023). How experiencing executive coaching helps coachees feel they are independent learners and self-coaches: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Evidence-Based Coaching and Mentoring, 21(2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.24384/ev3j-jn98
Rao, K. (2021). Inclusive instructional design: Applying UDL to digital learning. The Journal of Applied Instructional Design, 10(1), 83-97. https://doi.org/10.51869/101/kr
Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2019). Ethnomathematics and the responsible subversion of its pedagogical action: An investigation based on three anthropological approaches. Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, 100, 191–210. https://doi.org/10.24109/2176-6681.rbep.100i254.3939
Sebola, M., & Mogoboya, M. J. (2020). Re-imagining Africanisation of sustainable epistemologies and pedagogies in (South) African higher education: A conceptual intervention. South African Journal of Higher Education, 34(6), 237–254. https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4078
Selepe, M. A., Mofokeng, M. M., & Hadebe-Ndlovu, B. N. (2024). Implementing play pedagogies within rural early childhood development centres: Practitioners’ views. South African Journal of Childhood Education, 14(1), 1387 https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v14i1.1387
Selepe, M. A., & Mphahlele, R.S. (2022). The viability of play in teaching number sense to Grade 3 Learners. Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 14(4), 17-35.
Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Smith, J. A. (2022). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research (2nd ed.). London: SAGE. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000259-000
Stenfors, T., Kajamaa, A., & Bennett, D. (2020). How to assess the quality of qualitative research. The Clinical Teacher, 17(6), 596–599. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13242
Striepe, M. (2021). Combining concept mapping with semi-structured interviews: adding another dimension to the research process. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 44(2), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2020.1841746
Sunzuma, G., & Luneta, K. (2023). Zimbabwean mathematics pre-service teachers’ implementation of the learner-centred curriculum during teaching practice. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 19(5), 2258. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/13131
Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & González, E. (2020). Planning qualitative research: design and decision-making for new researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174
Tachie, S. A., & Galawe, B. F. (2021). The value of incorporating indigenous games in teaching number sentences and geometric patterns. International Journal for Cross-Disciplinary Subjects in Education, 12(1), 4350–4361. https://doi.org/10.20533/ijcdse.2042.6364.2021.0533
Vygotsky, L. S. (1967). Play and its role in the mental development of the child. Soviet Psychology. https://doi.org/10.2753/RPO1061-040505036
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mmakgabo Angelinah Selepe, Ramashego Shila Mphahlele

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.















