Classifying Villages by Rural Development Performance: Evidence from Belitung Regency, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/jep.v27i1.8870Keywords:
Village typology, Indicators, Poverty, Rural developmentAbstract
The implementation of village development must be guided by the achievement of development goals, namely creating an independent, advanced, prosperous, and just village community. The goals of village development can be realized if the development process is carried out by considering the potential, problems, characteristics, and typology of the village itself. This is necessary so that village development is on target, so that village development goals can be achieved. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to analyze village typologies based on the effectiveness of village fund utilization, poverty levels, and village development performance using effectiveness analysis methods, geographically weighted regression (GWR), and Moran index analysis. Based on the results of this analysis, village typologies can be developed that will serve as the basis for formulating more effective, efficient, and targeted village development policies. The goal is to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of village financial resource utilization, poverty alleviation, and improve village development performance in terms of governance, physical infrastructure development, community development, and community empowerment. The results of the study indicate that villages in Belitung Regency can be classified into eight village typologies, namely Typologies A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. Based on their conditions, villages included in Typology A are villages whose rural development needs to be prioritized by Belitung Regency.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Asep Hariyanto, Riswandha Risang Aji, Suci Rahmawati, Sarah Nita Hasibuan
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