THE TERM AL-HADID IN CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QUR'AN & ITS TAFSEER AND TAFSIR MAFATIH AL GHAIB)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v1i3.2058Keywords:
Al Hadid, Mafatihul Ghaib's Perspective, Contemporary ExegesisAbstract
This prompted the author to put forward how the interpretation of verses related to Al-Hadid in the Koran according to the book of the Koran and its Tafsir by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia as a book of contemporary commentaries and Mafatih al-Ghaib by ar-Razi as a classical commentator. The goal is how to analyze the similarities and differences in the interpretation of the Koran and its Tafsir and Mafatih al-Ghaib. The type of research that the author uses is (Library Research) which is qualitative in nature which originates from the Koran, commentary books and books related to the studies that the author examines. The results of this study indicate that the similarities between the Qur'an and its Tafsir and Mafatih al-Ghaib in interpreting Qs al-Isra verse 50, Qs al-Kahf verse 96, Qs al-Hajj verse 21, Qs Saba verse 10 and Qs al-Hadid verse 25 are both explain the utilization of iron. Meanwhile, the difference is found in Qs al-Hadid verse 25, Qs al-Kahf verse 96 and Qs Saba verse 10. According to the Qur'an and its interpretation, iron is one of the elements that functions to transport acids from the lungs to all body tissues, known as iron. Meanwhile, ar-Razi interprets Qs al-Hadid verse 25 that iron is a weapon that can uphold justice and become a sanction for those who violate Islamic law. Then ar-Razi interprets Qs al-Kahf verse 96 that it is a miracle given by Allah to Zulkarnain and finally in Qs Saba verse 10 ar-Razi explains that the iron has been heated with a very hot hell fire.
Downloads
References
E. A. Gumelar, Muslihudin, and Sumanta, "Model Interaksi Profetik Edukatif Pendidik Dan Peserta Didik (Telaah Tarbawiyah Imam Ar-Razi Perspektif Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Dalam Surat Al-Kahfi Ayat 60-82)," My Campaign J., vol. 3, no. 1, 2021.
M. W. M. Billah, "Konsep Khairu Ummah dalam Surat Ali Imron Ayat 110 Kajian Perbandingan Kitab Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Karya Fakhruddin Ar-Razi dan Tafsir Al-Manar Karya Rasyid Ridho," Qaf J. Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.59579/qaf.v4i2.4182.
M. Fatih, "Konsep Keserasian Al-Qur'an Dalam Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Karya Fakhruddin Ar-Razi: Perspektif Ilmu Munasabah," PROGRESSA J. Islam. Relig. Instr., vol. 6, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.32616/pgr.v6.2.419.1-18.
M. G. K. Al-razi, "Etika Guru dan Murid dalam Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Karya Al-Razi ( Studi Analisis Penafsiran Surat Al Kahfi Ayat 66-70 )," Skripsi, no. 114211072, 2016.
M. Ardiyantama, "Fenomena Laut Dalam Pandangan Al-Qur'an (Studi Tafsîr Al-Jawahir dan Tafsîr Mafatihul Ghaib Berdasarkan : Qs.Al-Rahman:19-20, Qs.Al-Furqan:53, Qs. Al-Thur:6)," 2019.
I. Ade, "Eksistensi Syafaat Dalam Tafsir Sunni Dan Mu'tazilah (Studi Komparatif Antara Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Dan Tafsir Al-Kassyaf)," 2018.
M. Mahfudz, "Etika Guru dan Murid dalam Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Karya Al-Razi ( Studi Analisis Penafsiran Surat Al Kahfi Ayat 66-70 )," 2016.
A. Saiin and M. Karuok, "the Concept of Sense in the Qur'an: Tazakkur, Nazara, and Tadabbur As the Basic Human Potential Towards a Superior Human Being," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44–62, 2022, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i1.1288.
D. Suhendar, "Meninjau Bukti Ilmiah Kekuatan Besi Menurut Cara Pandang Ilmu Kimia Dan Sains Yang Berkaitan Beserta Beberapa Konsekuensinya Sebagaimana Disebut Dalam Al Quran Qs. Al Hadiid:25," J. Istek, vol. V, no. Vol 5, No 1-2 (2011): ISTEK, 2011.
K. Kustomo, M. U. Nuha, M. Susilowati, T. B. Aghnia, and H. G. A. W. Pradani, "Besi Sebagai Unsur Kimia dari Langit: Tinjauan Sains dan Al-Qur'an," Cakrawala J. Stud. Islam, vol. 17, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.31603/cakrawala.7389.
W. H. S. Wan Ahmad, S. N. B. Syed Bidin, and K. S. Mat Teh, "Metode Pentafsiran Al-Ilmiy Hamka Dan Al-Maraghiy Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Al-Kawniyyah : Satu Perbandingan," J. Islam dan Masy. Kontemporari, vol. 15, no. 1, 2017.
D. Robiansyah, B. L. Syah, A. E. Pasetyo, and A. N. M. Afandi, "Excessive Lifestyle According To Al Munir Tafsir By Wahbah Az Zuhaili," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 18–43, 2022, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i1.1278.
"Metodologi Imam Muslim Dalam Penyusunan Teks Hadith Dalam Sahihnya," J. Islam dan Masy. Kontemporari, vol. 10, no. 2, 2015.
O. Chenube and F. Omumu, "The influence of socio-economic status and education in grief experienced and coping strategies employed among widows," Gend. Behav., vol. 9, no. 1, 2011, doi: 10.4314/gab.v9i1.67461.
B. Nasukah, "Prospek Corak Penafsiran Ilmiah al-Tafsir al-Ilmiy dan al-Tafsir bil 'Ilmi dalam Menginterpretasi Dan Menggali Ayat-Ayat Ilmiah Dalam Al-Qur'an," Al-Makrifat, vol. 15, no. 1, 2016.
A. Fauzan, "MANHAJ TAFSIR AL-MIZAN FI TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN Karya Muhammad Husain Tabataba'i," Al - Tadabbur J. Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, vol. 3, no. 02, 2018, doi: 10.30868/at.v3i02.262.
A. S. Khoir, "Tafsir Sains Tentang Penciptaan Api Dari Pohon Hijau (Studi Komparasi Penafsiran Surat Yāsīn ayat 80 dan Surat al Wāqi'ah ayat 71-74 dalam …," … tidak diterbitkan (Semarang Fak. Ushuluddin, UIN …, 2018.
A. Akbar, "Kontribusi Teori Ilmiah Terhadap Penafsiran," J. Ushuluddin, vol. 23, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.24014/jush.v23i1.1088.
S. Pasaribu, "Metode Muqaran dalam Al-Qur'an," J. Wahana Inov., vol. 9, no. 1, 2020.
A. Putra, "Metodologi Tafsir," J. Ulunnuha, vol. 7, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.15548/ju.v7i1.237.
T. Sudiarti, G. G. A. Delilah, and R. Aziz, "Besi dalam Qur'an dan Sains Kimia (Analisis Teoritis dan Praktis Mengenai Besi dan Upaya Mengatasi Korosi pada Besi," al-Kimiya, vol. 5, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.15575/ak.v5i1.3720.
Waffaqoni, "Telaah Kritis Teori Sains Terhadap Tafsir Ilmi Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia Tentang Laut," IAIN Salatiga, 2019.
F. Purwati, "Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Astronomi Agama," J. al-Fath, vol. 12(1), 2018.
M. Q. Khairuzzaman, "Tafsir Ilmiah Salman ITB (Telaah Kritis Perspektif Ulum al-Qur‟an )," Ulumul qur'an, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016.
A. Tamrin, "Reposisi Strukturalisme, Semantik, Semiotik, dan Hermeneutik Pada Metodologi Tafsir Alquran Dalam Dimensi Filsafat Ilmu," SALAM J. Sos. dan Budaya Syar-i, vol. 4, no. 3, 2017, doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v4i3.10300.
M. Z. Mubhar and I. Z. Mubhar, "METODE MAUDU'Y DALAM PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR'AN (Meneguhkan Metode Penelitian Tafsir sebagai Metode Ilmiah)," J. Al-Mubarak J. Kaji. Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir, vol. 6, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.47435/al-mubarak.v6i1.433.
N. Syarifah, "Tafsir Akademik Karya Mahmud Yunus: Corak Ilmiah, Sosial Dan Intelektual Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim," J. At-Tibyan J. Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir, vol. 5, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.32505/tibyan.v5i1.1157.
R. Hakim, "Tafsir Salman dalam Perspektif Metodologi Tafsir 'Ilmi Ahmad Al-Fadil," 2019.
F. Madihah, "Corak Ilmiah Tafsir Salman di Zaman Modern," Tesis, 2021.
Wardani, "Tafsir Ilmiah Sebagai Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu: Kasus UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang," J. Ilm. Ilmu Ushuluddin, vol. 21, no. 1, 2022.
A. Sulhadi, "Tafsir Ilmi: Sejarah dan Konsepsinya," J. Samawat, vol. 06, no. 01, 2022.
R. Adiansyah, A. Sofia, M. Bensar, A. Adams, and M. A. Barakat, "Roland Barthes Semiotic Study: Understanding The Meaning Word Of 'Azab, A Reinterpretation For Modern Society," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 255–274, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i3.1445.
K. Nugroho, M. Z. Kiram, and D. Andriawan, "The Influence Of Hermeneutics In Double Movement Theory (Critical Analysis Of Fazlurrahman's Interpretation Methodology)," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 275–289, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i3.2531.
A. Rohman, B. Mubaroka, and Q. Butlam, "Methodology of Tafseer Al-Qurtubi: Sources, Styles and Manhaj," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 180–202, 2023, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i2.1451.
I. Nurmansyah, S. K. Oktaviana, and M. A. A. Azid, "Human Pig Heart Transplant: Application Of Abdullah Saeed's Contextual Approach To Qs. Al Maidah Verse 3," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 238–254, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i2.1469.
P. Armita and M. F. M. Saad, "the Concept of Writing in the Qur'an: Analysis of the Terms Kataba, Khat, and Satara," QiST J. Quran Tafseer Stud., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 68–87, 2022, doi: 10.23917/qist.v2i1.1339.
E. P. Wieringa, "Following the faith of the father Sayyid ‘Uthmān's son Yaḥyāon mosque etiquette," Wacana, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 286, Jul. 2015, doi: 10.17510/wacana.v15i2.404.
A. Muta'ali, "The Repercussion Of Grammatical And Cultural Culpability Of The Holy Qur'an Translation To Religious Harmony In Indonesia," J. Indones. Islam, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 59, Jun. 2014, doi: 10.15642/JIIS.2014.8.1.59-70.
Kusnadi and Z. Zulkarnain, "Muhammad Asad Dalam Kitab the Message of the Qur ' an," Wardah, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 95–115, 2017.
A. Hallberg, "Variation in the Use of Diacritics in Modern Typeset Standard Arabic: A Theoretical and Descriptive Framework," Arabica, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 279–317, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1163/15700585-12341640.
L. E. U. S. Maimunah, "Konsep Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Ma'arij Ayat 19-35 (Kajian Tafsir Al-Maraghi)," Kuttab J. Ilm. Mhs., vol. 1, no. 1, 2019, doi: 10.33477/kjim.v1i1.883.
A. H. Wahid, "Kualitas Kitab Al-Shahihain," Ushuluna J. Ilmu Ushuluddin, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.15408/ushuluna.v3i2.15195.
A. S. SICAK, "Kur'ân'da Benzer Mana ve Lafızlarda Tefennün," Cumhur. İlahiyat Derg., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 739–763, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.18505/cuid.598291.
A. K. Permana, "Diskursus Tafsir Esoteris dalam al-Qur'an," J. At-Tadbir Media Huk. dan Pendidik., vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 12–35, 2022, doi: 10.52030/attadbir.v32i1.123.
Muhammad Rusli, "Konsep Penciptaan Alam Semesta Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah (Tinjauan Tafsir Tematik dan Sains)," Skripsi, 2013.
A. Wahid and H. I. Firdaus, "Hakikat Manusia Dalam Al- Qur ' an : Kajian Tafsir Tematik," J. Kewarganegaraan, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022.
S. Khotijah and K. Fadal, "Siti Khotijah Kurdi Fadal Pendahuluan Teks al- Qur ' an menjadi episentrum pemegang legalitas tertinggi , oleh itu," vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 141–162, doi: 10.23917/qist.v1i1.626.
M. H. Syakirin, A. N. AN, and A. Rhain, "Construction of the Izdiwajiy Method and Its Application in Tafsir Al-Hidayah," in Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic and Muhammadiyah Studies (ICIMS 2022), 2022, vol. 676. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220708.013.
A. Rhain, A. Nirwana AN, and B. A. Setiawan, "Reformulasi Metode Penafsiran Al-Qur'an Melalui Metode Tajdidi," AL QUDS J. Stud. Alquran dan Hadis, vol. 6, no. 3, 2022, doi: 10.29240/alquds.v6i3.5299.
S. Yucel, "Rereading of the quran in light of nursi's risale-i nur collection: Shuhudi exegesis," Religions, vol. 12, no. 12, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.3390/rel12121088.
D. B. Sanjaya, D. G. F. Wirabrata, and D. A. P. Handayani, "Menakar Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Diskursus Pembelajaran Abad Xxi Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter," J. Pendidik. Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021.
A. Wahid, "Al-Qur'an Dan Tafsir Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam," Hermeneutik, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 325–342, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Hermeneutik/article/view/896.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Ira Saputra Milsih, Widia Fitri, Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
