Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika Februari 2025

In this February 2025 edition, Volume 17, Number 1 of BIOMEDIKA, we have curated articles focused on fundamental medical science. Our hope is that the articles featured in this edition provide significant contributions to the advancement of health and medical sciences, serving as valuable references for fellow researchers. We welcome other researchers to share their findings in upcoming editions of BIOMEDIKA.