Developing the Sexual Education E-Comic “Serat Widya Pramana” as a Prevention of Early Marriage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v10i1.9011Keywords:
Early marriage, Serat Widya Pramana, E-comic, Sexual knowledgeAbstract
Although various sexual education media have been developed, the number of marriage dispensation applications continues to show a worrying upward trend. This indicates that the existing educational efforts have not been effective in preventing early marriage. Therefore, an innovative approach is needed to produce sexual education media that is more effective and comprehensive. This study aims to develop an alternative medium of child marriage prevention in Surakarta City in the form of Serat Widya Pramana-Based Sexual Education E-Comic. The research employed the Research and Development method, covering three out of five stages of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development). The e-comic development was evaluated for its content, linguistic and media feasibility by experts and potential users. Additionally, pilot testing was conducted on a small-scale research subject using a Quasi-Experimental One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The e-comic received a score of 68 (good) from the healthy reproduction material expert, 80 (good) from the literature expert, 96 (excellent) from the language experts, 90 (excellent) from the media experts, and 69.3 (good) from prospective users. Subsequently, pilot testing was carried out on 10 (4 females and 6 males) adolescents from SMK "X" Surakarta. Data analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test showed a significant increase in sexual knowledge (p=0.000, p<0.05) and a significant decrease in adolescents' intention toward early marriage (p=0.008, p<0.05). Therefore, the Sexual Education E-Comic Serat Widya Pramana is deemed suitable as an alternative medium for preventing early marriage in Surakarta City.
References
Afifulloh, M., & Cahyanto, B. (2021). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Di Era Pandemi Covid-19. JPDI (Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia), 6(2), 31. https://doi.org/10.26737/jpdi.v6i2.2515 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26737/jpdi.v6i2.2515
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behaviour (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Akbar, S. (2013). Instrumen Perangkat Pembelajaran (1st ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
Apriani, S. (2023). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Komik Terhadap Pengetahuan Seks Edukasi Usia Dini Melalui Pendekatan Holistik Kebidanan. JOMIS (Journal of Midwifery Science), 7(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v7i2.3369 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36341/jomis.v7i2.3369
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendeketan Praktik. PT. Rineka Cipta.
Basri, B., Tambuala, F. H., Badriah, S., & Utami, T. (2022). Pendidikan Seksual Komprehendif untuk Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja (R. R. Rerung (ed.)). CV. Media Sains Indonesia.
Chibuye, S., & Kumatongo, B. (2022). The role of Comprehensive Sexuality Education on Child Sexual Abuse and Teenage Pregnancy among secondary school learners. International Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, 1(2), 135–143. https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v1i2.2477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31949/ijeir.v1i2.2477
Dewantari, A. P. K., Rizkinalbarokah, A., Khairunnisa, Y., Pratiwi, W. D. ., & Zuyyinalia, N. (2023). Pengembangan Aplikasi Serap: Seks Edukasi Serat Widya Pramana Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Pada Remaja. Laporan tidak diterbitkan.
Dewantari, A. P. K., Rizkinalbarokah, A., Khairunnisa, Y., Pratiwi, W. D. I., Zuyyinalia, N., & Andayani, T. R. (2024). Eksplorasi Potensi Serat Widya Pramana Sebagai Media Edukasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini. Proceeding Cross Cultural Psychology. https://sites.google.com/uksw.edu/crossculturalpsychology/home/volume-2-mei-2024/eksplorasi-potensi-serat-widya-pramana-sebagai-media-edukasi-pencegahan-per
Fitriana, H., & Siswantara, P. (2019). Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Smpn 52 Surabaya. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health, 13(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.110-121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v13i1.2018.110-121
Handika, A. S. (2022). Pengembangan Media E-Komik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Begawi Pepadun pada Materi Sistem Reproduksi Kelas XI SMA [UIN Raden Intan Lampung]. https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/20929/
Kusumastuti, W. (2017). Pengaruh Metode Psikoedukasi Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja Putri. Indigenus: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v2i2.4461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v2i2.4461
Lumban Gaol, S. M. M., & Stevanus, K. (2019). Pendidikan Seks Pada Remaja. Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika, 2(2), 325–343. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.76 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v2i2.76
Manulu, P., Gultom, D., Hutabarat, V. P., Andari, S., & Sitepu, V. (2020). Efektivitas Media Promosi Kesehatan dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Bahaya Seks Bebas di SMAS Markus Medan. Jurnal Jumantik, 2(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30829/jumantik.v5i2.6901
Molenda, M. (2015). In Search of the Elusive ADDIE Model. Performance Improvement, 54(2), 40–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi.21461
Nadar, W. (2017). Persepsi Orang Tua Mengenai Pendidikan Seks Untuk Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/yby.1.2.77-90 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35568/earlychildhood.v1i2.121
Nadya, A. (2024). Pendidikan Seksual Pada Remaja Berbasis Budaya Sebagai Tindakan Preventif Kekerasan Seksual. Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan, 3(7), 26–35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9644/sindoro.v3i7.2319
Purwanto. (2018). Teknik Penyusunan Instrumen Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Penelitian Ekonomi Syariah (1st ed.). StaiaPress.
Rahmawati, M., Yani T, A., Sayu, S., Fitriawan, D., Suratman, D., & BS, D. A. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Teorema Phytagoras menggunakan E-Comic Berbantuan Pixton. Proximal: Jurnal Penelitian Matematika Dan Pendidikan Matematika, 6(1), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v6i1.2086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30605/proximal.v6i1.2086
Suttrisno, S., & Puspitasari, H. (2021). Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Membaca dan Menulis Permulaan (MMP) Untuk Siswa Kelas Awal. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 83–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21093/twt.v8i2.3303
UNICEF. (2023). Is An End to Child Marriage within Reach? In UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women. UNICEF Data. https://data.unicef.org/resources/is-an-end-to-child-marriage-within-reach/
World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Bz. (2010). Standards for sexuality education in Europe: A framework for policy makers, educational and health authorities and specialists. In Federal Centre for Health Education. Federal Centre for Health Education. https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/WHOStandards-for-Sexuality-Ed-in-Europe.pdf
Wulandari, N. ketut A., Purnami, L. A., Rubaya, A. K., & Kresnayana, M. Y. (2020). Pengembangan Modul Komik Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Dampak Seks Pranikah Di SMA N 2 Singaraja Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali. Midwinerslion : Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Buleleng, 5(1), 176. https://doi.org/10.52073/midwinerslion.v5i1.167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52073/midwinerslion.v5i1.167
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anindhea Putri Kusuma Dewantari Anindhea Putri Kusuma Dewantari, Arina Rizkinalbarokah, Auzriella Cherrya Dian Veronica, Hanindya Anya Sitepu, Winandriya Hanun Sadida, Tri Rejeki Andayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
