PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PASIEN STROKE KRONIS MELALUI DIGITALISASI LATIHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA ANGGOTA YAYASAN STROKE INDONESIA CABANG SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/jpmmedika.v5i1.3051Keywords:
Stroke mronis, Latihan fungsional, Kemampuan fungsional, Chronic stroke, Functional exercise, functional abilityAbstract
ABSTRAK
Lebih dari sepertiga pasien stroke membutuhkan bantuan dalam aktivitas fungsional. Rehabilitasi stroke khususnya pada kasus kronis berfokus pada peningkatan aktivitas fungsional, daya tahan kardiorespirasi, koordinasi dan keseimbangan. Yayasan Stroke Indonesia (Yastroki) Cabang Semarang sebagai organisasi yang menghimpun penderita stroke, membutuhkan peran fisioterapi dalam rehabilitasi. Keterbatasan akses pasien untuk rutin mendatangi fasyankes menjadi dasar untuk mendigitalisasi latihan fungsional pada pasien stroke agar senantiasa dapat menjalankan latihan sesuai dosis dan dengan gerakan yang sesuai dengan impairment yang dialami. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan workshop dan supervisi latihan melalui jarak jauh dengan gerakan latihan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhkan pasien. Hasilnya dari 20 pasien yang mengikuti workshop dan evaluasi terdapat kenaikan kemampuan fungsional rata-rata sebesar 14%. Kesimpulannya, latihan fungsional dengan metode digital dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien stroke kronis.
ABSTRACT
More than one third of stroke patients need assistance in functional activities. Stroke rehabilitation especially in chronic cases focuses on increasing functional activity, cardiorespiratory, endurance, coordination and balance. The Indonesian Stroke Foundation (Yastroki) Semarang branch as an organization that brings together stroke sufferers, requires the role of physiotherapy in rehabilitation. The limited access of patients to routinely visit health facilities is the basis for digitizing functional training in stroke patients so that they can always carry out exercises according to the dosage and with movements according to the disorder they are experiencing. The method of carrying out activities with workshops and supervision of exercises through a distance with exercise movements that are tailored to the needs of the patient. The results of 20 patients who attended the workshop and evaluation showed a average increase in functional ability of 14%. Functional exercises with digital methods can improve the functional abilities of chronic stroke patients.
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