This is an outdated version published on 02/18/2026. Read the most recent version.

Students' Perceptions of Augmented Reality Based Student Worksheets on Circle Geometry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v38i2.13592

Keywords:

Augmented Reality, Student Worksheets, Student Perception, Circle

Abstract

This study aimed to describe students’ perceptions of the use of Augmented Reality (AR)-based student worksheets in learning circle geometry. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed. The participants were 30 eleventh-grade students from a senior high school in Palembang selected using convenience sampling, as they were directly involved in learning activities using AR-based worksheets. Data were collected through a 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire covering cognitive, affective, and psychomotor/social aspects. Students’ responses were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage of response frequencies for each Likert-scale category and aspect to identify overall perception trends. The results indicated that most students expressed positive perceptions of AR-based student worksheets, particularly in supporting conceptual understanding, learning engagement, and classroom interaction. However, a considerable proportion of neutral responses was also observed, especially in the affective aspect, indicating variation in students’ emotional engagement. Overall, AR-based student worksheets were perceived as a supportive learning medium for circle geometry learning within the context of this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adi, N. H., Giatman, M., Huda, A., Larisang, Wahyuni, T. S., Fadillah, R., & Wahdi, Y. W. (2025). Enhancing Learning Outcomes through Cooperative Project-Based Learning with Augmented Reality Integration. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnologia, 5. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251473

Al-Ansi, A. M., Jaboob, M., Garad, A., & Al-Ansi, A. (2023). Analyzing augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) recent development in education. In Social Sciences and Humanities Open (Vol. 8, Issue 1). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100532

Almufarreh, A., & Arshad, M. (2023). Promising Emerging Technologies for Teaching and Learning: Recent Developments and Future Challenges. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 15, Issue 8). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086917

Angraini, L. M., Alzaber, A., Sari, D. P., Yolanda, F., & Muhammad, I. (2022). IMPROVING MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH AUGMENTED REALITY-BASED LEARNING. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 11(4), 3533. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v11i4.5968

Anwar, K., Asari, S., Husniah, R., & Asmara, C. H. (2020). Students’ Perceptions of Collaborative Team Teaching and Student Achievement Motivation. International Journal of Instruction, 14(1), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.29333/IJI.2021.14119A

Arena, F., Collotta, M., Pau, G., & Termine, F. (2022). An Overview of Augmented Reality. In Computers (Vol. 11, Issue 2). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11020028

Arifin, S., & Efriani, A. (2025). Integrating Augmented Reality in RME-Based Digital Learning: Impact on Students’ Problem-Solving Ability. Journal of Mathematical Society, 7. https://doi.org/10.18326/hipotenusa.v7i1.3768

Arum Setyorini, R., Permanasari, A., & Ardianto, D. (2021). Problem-Based Learning with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (Stem) Approach to Improve Critical Thinking Skills and Conceptual Understanding of Junior High School Students (Vol. 5). https://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/jsep

Barete, M., & Taja-on, E. (2024). Students’ Perception in Learning the Course Mathematics in the Modern World: A Qualitative Study. East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(7). https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v3i7.10071

Bergdahl, N., Nouri, J., & Fors, U. (2020). Disengagement, engagement and digital skills in technology-enhanced learning. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 957–983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09998-w

Cevikbas, M., Greefrath, G., & Siller, H. S. (2023). Advantages and challenges of using digital technologies in mathematical modelling education – a descriptive systematic literature review. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1142556

Chugh, R., Turnbull, D., Cowling, M. A., Vanderburg, R., & Vanderburg, M. A. (2023). Implementing educational technology in Higher Education Institutions: A review of technologies, stakeholder perceptions, frameworks and metrics. Education and Information Technologies, 28(12), 16403–16429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11846-x

Cirneanu, A. L., & Moldoveanu, C. E. (2024). Use of Digital Technology in Integrated Mathematics Education. Applied System Innovation, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/asi7040066

Crogman, H. T., Cano, V. D., Pacheco, E., Sonawane, R. B., & Boroon, R. (2025). Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Mixed Reality in Experiential Learning: Transforming Educational Paradigms. Education Sciences, 15(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030303

Dennis, C., & Kane, E. (2022). PERSONAL DEVICE USE IN UNDERGRADUATE MATHEMATICS: AN INVESTIGATION INTO ACCESS, UTILIZATION, AND OUTCOMES.

Dwirahayu, G., Tantri K., D., & Afidah, A. (2021). Multimedia Assisted Analogy: Learning Approach to Developing Mathematical Representation Skills. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i1.24371

Galu, A., Arifin1, S., Fitriani2, F., Aulia3, A., Awal Nur, M., Guru, P., & Dasar, S. (2025). The Influence of Visual Media on Elementary School Students’ Understanding of Mathematical Concepts.

Guntur, M. I. S., & Setyaningrum, W. (2021). The Effectiveness of Augmented Reality in Learning Vector to Improve Students’ Spatial and Problem-Solving Skills. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(5), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i05.19037

Gustina, D. M., Mariana, N., & Wiryanto, W. (2025). Augmented Reality-Based Ethnomathematics Learning Media to Enhance Spatial Ability in 3D Geometry for Fifth Grade Elementary Students. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 4(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v4i2.1229

Hasanah Lubis, L., Febriani, B., Fitra Yana, R., Azhar, A., & Darajat, M. (2023). The Use of Learning Media and its Effect on Improving the Quality of Student Learning Outcomes. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 3(2), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i2.148

Hidajat, F. A. (2024). Augmented reality applications for mathematical creativity: a systematic review. Journal of Computers in Education, 11(4), 991–1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-023-00287-7

Hidayani, S. M., Muchyidin, A., & Haqq, A. A. (2025). Development of an Augmented Reality-Integrated Student Worksheet (LKPD) to Enhance Mathematics Learning Outcomes. Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion, 4(2), 291–304. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v4i2.395

Hidayat, A., & Firmanti, P. (2024). Navigating the tech frontier: a systematic review of technology integration in mathematics education. In Cogent Education (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Taylor and Francis Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2373559

Hoerudin, C. W., Syafruddin, S., Mayasari, A., Arifudin, O., & Lestari, S. (2023). E-Learning as A Learning Media Innovation Islamic Education. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 15(1), 723–734. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.4466

Husnah, A. U., Hidayat, M. A., & Jannah, M. (2021). The Journey of A Math: As a Mathematics Learning Innovation. https://doi.org/10.17509/xxxx.vxix

Ilham, I. S., Kusmiyati Arum Ningsih, Siti Rachmah, & Rasilah Rasilah. (2024). IT-Based Media in Mathematics Learning in Elementary Schools. Journal of Mathematics Instruction, Social Research and Opinion, 3(3), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.58421/misro.v3i3.273

Jampel, I. N., & Antara, I. G. W. S. (2025). Ethnomathematics-Collaborative Augmented Reality: An Innovative Framework to Enhance Problem-Solving Skills in Elementary Geometry. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 8(3), 522–528. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v8i3.85666

Kalyani, L. K. (2024). The Role of Technology in Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes and 21st Century Skills. International Journal of Scientific Research in Modern Science and Technology, 3(4), 05–10. https://doi.org/10.59828/ijsrmst.v3i4.199

Kamińska, D., Zwoliński, G., Laska-Leśniewicz, A., Raposo, R., Vairinhos, M., Pereira, E., Urem, F., Ljubić Hinić, M., Haamer, R. E., & Anbarjafari, G. (2023). Augmented Reality: Current and New Trends in Education. In Electronics (Switzerland) (Vol. 12, Issue 16). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12163531

Khahro, S. H., & Javed, Y. (2022). Key Challenges in 21st Century Learning: A Way Forward towards Sustainable Higher Educational Institutions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142316080

Kies, M., Sidi, U., & Abbes, B. (2024). Adapting to the Transformation of Education: New Challenges for Teachers “Foreign Languages Policy in Algeria and Teacher Professionalism” (FLPATP). Journal of Languages & Translation, 1, 80–88.

Kounlaxay, K., Shim, Y., Kang, S. J., Kwak, H. Y., & Kim, S. K. (2021). Learning media on mathematical education based on augmented reality. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, 15(3), 1015–1029. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2021.03.011

Kunwar, R. (2020). Math mania: Meaning, Problems and Ways of Effective Teaching and Learning Mathematics at Basic Level Education in Nepal. Article in International Journal of Science and Research. https://doi.org/10.21275/SR20803202822

Lo, K. W. K., Ngai, G., Chan, S. C. F., & Kwan, K. P. (2022). How Students’ Motivation and Learning Experience Affect Their Service-Learning Outcomes: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.825902

Lu’Luilmaknun, U., Anwar, A., Triutami, T. W., Salsabila, N. H., & Gunawan, G. (2021). Students’ Responses Toward the Use of Technology Learning Media in Mathematics. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1933(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012076

Lubis, A. H., Dasopang, M. D., Ramadhini, F., & Dalimunthe, E. M. (2022). Augmented reality pictorial storybook: How does it influence on elementary school mathematics anxiety? Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Dan Pembelajaran, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.25273/pe.v12i1.12393

Medina Herrera, L. M., Juárez Ordóñez, S., & Ruiz-Loza, S. (2024). Enhancing mathematical education with spatial visualization tools. Frontiers in Education, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1229126

Mifetu, R. K. (2023). Using activity method to address students’ problem-solving difficulties in circle geometry. Contemporary Mathematics and Science Education, 4(1), ep23016. https://doi.org/10.30935/conmaths/13079

Novia Sari, R., Rosjanuardi, R., Herman, T., & Siti Balkist, P. (2024). Development of Mathematics Interactive E-Worksheet. Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (EPSTEM), 28. www.isres.org

Ogunyomi, K. O. (2021). DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING CIRCLE GEOMETRY IN SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN IBADAN, NIGERIA.

Rafniwati, Yona S, Dekdi, & Herlinawati. (2025). The Effects of Digital Learning Media to Improve Mathematics Learning Outcomes and Motivation of Seventh Grade Junior High School Students.

Raudhatul Jannah, U., Amiruddin, M., & Nurhidayati, S. (2022). Profile of the Concept Understanding of Two-Dimensional Figure Based on Pirie Kieren’s Theory Reviewed from Learning Motivation in Elementary School. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 23(3), 1135–1148. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i3.pp1135-1148

Riniati, W. O., Jiao, D., & Rahmi, S. N. (2024). Application of Augmented Reality-based Educational Technology to Increase Student Engagement in Elementary Schools Article Info. International Journal of Educatio Elementaria and Psychologia, 1(6), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.70177/ijeep.v1i6.1461

Riyanti, M., Khoiroh, U., Yennita, & M.Imamuddin. (2024). Persepsi Siswa Terhadap LKS Terintegrasi Islam Untuk Materi KPK Dan FPB. KOLONI: Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu, 3(2), 272–281.

Rohendi, D., Ramadhan, M. O., Rahim, S. S. A., & Zulnaidi, H. (2025). Enhancing student’s interactivity and responses in learning geometry by using augmented reality. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(1), em2559–em2559. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/15796

Salifu, A. S., & Bakari, A. (2022). Exploring the Relationship Between Students’ Perception, Interest and Mathematics Achievement. Mediterranean Journal of Social & Behavioral Research, 6(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.30935/mjosbr/11491

Sholikhah, B. U., & Cahyono, A. N. (2021). Augmented reality student worksheets for learning mathematics during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042063

Supli, A. A., & Yan, X. (2024). Exploring the effectiveness of augmented reality in enhancing spatial reasoning skills: A study on mental rotation, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization in primary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 351–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12255-w

Susanto, R., & Nurtamam, M. E. (2024). Development of AR-Based Educational Games for Mathematics Learning in Elementary Schools. Journal of Computer Science Advancements, 2(5), 273–284. https://doi.org/10.70177/jsca.v2i5.1325

Sutarni, S., Sutama, Prayitno, H. J., Sutopo, A., & Laksmiwati, P. A. (2024). THE DEVELOPMENT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS TO ENHANCE HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS AND MATHEMATICAL ABILITY. Infinity Journal, 13(2), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v13i2.p285-300

Tarng, W., Huang, J. K., & Ou, K. L. (2024). Improving Elementary Students’ Geometric Understanding Through Augmented Reality and Its Performance Evaluation. Systems, 12(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12110493

Tumangger, W. R., Khalil, I. A., & Prahmana, R. C. I. (2024). The Impact of Realistic Mathematics Education-based Student Worksheet for Improving Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills. IndoMath: Indonesia Mathematics Education, 7(2), 196. https://doi.org/10.30738/indomath.v7i2.122

Ulbrich, E., Haas, B., ElBedewy, S., & Lavicza, Z. (2023). Amazing Walk Through Mathematics (pp. 7–31). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4958-8_2

Utama, K. G. S., & Margunayasa, I. G. (2024). Augmented Reality Based Student Worksheets to Improve Understanding of 3D-Shapes Concepts for Fifth Grade of Elementary Schools. Thinking Skills and Creativity Journal, 7(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.23887/tscj.v7i1.76998

Vakaliuk, T. A., Shevchuk, L. D., & Shevchuk, B. V. (2020). Possibilities of using AR and VR technologies in teaching mathematics to high school students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11B), 6280–6288. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082267

Viberg, O., Grönlund, Å., & Andersson, A. (2023). Integrating digital technology in mathematics education: a Swedish case study. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(1), 232–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1770801

Volioti, C., Orovas, C., Sapounidis, T., Trachanas, G., & Keramopoulos, E. (2023). Augmented Reality in Primary Education: An Active Learning Approach in Mathematics. Computers, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/computers12100207

Warsito, Nanda Kuncara, F., & Pradja, B. P. (2025). ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF AUGMENTED REALITY INLEARNING MATHEMATICS. 10, 299–313. https://doi.org/10.31943/mathline.v10i2.772

Yuliansih, E., Arafat, Y., & Wahidy, A. (2021). The influence of learning media and learning interests on student learning outcomes. JPGI (Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia), 6(2), 411. https://doi.org/10.29210/021064jpgi0005

Submitted

10/31/2025

Accepted

02/16/2026

Published

02/18/2026

Versions

Issue

Section

Articles