Effect of Education Using Booklet Media on Low Salt Diet Compliance and Fluid Restriction in Congestive Heart Failure Patients

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v16i1.985

Keywords:

Congestive Heart Failure, low salt diet, education program, booklet media, fluid restriction

Abstract

Some patients with heart failure do not adequately follow self-care instructions, including a low-salt diet and fluid restriction. This study aimed to determine the effect of education using booklet media on the average score of adherence to a low-salt diet and fluid restriction in heart failure patients. This type of research is quasi-experimental, with the number of respondents as many as 76 people at the Sebelas Maret University Hospital, Surakarta. Data collection used a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The difference in the average score of low-salt diet adherence pretest-posttest in the intervention group used the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the mean value was -5.868 (p = 0.001), and in the control group, the mean was 0.316 with p 0.111. The difference in the average score of adherence to fluid restriction pretest-posttest in the intervention group used the paired sample test, the mean value was -7.289 (p = 0.001), and the control group used the Wilcoxon sign rank test, the mean value was -0.263 (p 0.095). This study concludes that there is an effect of education using booklet media on the average score of adherence to a low salt diet and fluid restriction in the intervention group. There was no difference in the mean score of adherence to a low-salt diet and fluid restriction in the control group. Suggestions for further research are for further researchers to test the instrument's validity for the tool to be used.

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Author Biographies

Via Marganingsih, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Nursing Department

Dian Hudiyawati, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Submitted

2022-07-25

Accepted

2023-01-27

Published

2023-02-01

How to Cite

Marganingsih, V. ., & Hudiyawati, D. . (2023). Effect of Education Using Booklet Media on Low Salt Diet Compliance and Fluid Restriction in Congestive Heart Failure Patients. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 16(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v16i1.985

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