Spatial Modelling Analysis for Potential Expansion of Cipanas City Candidate Area as Autonomous City

Authors

  • Lili Somantri Geographic Information Science, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40111
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v38i1.3579

Keywords:

Spatial Modelling, Geographic Information System, Cipanas City, Autonomous City

Abstract

The establishment of new autonomous city is considered a significant decision and the proposal has been under review in Cipanas for several years. Therefore, this research aimed to address the proposal by conducting spatial modelling analysis for potential expansion of Cipanas as autonomous city, using Geographic Information System (GIS) method. The physical and social factors were analysed, using spatial overlay analysis to determine potential development area. SWOT analysis was also performed for qualitative insights into strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the prospective Cipanas area. The results showed that Cipanas had significant potential to become autonomous city, with a particular focus on agriculture and tourism due to the varied topography and predominant natural land use. Through overlay analysis, areas in Pacet, Cipanas, and a small part of Cugenang Sub-districts were identified as potential development zones for the capital city. In general, Cipanas area was found suitable for the development of a major city with an agropolitan concept. Certain areas were considered more appropriate with urban characteristics compared to other areas based on specific criteria. Based on the results, recommendations include infrastructure improvements, economic sector diversification, tourism promotion, and disaster risk reduction activities. GIS spatial analysis facilitated the accurate identification of potential areas, aiding in mapping and pinpointing optimal areas for the establishment of new autonomous city.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agostinelli S., Cumo F., Nezhad M. M., Orsini G., & Piras, G. (2022). Renewable Energy System Controlled by Open‐Source Tools and Digital Twin Model: Zero Energy Port Area in Italy. Energies, 15(5), 1817. doi: 10.3390/en15051817.

Ahas, R., Aasa, A., Silm, S., Aunap, R., Kalle, H., & Mark, U. (2016). Mobile Positioning in Space–Time Be-haviour Studies: Social Positioning Method Experiments in Estonia. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 34(4), 259-273. doi: 10.1559/152304007782382918.

Al, J. S. H., Zhou, B., Abdullah, R. J., Lu, Y., & Yu, W. (2019). Urbanization and urban sprawl issues in city structure: A case of the Sulaymaniah Iraqi Kurdistan region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(2), 485. doi: 10.3390/su11020485.

Alipbeki, O., Alipbekova, C., Sterenharz, A., Toleubekova, Z., Aliyev, M., Mineyev, N., & Amangaliyev, K. (2020). A spatiotemporal assessment of land use and land cover changes in peri-urban areas: A case study of Arshaly district, Kazakhstan. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(4), 1556. doi: 10.3390/su12041556.

Ambya, Nairobi, Suparta I. W., Desfiandi A., & Said J. (2019). The disparity and the convergence of the economic growth: The study of the new autonomous regions in sumatera, indonesia. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 673–679. doi: 10.18510/hssr.2019.76101.

Azzam, T., & Robinson, D. (2012). GIS in Evaluation : Utilizing the Power of Geographic Information Sys-tems to Represent Evaluation Data. American Journal of Evaluation, 34(2), 207–224. doi: 10.1177/1098214012461710.

Banihashemi, S., Meskin S., Sheikhkhoshkar, M., & Reza, S. (2024). Circular economy in construction : The digital transformation perspective. Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 18(2024), 100715. doi: 10.1016/j.clet.2023.100715

Benchelha, M., Benzha, F., Rhinane, H., Benchelha, S., Benchelha, T., Benchelha, N., & Bezza, M. (2020). Modeling of Urban Growth Using Cellular Automata and GIS Case of Benslimane in Morocco. Pre-prints (Www.Preprints.Org), 1(9). doi: 10.20944/preprints202011.0287.v1.

Borovik, E. (2023). Are Autonomous and Self-Governing Cities Successful?. Retrived From Www.Aboutsmartcities.Com. https://www.aboutsmartcities.com/are-autonomous-and-self-governing-cities-successful/.

BPS. (2022). Kabupaten Cianjur Dalam Angka 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Cianjur. Retrived From https://cianjurkab.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/30696eea251a159d1ae1b851/kabupaten-cianjur-dalam-angk a-2022.html.

Butsch, C., Kumar, S., Wagner, P. D., Kroll, M., Kantakumar, L. N., Bharucha, E., Schneider, K., & Kraas, F. (2017). Growing “Smart”? Urbanization processes in the Pune urban agglomeration. Sustainability (Switzerland), 9(12), 1–21. doi: 10.3390/su9122335.

Cheng, L. L., Tian, C., & Yin, T. T. (2022). Identifying driving factors of urban land expansion using Google Earth Engine and machine-learning approaches in Mentougou District, China. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1–13. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20478-z.

Cui, N., Zou H., Zhang, M., & Guo L. (2021). The effects of terrain factors and cultural landscapes on plateau forest distribution in yushu tibetan autonomous prefecture, China. Land, 10(4), 345. doi: 10.3390/land10040345.

Fan, L., Zhang, B., Wang, Y., Id W. Z., & Dong, S. (2022). Analysis on process of temporal and spatial evolu-tion of urban built-up area expansion in the Yellow River Basin. PLOSONE, 1–18. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270370.

Feng, B., Zhang, Y., & Bourke R. (2021). Urbanization impacts on flood risks based on urban growth data and coupled flood models. Natural Hazards, 106(1), 613–627. doi: 10.1007/s11069-020-04480-0.

Feng, R., & Wang, K. (2021). Spatiotemporal effects of administrative division adjustment on urban expan-sion in China. Land Use Policy, 101, 105143. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105143.

Gross, A. (2003). Positive Experiences of Autonomous Regions as Source of Inspiration for Conflict Resolution in Europe. Retrived From https://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/X2H-Xref-ViewHTML.asp?FileID=10177&lang=EN.

Gurel, E., & Tat, M. (2017). SWOT Analysis: A Theoretical Review. The Journal of International Social Research, 5(1), 1–8. doi: 10.17719/jisr.2017.1832.

Guzzini, A., Brunaccini, G., Aloisio, D., Pellegrini, M., Saccani, C., & Sergi, F. (2023). A New Geographic In-formation System (GIS) Tool for Hydrogen Value Chain Planning Optimization: Application to Italian Highways. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(3), 2080. doi: 10.3390/su15032080.

Habibi, S. M., Ono, H., & Shukla, A. (2021). Geographical Information System (GIS) Based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Categorization of the Villages: In the Case of Kabul New City Villages. Urban Science, 5(3), 65. doi: 10.3390/urbansci5030065.

Harmantyo, D. (2011). Desentralisasi, Otonomi, Pemekaran Daerah dan Pola Perkembangan Wilayah di In-donesia. Disampaikan Pada Seminar Nasional Dan PIT-IGI Tanggal (Pp. 21-23).

Jatayu, A., Rustiadi, E., Juanda, B., & Pribadi, D. O. (2023). Metric-Based Approach for Quantifying Urban Expansion Impact on Urban Form Changes in the JBMUR South Conurbation Corridor. Land, 12(4), 864. doi: 10.3390/land12040864.

Jatayu, A., Rustiadi, E., & Pribadi D. O. (2020). A quantitative approach to characterizing the changes and ma-naging urban form for sustaining the suburb of a mega-urban region: The case of north cianjur. Sustai-nability (Switzerland), 12(19), 1–21. doi: 10.3390/su12198085.

Jatayu, A., Saizen I., Rustiadi, E., Pribadi D. O., & Juanda B. (2022). Urban Form Dynamics and Modelling towards Sustainable Hinterland Development in North Cianjur, Jakarta–Bandung Mega-Urban Region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(2), 907. doi: 10.3390/su14020907.

Karim, A. A., Alogayell, E. H. M., Alkadi, I. I., & Youssef, I. (2020). Mapping of gis-land use suitability in the rural– urban continuum between ar riyadh and al kharj cities, ksa based on the integrating gis multi criteria decision analysis and analytic hierarchy process. Environments - MDPI, 7(10), 1–29. doi: 10.3390/environments7100075.

Korneć, R. (2020). The role of stakeholders in shaping smart solutions in polish cities*. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(3), 1981–1995. doi: 10.9770/jesi.2020.7.3(36).

Kranjčić, N., Medak, D., Župan, R., & Rezo, M. (2019). Support Vector Machine accuracy assessment for ex-tracting green urban areas in towns. Remote Sensing, 11(6), 655. doi: 10.3390/rs11060655.

Kumar, M., & Biswas, V. (2013). Identification of Potential Sites for Urban Development Using GIS Based Multi Criteria Evaluation Technique . A Case Study of Shimla Municipal Area , Shimla District ,Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning, 4(1), 45–51.

Kurniati, R., Soetomo, S., & Buchori, I. (2020). Mapping of Public Space for Cultural Celebration Chinese Ethnic in Chinatown Semarang. Geoplanning, 7(2), 95–112. doi: 10.14710/geoplanning.7.2.95-112

Lamagna, M., Groppi, D., Nezhad, M. M., & Piras, G. (2021). A Cmprehensive Review on Digital Twins for Smart Energy Management System. International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 6(4), 323–334. doi: 10.2495/EQ-V6-N4-323-334

Lestari, M. M. (2011). Otonomi Daerah sebagai Penyumbang Perusakan dan Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Riau, 2(1), 134-144. doi: 10.30652/jih.v2i01.488.

Li, Y., Zhao, J., Guo, X., Zhang, Z., Tan, G., and Yang, J. (2017). The Influence of Land Use on the Gras-sland Fire Occurrence in the Northeastern Inner Mongolia. Sensors Articl, 14(3), 437. doi: 10.3390/s17030437.

Li, Z., Wang, Y., & Tong, S. (2020). Rationality analysis of urban spatial distribution and development direc-tion based on environmental impact assessment - on to the Jianghua Yao nationality autonomous county. E3S Web of Conferences, 143(010006), 1–6. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202014301006.

Lu, H., Shang ,Z., Ruan, Y., & Jiang, L. (2023). Study on Urban Expansion and Population Density Changes Based on the Inverse S-Shaped Function. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(13). doi: 10.3390/su151310464.

Luan, C., Liu, R., & Peng, S. (2021). Land-use suitability assessment for urban development using a GIS-based soft computing approach: A case study of Ili Valley, China. Ecological Indicators, 123, 107333. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107333.

Mattos, D. (2015). Community Capitals Framework as a Measure of Community Development. Retrived From https://agecon.unl.edu/cornhusker-economics/2015/community-capitals-framework

Mohammed, K. S., Eltayeb Elhadary Y. A., & Samat N. (2016). Identifying Potential Areas for Future Urban Development Using Gis-Based Multi Criteria Evaluation Technique. SHS Web of Conferences, 23, 03001. doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20162303001.

Nabiollahi, K., Golmohamadi F., Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi R., Kerry R., & Davari M. (2018). Assessing the ef-fects of slope gradient and land use change on soil quality degradation through digital mapping of soil quality indices and soil loss rate. Geoderma, 318, 16–28. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.12.024

National Research Council. (2000). International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War. National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9897.

Nikiforova, V. V. (2019). Rating Assessment of the Potential of Extractive Industry Resources in the Econo-mic Zones of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 272(3), 032193. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/272/3/032193.

Norman, B. (2018). Are autonomous cities our urban future? Nature Communications, 9(1), 9–11. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04505-0.

Padan, S. S. T., Hakim, A., Setyowati, E., & Laksono, A. S. (2019). The Role of Natural Capital in the Esta-blishment of a New Autonomous Region : the Case of Krayan , North Kalimantan , Indonesia. Interna-tional Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(06), 541–548.

Piras, G., & Muzi, F. (2024). Energy Transition: Semi-Automatic BIM Tool Approach for Elevating Sustaina-bility in the Maputo Natural History Museum. Energies, 17(4). doi: 10.3390/en17040775

Rassarandi, F. D., Susilo, H., Kariyono, K., Fajri, K., & Susanta, F. F. (2019). The Evolution of Geospatial Aspects in the Law on the Establishment of New Regions (Autonomy) Pre and Post Broad Autonomy in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Geospatial Information, 3(2), 223–227. doi: 10.30871/jagi.v3i2.1309

Rasyidin, M. T., Zulhilmi, & Rahman, B. (2022). Political Orientation in the Spreading of the New Autono-mous Region in the Regency of Aceh Utara. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2021), 648, 246–253. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220302.036

Ricci, L. (2016). Reinterpreting Sub-Saharan Cities through the Concept of Adaptive Capacity: An Analysis of Autonomous Adaptation in Response to Environmental Changes in Peri-Urban Areas (G. Hans Günter Brauch, Mosbach (ed.)). Springer International Publishing, 26, 175-211. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-27126-2.

Sadewo, M. N., & Buchori, I. (2018). Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Akibat Pembangunan Kawasan Industri Kendal Landsat Multitemporal ( KIK ) Berbasis Cellular Automata. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 32(2), 115-122. doi: 10.22146/mgi.33755

Saha, A., & Roy, R. (2021). An integrated approach to identify suitable areas for built-up development using GIS-based multi-criteria analysis and AHP in Siliguri planning area, India. SN Applied Sciences, 3(4), 1–17. doi: 10.1007/s42452-021-04354-5

Sallet, L. (2022). Smarter Land Use Planning is Urgently Needed to Safeguard the Land That Grows Our Food. American Farmland Trust’s. Retrived From https://farmland.org/new-report-smarter-land-use-planning-is-urgently-needed-to-safeguard-the-land-that-grows-our-food/

Santosh, C., Krishnaiah, C., & Deshbhandari, P. G. (2018). Site suitability analysis for urban development using GIS based multicriteria evaluation technique: A case study in Chikodi Taluk, Belagavi District, Karnataka, India. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 169(1), 012017. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/169/1/012017.

Setiawan, H., Widiono, G. W., & Hikmah, G. (2023). The Formation of the New Autonomous Region of Papua and Welfare Guarantees in the Decentralization Policy. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 19(3), 319–332. doi: 10.24258/jba.v19i3.1181

Shi X., Zhang, Y., & Peng, C. (2011). Study on regional agro-ecological risk and pressure supported by city expansion model and sera model - A case study of Selangor, Malaysia. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 345, 641–649. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-18336-2_78.

Sinurat, J., & Fitrianti, D. (2016). Analisis Ekonomi Kawasan Wisata Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangran-go Kecamatan Cipanas Kabupaten Cianjur. JIMFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi), 2(2), 1–16. doi: 10.34203/jimfe.v2i2.444.

Somantri, L., Noviandi, I. E., & Fahrezi, A. A. (2023). Administrative Unit Proliferation Through Spatial Inte-raction Approach : Case Study of Lembang City Region. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 34(2), 137–155. doi: 10.5614/jpwk.2023.34.2.1

Son, C. H., Lee, C. H., & Ban, Y. U. (2023). Analysis of the impact and moderating effect of high-density development on urban flooding. Heliyon, 9(12), e22695. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22695.

Sutojo, A. (2015). Analisis Dampak Pemekaran Wilayah Dalam Perespektif Otonomi Daerah (Suatu Tinjauan Empirik di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah). Mimbar: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik, 4(4), 1–15.

Suwaryo, U., Mariana, D., Wibowo, K., Hayati, S., Sulaksana, N., Atmoko, T., Paskarina, C., Setiabudhi, R. W., Toharudin T., Hermawan W., Rostika R., Zulandari E., Gumilar and Rustiandi D. (2008). Studi Ke-layakan Pemekaran Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur. Retrived From http://eprints.ipdn.ac.id/2517/.

Tanjung, N. A., Rustiadi, E., & Widiatmaka. (2021). Suitable and available land for settlement development in Cianjur Regency. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 11(4), 550–566. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.550-566

Temenggung, Y. A., Moenek, R., Suwanda, D., & Mulyadi, M. (2020). The Fiscal Capacity of the New Auto-nomous Region (DOB) in Increasing Economic Growth and Eradication of the Poor. Jurnal Bina Pra-ja, 12(1), 75–87. doi: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.75-87.

Tiwari, R., & Singh, J. (2023). Predicting Future Urban Growth in Bhopal, India using Artificial Intelligence based Modelling. Artificial Intelligence and Communication Technologies, 687–696. doi: 10.52458/978-81-955020-5-9-65

UNDRR. (2013). Poorly Planned Urban Development. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/risk-drivers/poorly-planned-urban-development

Wang, P., Zeng, C., Song, Y., Guo, L., Liu, W., & Zhang, W. (2021). The Spatial Effect of Administrative Di-vision on Land-Use Intensity. Land, 10(5), 1–18. doi: 10.3390/land10050543.

Wicaksono, R. A. (2023). Walhi Papua Desak Pemerintah Lindungi Hutan Tanah Papua. BETAHITA.ID. https://betahita.id/news/detail/8537/walhi-papua-desak-pemerintah-lindungi-hutan-tanah-papua.html?v=1678070671.

Wiryasa, N. M. A., & Dwijendra, N. K. A. (2021). Socio-physical transformation towards sustainable urban morphology through land readjustment in Indonesia. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(3), 874–882. doi: 10.13189/CEA.2021.090329

Wisesa, A. R., Salam, R., & Izzatusholekha. (2023). Analysis of New Autonomous Regional Policies in In-donesia. Influence: International Journal of Science Review, 5(2), 297–314. doi: 10.54783/influencejournal.v5i2.158

Withanage, N. (2021). A GIS -Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis To Find Suitable Sites For Residential Deve-lopment: A Case From Kandy MC, Sri Lanka. International Journal of Spatial, Temporal and Multi-media Information Systems, 1(1), 1. doi: 10.1504/ijstmis.2021.10044016.

Zakarya, Y. M., Metwaly, M. M., Abdelrahman, M. A. E., Metwalli, M. R., & Koubouris, G. (2021). Op-timized land use through integrated land suitability and gis approach in west el-minia governorate, up-per Egypt. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21), 1–21. doi: 10.3390/su132112236.

Zhang, J., Wang, K., Song, G., Zhang, Z., Chen, X., & Yu, Z. (2013). Application of multi-agent models to ur-ban expansion in medium and small cities: A case study in Fuyang City, Zhejiang Province, China. Chinese Geographical Science, 23(6), 754–764. doi: 10.1007/s11769-013-0636-3.

Zhang, Z., Li, N., Wang, X., Liu, F., & Yang, L. (2016). A comparative study of urban expansion in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan from the 1970s to 2013. Remote Sensing, 8(6), 496. doi: 10.3390/rs8060496,

Zhao, K., Huang, H., & Wu, W. (2022). Can the establishment of state-level urban agglomeration stimulate en-terprise innovation?-Taking Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta as an example. PLoS ONE, 17(8), 1-23. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.027315.4

Zhu, C., Susskind, J., Giampieri, M., O’Neil, H. B., & Berger A. M. (2023). Optimizing Sustainable Suburban Expansion with Autonomous Mobility through a Parametric Design Framework. Land, 12(9), 1786. doi: 10.3390/land12091786.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-12-16

Accepted

2024-03-05

Published

2024-03-28

Issue

Section

Research article