Islamic Ecotheology and Contemporary Environmental Activism: A Living Qur'an Analysis of the Pandawara Group

Authors

  • Arkan Khanif Institut Agama Islam Persis Garut
    Indonesia
  • H Heriyanto Universitas Ibn Khaldun
    Indonesia
  • Yanyan Nurdin Institut Agama Islam Persis Garut
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v5i1.15955

Keywords:

Ecological Piety, Islamic Ecotheology, Living Qur'an, Pandawara Group

Abstract

Existing studies on environmental activism and Green Islam in Indonesia largely focus on normative theology, institutional religious responses, or policy frameworks, while neglecting how Qur'anic ecological values are performatively embodied within youth-led digital movements. Moreover, scholarship on the Living Qur'an and Islamic ecotheology has insufficiently examined how theological legitimacy is constructed through digital virality and netizen participation, leaving a gap in understanding the transformation of ecological piety in the digital age. This article presents an in depth analysis of the Pandawara Group, a youth-led environmental movement, through the lenses of the Living Qur'an and Islamic Ecotheology. Employing a qualitative method with a netnographic design, this study analyzes viral content and netizen interactions to explore how theological values such as khalifah (vicegerency), amanah (trust), and the prohibition of fasad (corruption) are performatively expressed. The findings indicate that Pandawara practices what this study terms "Silent Theology" a form of functional reception where the Qur'an is embodied in social praxis rather than verbal preaching. Their actions serve as a "visual exegesis" of Surah Ar-Rum verse 41, creating a visual shock that forces the digital public to confront the reality of anthropogenic destruction. Furthermore, the study reveals a unique phenomenon where netizens act as grantors of theological legitimacy, framing secular environmental activism as a form of high value worship (ibadah). This study contributes to the discourse on Green Islam and Post-Islamism in Indonesia, demonstrating a significant shift from symbolic-ritualistic piety toward a substantive "Ecological Piety" driven by collective action and digital virality.

References

[1] Q. A. Nanik Supriyani,Tanno Kamila Helaw, Dewi Triana Leni Mustika Dewi, Analisis Lingkungan Hidup Berkelanjutan Perubahan Iklim di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik BPS-Statistics Indonesia, 2025.

[2] "Sampah di Teluk Labuan, Gubernur Banten Andra Soni: Perlu Solusi Jangka Panjang dan Komprehensif."

[3] "Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional," Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup / Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup.

[4] F. Majeri Mangunjaya and J. Elizabeth McKay, "Reviving an islamic approach for environmental conservation in indonesia," Worldviews Environ. Cult. Relig., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 286-305, 2012, doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685357-01603006

[5] Y. Yayah*, J. Ghianovan, and A. Ash, "Environmental Ethics in Tafsir of the Qur'an (Study of Surah Ar-Rum Verse 41 Quraish Shihab's perspective)," Riwayat Educ. J. Hist. Humanit., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1223-1231, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v7i3.40090

[6] A. A. AMRULLAH, Tafsir Al-Azhar, Jilid 7. PUSTAKA NASIONAL PTE LTD SINGAPURA, 1990.

[7] M. Q. Shihab, Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian Al-Qur'an. Lentera Hati, 1999.

[8] S. Ramlan, "Implementing Islamic law to protect the environment: Insights from Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia," Asia Pacific J. Environ. Law, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 202-230, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.4337/APJEL.2020.02.05.

[9] M. W. Nafis and N. Nurullah, "Living Qur'an in the Rateb Siribee Tradition for the Rehabilitation of Narcotics Addicts in Meulaboh," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1043-1060, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v4i3.13882

[10] W. B. Heidi A. Campbell, Digital Religion The Basics. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003058465

[11] J. Koehrsen, "Muslims and climate change: How Islam, Muslim organizations, and religious leaders influence climate change perceptions and mitigation activities," Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Chang., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 1-19, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.702

[12] K. Nidhom and M. Mualim, "The Living Qur'an Approach as a Spiritual Therapy for the Recovery of People with Mental Disorders at Daarul Hakim Social Welfare Institution," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 1061-1094, Dec. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v4i3.14294

[13] F. F. Muhammad, "Profil dan Awal Terbentuknya Pandawara Group," detikJabar.

[14] A. Rafiq, "The Living Qur'an: Its Text and Practice in the Function of the Scripture," J. Stud. Ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 469-484, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.14421/qh.2021.2202-10

[15] B. U. Yakub, H. Husain, A. Nurdin, N. Nurhayati, and M. Hilmi Hidayatullah, "Living Qur'an, Gender, and Sibaliparriq, in Mandar, Indonesia: Cultural Construction in the Perspective of Islamic Law," Samarah, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 1119-1242, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17892

[16] A. J. Hussain, The Living Qur'an. Chicago, IL, United States: De Gruyter, 2023. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110795011

[17] R. V Kozinets, Netnography. 2010. doi: https://doi.org/10.2501/S026504871020118X

[18] V. C. Virginia Braun, "Using thematic analysis in psychology," Taylor Fr. Online, 2006.

[19] C. Geertz, The interpretation of cultures. Basic books, 2017.

[20] Y. S. Lincoln, Naturalistic inquiry, vol. 75. sage, 1985.

[21] N. K. Denzin, The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge, 2017.

[22] "Pandawara Group: Aksi Heroik 5 Pemuda Bersihkan Sampah," BenihBaik.

[23] T. Firinci Orman, "Youth's everyday environmental citizenship: An analytical framework for studying interpretive agency," Childhood, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 495-511, 2022.

[24] S. Hautea, P. Parks, B. Takahashi, and J. Zeng, "Showing they care (or don't): Affective publics and ambivalent climate activism on TikTok," Soc. media+ Soc., vol. 7, no. 2, p. 20563051211012344, 2021.

[25] "Pandawara Adalah Kelompok Pemuda Inspiratif yang Menggerakkan Perubahan Lingkungan," Liputan6.

[26] H. Al Banna and U. Rosyidah, "The Construction of Ecological Fiqh from the Perspective of Yusuf al-Qardhawi," Ma'mal J. Lab. Syariah dan Huk., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 214-233, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v7i2.468

[27] D. M. Abdelzaher, A. Kotb, and A. Helfaya, "Eco-Islam: Beyond the principles of why and what, and into the principles of how," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 155, no. 3, pp. 623-643, 2019.

[28] M. Lafadz and S. T. Izutsu, "Hadis Studies Semantic Perspective of Toshihiko Izutsu," J. Qur'an Hadis Stud., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 258-277, 2025.

[29] F. Lukman, "Digital Hermeneutics and A New Face of The Quran Commentary: The Quran in Indonesians Facebook," Al-Jami'ah J. Islam. Stud., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 95-120, 2018.

[30] A. P. Sari and N. A. Shofah, "' Stories We Live By ' dalam Aktivisme Lingkungan Digital: Analisis Ekolinguistik pada Konten TikTok Pandawara Group Abstract: Abstrak:," pp. 215-233, 2025.

[31] N. Fadil and M. Fernando, "Rediscovering the 'everyday' Muslim: Notes on an anthropological divide," HAU J. Ethnogr. theory, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 59-88, 2015.

[32] L. Arts, "Transformations of Political Islam: a Reading of Asef Bayat's Concept of Post -Islamism Hazem Almassry Junior Research Fellow Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Institute- Taiwan Hazem Almassry," vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 24-30, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.48150/jlah.v2no9.2021.a3

[33] C. Willms, "A cultural analysis of eco-Islam: How young German Muslims live religion through environmental activism," HTS Teol. Stud. Stud., vol. 77, no. 2, 2021.

[34] F. Yufriadi, F. Syahriani, and A. A. Afifi, "Nurcholish Madjid's Neo-Modernism in Substantive Islamic Movements in Indonesia," Perwakilan J. Good Governance, Diplomacy, Cust. Institutionalization Soc. Networks, vol. 1, pp. 53-62, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2023.1.45

[35] Z. A. Bagir, "Beyond Instrumentalization: Lived Religion, Politics, and Justice in Indonesian Muslim Environmentalisms," Stud. Islam., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 439-466, 2025.

[36] "menurut kamu, sepenting apa sih buang sampah pada tempat seharusnya?," kasisolusi.

[37] A. Azis and Y. Syafaat Fadilah, "Kelestarian Lingkungan dan Alam dalam Al Qur'an ( Membaca Penafsiran Quraish Shihab terhadapat Surat Al- A ' raf ayat 56 dan Ar Rum 51 ) A b d u l A zis , Yad i S yafaat Fad ilah Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri , Indonesia," Univ. Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri, Indones., pp. 257-266, 2023.

[38] "Aksi Pandawara Group Bersihkan Pesisir Pantai Loji Tetap Digelar, Sekdes: Pantai Memang Kotor Sampah," Tribunnews.

[39] S. Hidayat and I. Khaq, "Living Quran Surat Al-'Asr To Instill Moral Values and Develop A Progressive Muhammadiyah," Rev. Gestão Soc. e Ambient., vol. 18, no. 6, p. e05715, Mar. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n6-010

[40] E. F. Nisa, "Creative and lucrative Daʿwa: the visual culture of Instagram amongst female Muslim youth in Indonesia," Asiascape Digit. Asia, vol. 5, no. 1-2, pp. 68-99, 2018.

[41] A. Helfaya, A. Kotb, and R. Hanafi, "Qur'anic Ethics for Environmental Responsibility: Implications for Business Practice," J. Bus. Ethics, vol. 150, no. 4, pp. 1105-1128, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3195-6

[42] "Viral-based policy: tantangan antara respons cepat dan mutu kebijakan," ANTARASULTENG.

[43] S. Iqball, "Clicktivism and Control: The Governance Illusion in the Social Media Era .," no. 1, pp. 305-314, 2026.

[44] M. Lim, "Many clicks but little sticks: Social media activism in Indonesia," J. Contemp. asia, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 636-657, 2013.

[45] H. E. Lumbantobing and A. N. AN, "Nutritional Values of Qur'anic Fruits (A Study on Dates, Grapes, Olives, and Pomegranates)," Quranicons, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 361-371, 2025.

Downloads

Submitted

2026-01-29

Accepted

2026-02-20

Published

2026-02-22

How to Cite

Khanif, A., Heriyanto, H., & Nurdin, Y. (2026). Islamic Ecotheology and Contemporary Environmental Activism: A Living Qur’an Analysis of the Pandawara Group. QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies, 5(1), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v5i1.15955

Issue

Section

Articles