CHARACTERISTICS OF A HARD HEART FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v1i3.2209Keywords:
Qalbun, Hard Heart, Azhar Tafsir's PerspectifAbstract
A study that discusses the characteristics of a hard heart from Hamka's point of view contained in Tafsir al-Azhar as a response to the rampant phenomenon of moral violations that have been generalized by many of the general public. The cause of moral violations is caused by the broken character of society due to several factors including family, education, environment, socio-economic status, and the main factor is the fragile condition of the heart that causes a person to have a hard heart. This research focuses not only on the general definition of a hard heart, but also on the characteristics of a hard heart. Primary and secondary data are used as data sources in the qualitative research method. The main information used comes from the Qur'an, traditions, Tafsir al-Azhar, and additional information in the form of books and various other writings related to the hard heart. The research departs from the interpretation of verses that refer to the definition of qalbun qaswah and qalbun ghaliz, which have the meaning of a hard heart. From these two words, the characteristics of a hard heart were found. In the research, it was found that in general, the main character that most dominates the formation of a hard heart is a closed heart and reluctant to accept invitations to goodness from anywhere, which causes other hard heart characters to arise. Another character of a hard heart that is related to moral violations that often occur in society is the lightness of committing repeated sins. This is stated in the interpretation of Tafsir al-Azhar Surah al-Mā'idah (5): 13.
References
Muhammmad Yusry Affandy, "Metodologi Pentafsiran Dan Perspektif Hamka Berhubung Ayat-Ayat Hukum Ibadat", J. Tech. Vocat., Vol. 2, No. 1, 2017.
W. H. S. Wan Ahmad, S. N. B. Syed Bidin, And K. S. Mat Teh, "Metode Pentafsiran Al-Ilmiy Hamka Dan Al-Maraghiy Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Al-Kawniyyah : Satu Perbandingan," J. Islam Dan Masy. Kontemporari, Vol. 15, No. 1, 2017.
A. Wahid, "Sosial Politik Dalam Tafsir Hamka," Aricis Proc., No. 1, 2017.
A. Jamiluddin, "TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL QUR'ANIK DALAM TAFSIR AL AZHAR," El-'Umdah, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.20414/El-Umdah.V3i1.2153.
A. H. Wahid, "Kualitas Kitab Al-Shahihain," Ushuluna J. Ilmu Ushuluddin, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2020, Doi: 10.15408/Ushuluna.V3i2.15195.
M. A. Setiawan And Y. Dahliana, "Regulations For Mosque And Mushala Voices In The Perspective Of Thematic Interpretation On Voice Rule In Worship," Qist J. Quran Tafseer Stud., Vol. 1, No. 2, Pp. 223–237, 2022, Doi: 10.23917/Qist.V1i2.1074.
H. Anwar, M. R. Nasution, And M. D. Zamzami Siregar, "LOCAL WISDOM AND CULTURAL VALUES IN AL-AZHAR TAFSIR," Stud. Sosia Relig., Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.51900/Ssr.V3i1.7669.
"Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Tasawuf Menurut Hamka," J. Usuluddin, Vol. 38, 2013.
M. Q. Shihab, Islam Yang Disalahpahami: Menepis Prasangka Mengikis Kekeliruan. Jakarta: Lentera Hati Groub, 2018.
H. Hamka, "SOSIOLOGI PENGETAHUAN: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN KARL MANNHEIM," Scolae J. Pedagog., Vol. 3, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.56488/Scolae.V3i1.64.
M. L. Afif, "KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR (Analisis Penafsiran Hamka Terhadap QS. Al-An'am Ayat 151 Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar)," Biomass Chem Eng, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2018.
M. I. Al-Surur, "Dakwah Dalam Al-Quran (Kajian Komparatif Antara Tafsir Khawâthir Asy-Syaʽrâwî Dan Tafsir Al-Azhar)," 2021.
H. S. Nasution And A. F. N. Fuad, "NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH BIL QALAM BUYA HAMKA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (KAJIAN BUKU FALSAFAH HIDUP)," Pros. Semin. Nas. …, 2019.
A. Nirwana AN Et Al., "Serving To Parents Perspective Azhar's Quranic Interpretation," Linguist. Cult. Rev., Vol. 6, 2022, Doi: 10.21744/Lingcure.V6ns5.2155.
Musyarif, "Buya Hamka (Suatu Analisis Sosial Terhadap Kitabtafsir Al-Azhar)," AL MA'ARIEF J. Pendidik. Sos. Dan Budaya, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2019, Doi: 10.35905/Almaarief.V1i1.781.
A. Rauf, "INTERPRETASI HAMKA TENTANG UMMATAN WASATHAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR," QOF, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2019, Doi: 10.30762/Qof.V3i2.1387.
H. Hidayati, "METODOLOGI TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA," El-'Umdah, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2018, Doi: 10.20414/El-Umdah.V1i1.407.
I. Daud, "QURANIC EXEGESIS AS SOCIAL CRITICISM: The Case Of Tafsîr Al-Azhâr," ULUL ALBAB J. Stud. Islam, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.18860/Ua.V21i1.7828.
Zulhamdi, "Radha'ah In The Perspective Of Tafsir Al-Misbah," Samarah, Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 545–567, 2020, Doi: 10.22373/Sjhk.V4i2.6419.
M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir Al-Misbah, Volume 1, Vol. 1. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
T. Aziz, A. Z. Abidin, And M. Nafiah, "Tafsir Nusantara Dan Isu-Isu Global: Studi Kasus Relevansi Pemikiran Hamka Tentang Keadilan Sosial, Kesetaraan Gender Dan Pluralisme," Refleksi, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2020, Doi: 10.15408/Ref.V19i2.16791.
Y. F. Rozy And A. N. AN, "PENAFSIRAN 'LA TAQRABU AL- ZINA' DALAM QS. AL-ISRA' AYAT 32 (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA DAN TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB)," Qist J. Quran Tafseer Stud., Vol. 1, No. 1, 2022.
D. Glynn, "Qualitative Research Methods In Translation Theory," SAGE Open, Vol. 11, No. 3, 2021, Doi: 10.1177/21582440211040795.
S. Ravn, "Integrating Qualitative Research Methodologies And Phenomenology—Using Dancers' And Athletes' Experiences For Phenomenological Analysis," Phenomenol. Cogn. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 1, Pp. 107–127, 2023, Doi: 10.1007/S11097-021-09735-0.
L. D. Combs Et Al., "Radical Interrelated Qualitative Space In The Midst Of Multipandemics: A Collaborative Scholarly Personal Narrative," Cult. Stud. - Crit. Methodol., Vol. 21, No. 6, Pp. 509–520, 2021, Doi: 10.1177/15327086211044827.
R. Aliti, "Application Of Design Thinking For Quranic Exegesis," Int. J. Islam. Thought, Vol. 20, Pp. 120–125, 2021, Doi: 10.24035/Ijit.20.2021.216.
I. Muhammad Rum, "Fenomena Alih Bahasa Al-Qur'an: Kritik Atas Koreksi Muhammad Thalib Terhadap Terjemah Kemenag RI," SUHUF, Vol. 8, No. 2, Pp. 203–232, Nov. 2015, Doi: 10.22548/Shf.V8i2.2.
R. Firmansyah, M. N. Zuhdi, And N. Faizah Kaeni, "SCIENCE FOOTPRINTS IN HAMKA'S INTERPRETATION," Al-Mubin; Islam. Sci. J., Vol. 4, No. 1, 2021, Doi: 10.51192/Almubin.V4i1.93.
Z. Aras And S. M. Solihin, "Political Exegesis Of The Holy Qur'an," Al-Jami'ah, Vol. 60, No. 1, Pp. 287–314, 2022, Doi: 10.14421/AJIS.2022.601.287-314.
Nailil Muna, "Metode Tafsir Mawḍū'Ī," AL ITQAN J. Stud. Al-Qur'an, Vol. 4, No. 2, Pp. 127–154, 2018, Doi: 10.47454/Itqan.V4i2.687.
J. Azizy, M. A. Syarifuddin, And H. H. Ubaidah, "Thematic Presentations In Indonesian Qur'anic Commentaries," Religions, Vol. 13, No. 2, Pp. 1–15, 2022, Doi: 10.3390/Rel13020140.
U. W. Firdausiyah, "MODERNISASI PENAFSIRAN AL-QURAN DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA Hamka," J. Islam., Vol. 10, No. 1, 2021.
M. Ulinnuha And M. Nafisah, "Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, Hamka, Dan Quraish Shihab: Kajian Atas Tafsir An-Nur, Al-Azhar, Dan Al-Mishbah"," Ṣuḥuf, Vol. 13, No. 1, Pp. 55–76, 2012, Doi: 10.22548/Shf.V13i1.519.
A. F. N. Romadhon And C. A. Nurdiannisa, "ETOS KERJA DALAM AL-QUR'AN (STUDI KOMPARATIF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR DAN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH)," Al Karima J. Stud. Ilmu Al Quran Dan Tafsir, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2020.
L. Rahman And F. Rahman, "Al-Syūra Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Azhar," SYAMS J. Kaji. Keislam., Vol. 2, No. 1, 2021.
S. Franzen Et Al., "Neuropsychological Assessment In The Multicultural Memory Clinic: Development And Feasibility Of The TULIPA Battery," Clin. Neuropsychol., Vol. 37, No. 1, Pp. 60–80, 2023, Doi: 10.1080/13854046.2022.2043447.
A. Akbar, "Tawaran Hermeneutika Untuk Menafsirkan Alquran," Wacana, J. Humanit. Indones., Vol. 7, No. 1, P. 50, Apr. 2005, Doi: 10.17510/Wjhi.V7i1.290.
M. Malkan, "TAFSIR AL-AZHAR: SUATU TINJAUAN BIOGRAFIS DAN METODOLOGIS," HUNAFA J. Stud. Islam., Vol. 6, No. 3, 2009, Doi: 10.24239/Jsi.V6i3.146.359-376.
M. Netti, "PELARANGAN TRANSGENDER MENURUT BUYA HAMKA (Dalam Kitab Tafsir Al Azhar)," J. An-Nahl, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2022, Doi: 10.54576/Annahl.V9i1.45.
LABIBAH, "Konsep Wanita Nusyuz Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Dan Al-Misbah," J. Islam. Interdiscip. Stud., Vol. 1, No. 3, 2022.
Z. Zulkarnaini, "Feminist Exegesis In Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar," J. Stud. Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Qur'an Dan Hadis, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2021, Doi: 10.14421/Qh.2021.2202-07.
M. Khasanah And N. Makmur, "Konsep Syahid Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar: Analisis Pendekatan Julia Kristeva," Alhamra J. Stud. Islam, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2022, Doi: 10.30595/Ajsi.V3i1.13040.
N. Nadhira, "Studi Corak Ilmi Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Hamka," Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id, 2022.
M. Nurmayanti, "KELUARGA HARMONIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR," 2022.
M. S. Assingkily, M. Arif, M. Marhumah, And K. Z. Putro, "Living Qur'an Dan Hadis Di MI Nurul Ummah (Rutinitas, Ritual Ibadah Dan Pembinaan Akhlak)," AR-RIAYAH J. Pendidik. Dasar, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.29240/Jpd.V4i1.1402.
M. Yusuf And M. Munawir, "Arah Baru Pengembangan Ulumul Quran," MAGHZA J. Ilmu Al-Qur'an Dan Tafsir, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2019, Doi: 10.24090/Maghza.V4i2.3434.
R. Adiansyah, A. Sofia, M. Bensar, A. Adams, And M. A. Barakat, "ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOTIC STUDY: UNDERSTANDING THE MEANING WORD OF 'AZAB, A REINTERPRETATION FOR MODERN SOCIETY," Qist J. Quran Tafseer Stud., Vol. 2, No. 3, Pp. 255–274, Jul. 2023, Doi: 10.23917/Qist.V2i3.1445.
E. Büyük, "The Nature Of The Science Of Tafsīrin The Sharhs And Hāshiyahs Written On An Wār A- Tanzīl," Cumhur. Ilah. Derg., Vol. 24, No. 3, Pp. 1039–1058, 2020, Doi: 10.18505/Cuid.690206.
A. Jailani And H. Hasbiyallah, "Kajian Amtsal Dan Qasam Dalam Al Qur'an," Islam. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Keislam., Vol. 19, No. 02, 2019, Doi: 10.32939/Islamika.V19i02.373.
H. A. Mohamed, "Muslim Women On The Margin: On Whose Authority Does Islamic Knowledge Rest," Religions, Vol. 13, No. 9, 2022, Doi: 10.3390/Rel13090817.
I. Nurmansyah, S. K. Oktaviana, And M. A. A. Azid, "HUMAN PIG HEART TRANSPLANT: APPLICATION OF ABDULLAH SAEED'S CONTEXTUAL APPROACH TO QS. AL MAIDAH VERSE 3," Qist J. Quran Tafseer Stud., Vol. 2, No. 2, Pp. 238–254, Apr. 2023, Doi: 10.23917/Qist.V2i2.1469.
R. Adiansyah And N. F. Binti Yahya, "KHAMR IN THE QUR'AN (THEMATIC STUDY OF TAFSIR IBN JARIR AL-TABARI)," Qist J. Quran Tafseer Stud., Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 1–17, Nov. 2022, Doi: 10.23917/Qist.V2i1.1208.
A. Duderija And G. Rasool, "Bilal Philips As A Proponent Of Neo-Traditional Salafism And His Significance For Understanding Salafism In The West," Religions, Vol. 10, No. 6, 2019, Doi: 10.3390/Rel10060371.
H. Hermandra, "Metafora Kata 'Hati' Dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau: Analisis Semantik Kognitif The Metaphor Of The Word 'Hati' (Heart) In Malay Language Of Riau: Cognitive Semantics Analysis," Indones. Lang. Educ. Lit., Vol. 8, No. 1, 2022, Doi: 10.24235/Ileal.V8i1.11452.
C. F. Audah, "Esoterisme Dalam Tafsir Al-'Utsaimīn (Studi Atas Dimensi Sufistik Dalam Tafsir Al-'Utsaimîn)," Tesis, 2019.
A. Wijaya And S. Muzammil, "MAQĀ(Formula Presented)IDI TAFSIR Uncovering And Presenting Maqā(Formula Presented)Id Ilāhī-Qur'anī Into Contemporary Context," Al-Jami'ah, Vol. 59, No. 2, Pp. 449–478, 2021, Doi: 10.14421/Ajis.2021.592.449-478.
U. T. Hidayat, "Tafsir Al-Azhar : Menyelami Kedalaman Tasawuf Hamka," Bul. Al-Turas, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2020, Doi: 10.15408/Bat.V21i1.3826.
A. Nirwana, "DA'WAH IN THE QUR'AN (THEMATIC TAFSIR)," J. At-Tibyan J. Ilmu Alqur'an Dan Tafsir, 2019, Doi: 10.32505/At-Tibyan.V4i2.1350.
A. Saeed, Interpreting The Qur'an: Towards A Contemporary Approach. New York: Outledge, 2006.
A. N. D. Zaglul Fitrian, "PENALARAN ISTISLAHI TERHADAP TINDAKAN EUTHANASIA BERBASIS AYAT-AYAT AHKAM," Al-Munir J. Stud. Ilmu Al-Qur'an Dan Tafsir, 2020, Doi: 10.24239/Al-Munir.V2i01.49.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Anisah Nur Fauziyyah, Ali Muhammad Asaad, Abdullah Mahmud
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
