Phreatic Groundwater Quality Analysis Based on Physical and Chemical Parameters in Kuta Raja Sub-District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v38i2.4450Keywords:
Phreatic groundwater, Physical parameters, Chemical parameters, Hardness, Kuta Raja Sub-districtAbstract
Phreatic groundwater, discovered easily around communities in the Kuta Raja Sub-district, is sourced from the subsurface and stored in saturated areas, where it flows naturally through seepage or jets. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the quality of phreatic groundwater using physical and chemical parameters. Color, taste, smell, and temperature were the physical parameters analyzed, while chemical parameters tested included electrical conductivity value, acidity (pH), and hardness level. To conduct the experiment, a total of 50 samples were obtained using a random sampling method. Physical parameters were evaluated using the observational method. Test for groundwater hardness level was conducted at the Aceh Health Office's Health & Medical Equipment Testing Laboratory. The pH was measured using a pH meter, while electrical conductivity value and phreatic groundwater temperature were tested using a water quality checker. The results showed that the physical quality of groundwater was in good condition. Approximately 64% of the samples had characteristics of yellow, tasteless, and odorless. The temperature value was in the medium category (30°C-35°C). Additionally, the electrical conductivity value of 84% was in the medium class (1,200–2,500) brackish groundwater category. It was important to acknowledge that a groundwater pH value of 6.5–8.5 based on field measurements was in the normal class. The hardness level (CaCO3) of phreatic groundwater was evaluated using the Titrimetric method based on SNI Number 06-6989.12-2004. The test was conducted on 6 groundwater samples in terms of water flow and variations in electrical conductivity values. Based on observations, 4 samples were categorized as "hard" samples, while 2 were classified as “very hard”.
Downloads
References
Afriyani, M. P., Ruliani, Z., & Gadeng, A. N. (2023). Groundwater Quality Analysis for Domestic Needs in the Lampulo Coastal Region of Banda Aceh. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 24(2), 249–260. doi: 10.23887/mkg.v24i2.67277 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Afriyani, M. P., Sentosa, L. W., & Nugroho, A. C. (2020). Analisis Genesa Hidrogeokimia Airtanah Menggunakan Diagram Piper Segiempat Di Wilayah Pesisir. Media Komunikasi Geografi, 21(1), 01. doi: 10.23887/mkg.v20i2.21331 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Agyemang, V. O. (2022). Application of geostatistical techniques in the assessment of groundwater contamination in the Afigya Kwabre District of Ghana. Applied Water Science, 12(3), 53. doi: 10.1007/s13201-022-01582-x [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Ahmad, K., Anri, N. A. R, & Dicky, N. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Air Baku Masyarakat Kecamatan Singaparna Dengan Adanya Sistem Pengembangan Air Minum Instalasi Kota Kecamatan Sukarame. Jural Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 3(1), 31–38. doi: 10.55606/jurritek.v3i1.2595 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Alsalme, A., Al-Zaqri, N., Ullah, R., & Yaqub, S. (2021). Approximation of ground water quality for microbial and chemical contamination. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(3), 1757–1762. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.017 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Amik, A. M., Soetopo, W., & Siswoyo, H. (2023). Penilaian Spasio-Temporal Kualitas Air Irigasi di Daerah Irigasi Kali Metro, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Agricultural Journal, 6(3), 690-699. doi: 10.37637/ab.v6i3.1297 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Andrea, A., Gina, A., & Titra Hayyu. (2023). Hidrogeologi dan Potensi Cadangan Airtanah di Dataran Rendah Indramayu. Jurnal Riset Geologi dan Pertambangan, 28(2), 2354-6638. doi: 10.14203/risetgeotam2018.v28.803 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Angrianto, N. L., Manusawai, J., & Sinery, A. S. (2021). Analisis Kualitas Air Lindi dan Permukaan pada areal TPA Sowi Gunung dan Sekitarnya di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat. Cassowary, 4(2), 221–233. doi: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v4.i2.79 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Astry, A., & Surahma, A. M. (2021). The Impact of Landfills Toward Public Health. Journal of Community Health, 6(2), 171-176. doi: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss2.536 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Aceh. (2023). Lokakarya pemajuan budaya-pelestarian cagar budaya digelar di Aceh. Retrived From https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3653469/lokakarya-pemajuan-budaya-pelestarian-cagar-budaya-digelar-di-aceh
Brian, W., Fanley, P., & Neni, K. (2023). Strategi Dinas Pertanian Dalam Meningkatkan Produktifitas Tanaman Hortikultura di Kecamatan Modoinding. Governance, 3(1). [Google Scholar]
Chai, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, K., Li, S., Baloch, M. Y. J., Wang, Z., Zhang, D., & Yang, Y. (2024). Multi-biological risk in groundwater-surface water system under landfill stress: Driven by bacterial size and biological toxicity. Journal of Hydrology, 636, 131282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131282[Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Chaudhari, M. P., George, A., Sanyal, M., & Shrivastav, P. S. (2024). Hydrochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of Gujarat, India: A compendious review. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 135, 103635. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2024.103635 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Dan, W., & Yinglu, H. (2023). Detection Techniques for Lead Ions in Water. Molecules Jurnal, 28(8), 3601. doi: 10.3390%2Fmolecules28083601 [Google Scholar]
Ghimire, M., Kayastha, S. P., Regmi, T., & Bhuiyan, C. (2023). Hydro-chemical characterisation and quality assessment of shallow groundwater in parts of the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 129, 103349. doi: 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103349 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Herdini, H. V., & Trianisa, N. (2023). Analisis kesadahan total (CaCO3), kalsium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+) pada air sumur tanah di Jakarta Utara. Teknosains : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Informatika, 10(1), 1–11. doi: 10.37373/tekno.v10i1.192 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Ida, Z., Wattini, N., & Harun R. (2022). Rancang Bangun Filter Air Cetak Untuk Lab Hidrolika. Jurnal Politeknologi, 21(1), 19-26. doi: 10.32722/pt.v21i1.4299 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Ishak, I., Jura, M. R., Said, I., & Pulukadang, S. H. V. (2022). Tingkat Kesadahan dan Uji Derajat Keasaman (pH) pada Air Tanah di Desa Mapane Tambu Kecamatan Balaesang Kabupaten Donggala. Media Eksakta, 18(2), 102–107. doi: 10.22487/me.v18i2.2345 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Jiang, H., Gong, Q., Peterlechner, M., Daum, L., Rösner, H., & Wilde, G. (2024). Hardness and microstructural evolution of CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys during severe plastic deformation. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 146758. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2024.146758 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Kanyagui, M. K., Sharma, J., Mishra, N., & Viswanathan, P. K. (2023). Assessment of health impacts of quality water provisioning from groundwater sources: A micro-level study in India. Water Policy, wp2023206. doi: 10.2166/wp.2023.206 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Katharina B. V. Ngere, Yusuf, R., & Noni, B. (2023). Analisis Penurunan Kesadahan pada Air Sadah Sintetis (Cacl 2 ) oleh Zeolit Alam Ende. Jurnal Teknologi, 17(1), 27-31. [Google Scholar]
Kiran, A., Murtiza, G., Yousaf, A., Hussain, M., & Al Jbawi, E. (2023). A critical analysis of legal responses to water pollution in Pakistan. Cogent Social Sciences, 9(2), 2254944. doi: 10.1080/23311886.2023.2254944 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Kurwadkar, S, Kanel SR, & Nakarmi A. (2020). Groundwater polution: Occurence, detection and remediation of organic and inorganic pollutans. Water Environment Research, 92, 1659–1668. doi: 10.1002/wer.1415 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Li, R., Xi, B., Wang, X., Li, Y., Yuan, Y., & Tan, W. (2024). Anaerobic oxidation of methane in landfill and adjacent groundwater environments: Occurrence, mechanisms, and potential applications. Water Research, 255, 121498. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121498 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Madalena, D. C., & Maria, A. T. (2022). AnalisisDan SosialisasiKesadahan Total Air Sumur Desa Sekon Kecamatan Insana Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara–NTT. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(5), 501-506. doi: 10.25008/altifani.v2i5.285 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Meiliyadi, L. A. D. (2023). Analisis Kualitas Air Minum di Daerah Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Berdasarkan Baku Mutu Air Minum Menggunakan Parameter Fisika dan Kimia. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 12(1), 9-17. [Google Scholar]
Mice, P. A. (2019). Karakteristik Hidrogeokimia Airtanah Bebas di Wilayah Kepesisiran Sebagian Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Retrived From https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/182849
Mice, P. A., Salsabila, M., Cut, V. R. J, & Husna, D. (2024). Analysis Of Groundwater Salinity Levels In The Lampulo Coastal Area Kuta Alam Sub-District. Jurnal Geografi, 16. [Google Scholar]
Micky, K., & Zapheline, M. (2023). Karakterisasi Akuifer dan Analisis Parameter Fisik-Kimia Airtanah Daerah Pesisir Waai, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Journal of Science, Technology, and Visual Culture, 3(2). [Google Scholar]
Mosoud, S.-R. & Saeideh, H. (2020). Classification And Determination Of Total Hardness Of Water Using Silver Nanoparticles. Talanta, 219, 121297. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121297 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Nurullita, U., Astuti, R., & Arifin, M. Z. (2020). Pengaruh Lama Kontak Karbon Aktif Sebagai Media Filter Terhadap Persentase Penurunan Kesadahan Caco3 Air Sumur Artetis. Jurnal Kesehat Masy Indonesia, 6(1), 48-56. [Google Scholar]
Qureshi, S. S., Channa, A, Memon, S. A, Khan, Q, Jamali, G. A, Panhwar, A, & Saleh, T. A. (2021). Assessment of physicochemical characteristics in groundwater quality parameters. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 24. doi: 10.1016/j.eti.2021.101877 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Ringle, R, S., Kanagaraj, B., & Eunice., S. (2023). Evaluating groundwater contamination: An examination of a municipal solid waste dump yard in southern India’s Manchester City. Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances, 20, 200196. doi: 10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200196 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Sruthy, S., Muthukumar, P & Selvam, S. (2023). Submarine groundwater discharge: An Asian overview. Chemosphere, 325, 138261. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138261 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Sugeng, N., & Sercyana, S. (2021). Pengaruh Ketebalan Media SaringanPasir Lambat terhadap Penurunan Kekeruhan dan Warna Air Permukaan Menggunakan Sistem Down Flow. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 1(2), 46-56. doi: 10.33860/bjkl.v1i2.661 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Sulis, S., & Yuli, P. (2022). Identifikasi Jebakan Airtanah Asin Menggunakan Pendugaan Geolistrik Di Kecamatan Wonosegoro Kabupaten Boyolali. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi Undiksha. Retrived From https://eprints.ums.ac.id/95467/
Thirumoorthy, P., Velusamy, S., Nallasamy, J. L., Shanmugamoorthy, M., Sudalaimuthu, G., Veerasamy, S., Periyasamy, M., & Murugasamy, M. V. (2024). Evaluation of groundwater quality for irrigation purposes in hard rock terrain of Southern India using water quality indices modelling. Desalination and Water Treatment, 318, 100397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dwt.2024.100397[Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Wahyuningsih, S., Novita, E., & Ramadhan, R. N. (2023). Determination of Suitable Plant Types in an Irrigation Command Area Using IWQI Method. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering), 12(4), 795. doi: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i4.795-806 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Walter, J., Chesnaux, R., Boumaiza, L., Brindha, K., & Regenspurg, S. (2023). Conceptual model for the chemical evolution of groundwater in a region of the Canadian Precambrian shield covered by soft Quaternary deposit of glacial and marine origin. Applied Geochemistry, 150, 105574. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105574 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mice Putri Afriyani, Muttakin Muttakin, Mirza Desfandi, Daska Azis, Rossa Afriza, Ruliani Ruliani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
