Strategies and Development of the Deep Learning Approach in Vocational High Schools in the Era of Global Computing

Authors

  • Joko Budi Utomo Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
    Indonesia
  • Harun Joko Prayitno Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
    Indonesia
  • Indri Indri Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
    Indonesia

Keywords:

deep learning, joyful learning, mindful learning, meaningful learning, learning transformation, project-based learning, pedagogical innovation, technology integration

Abstract

The transformation of vocational education in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 demands the integration of learning approaches that go beyond cognitive aspects to include affective and contextual dimensions. This study aims to formulate relevant and applicable strategies for developing a deep learning approach tailored to Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Indonesia. Drawing on the principles of mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning, this research presents a conceptual and practical synthesis that can be implemented in vocational education. The findings indicate that project-based learning, digital reflection, and cross-disciplinary collaboration are effective strategies in fostering students' conceptual understanding and applied skills. Authentic assessments based on portfolios, presentations, and reflective journals are also deemed more representative in measuring deep learning outcomes. On the other hand, teacher capacity-building through transformative pedagogical training, socio-emotional reinforcement, and the formation of Professional Learning Communities is essential for successful implementation. The integration of digital technologies in vocational learning has proven to expand learning spaces and strengthen the connection between schools and industries. This study recommends strengthening policy and infrastructure support to ensure the sustainability of the deep learning approach in SMK as an adaptive, reflective, and relevant learning strategy in the digital era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, N., Yusuf, M., & Malik, S. (2020). Teacher Preparedness And Challenges In Implementing Deep Learning Approach In Vocational Education: A Case Study In Indonesia. Journal of Technical Edu-cation and Training, 12(1), 22–30. https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2020.12.01.003

Biggs, J., & Tang, C. (2011). Teaching for Quality Learning at University (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Entwistle, N. (2000). Promoting Deep Lear-ning Through Teaching and Assessment: Conceptual Frameworks and Educatio-nal Contexts. TLRP Conference, Leices-ter University.

Entwistle, N., & Peterson, E. R. (2004). Con-ceptions Of Learning and Knowledge in Higher Education: Relationships with Study Behaviour and Influences of Lear-ning Environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 41(6), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2005.08.009

Farell, G., Wahyudi, R., Novid, I., Faiza, D., & Anori, S. (2024). Analysis Of Instru-ments for Implementing Intelligent Job Matching Models. TEM Journal, 13(3), 2186–2194. https://www.temjournal.com/content/133/TEMJournalAugust2024_2186_2194.pdf

Fitriansyah, R., Fatinah, L., & Syahril, M. (2020). Critical Review: Professional Development Programs to Face Open Educational Resources in Indonesia. In-donesian Journal on Learning and Ad-vanced Education (IJOLAE), 2(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v2i2.9662

Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2014). A Rich Seam: How New Pedagogies Find Deep Learning. Pearson Education.

Gao, Y., & Lu, J. (2025). Educational Rese-arch and the Question(s) of Time. Educa-tional Philosophy and Theory. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2025.2463420

Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2019). Learner Engagement in Blended Learning Environments: A Conceptual Framework. Online Learning Journal, 23(2), 145–178. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481

Hattie, J., & Donoghue, G. (2016). Learning Strategies: A Synthesis and Conceptual Model. Npj Science of Learning, 1(1), 16013. https://doi.org/10.1038/npjscilearn.2016.13

Hidayat, M. L., Abdurahman, S. G., Astuti, D. S., Anif, S., & Zannah, F. (2025). Pi-lot Study of Digital Competency Map-ping of Indonesian Preservice Teachers: Rasch Model Analysis. Indonesian Jour-nal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 7(1), 100–116. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v7i1.23935

Ifrida, F., Huda, M., Prayitno, H. J., Purno-mo, E., & Sujalwo, S. (2023). Pengem-bangan dan Peningkatan Program Ke-mampuan Literasi dan Numerasi Siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kampus Mengajar, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56972/jikm.v3i1.94

Islam, M. T., & Habib, T. I. (2021). Barriers of Adopting Online Learning Among the University Students in Bangladesh Du-ring Covid-19. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJO-LAE), 4(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v4i1.15215

Kemendikbud. (2003). Undang-Undang Sis-tem Pendidikan Nasional No. 20 Tahun 2003. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Klaassen, R. G., MacLeod, M., Nizamis, K., & Isaac, S. R. (2025). Epistemic Fluency in Interdisciplinary Learning Environ-ments: Interdisciplinary Education and the Complications of Integration. Fronti-ers in Education. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1561463/full

Krajcik, J. S., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (2006). Project-based learning. In R. K. Sawyer (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of the Learning Sciences (pp. 317–334). Cam-bridge University Press.

Kurniawan, K. R. A., Latif, N., Suparno, R. R., Oktaviani, A., Zharifa, A. F., & Aryanti, S. Z. (2019). Revitalisasi Rumah Pintar Laskar Pelangi di Gantung melalui Budaya Literasi Humanitas. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 1(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v1i1.9282

Kurniawati, D., Setiawan, A., & Haryono, A. (2021). Analysis of Vocational High School Teacher Readiness in Integrating Learning Technology. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 11(3), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpv.v11i3.43024

Maghfiroh, A., Styati, E. W., Fachriza, A., Khoiriyah, K., Simpol, W., Syaputra, R. A., & Lathifah, L. (2023). Future-Ready Educators: Assessing Digital Competence and Teaching Preparedness Among Prospective Teachers in the 21st Century. Indonesian Journal on Learning and Ad-vanced Education (IJOLAE), 6(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v6i1.23081

Marton, F., & Säljö, R. (1997). Approaches to learning. In F. Marton, D. Hounsell, & N. Entwistle (Eds.), The Experience of Learning (2nd ed., pp. 39–58). Scottish Academic Press.

Pandey, P. (2025). Transformative Pedagogi-es: Cultivating Mindful Teaching Through Yoga and Life Skills. Archives. https://archives.publishing.org.in/index.php/archives/article/view/537

Rahmadi, I. F., Tanni, S. A., Chowdhury, S. A., Abrori, F. M., Putra, Y. Y., Arafatun, S. K., Utami, R. D., & Syakir, A. (2024). Navigating Emergency Online Learning: A Comparative Study of University Stu-dents in Bangladesh and Indonesia Du-ring the COVID-19 Pandemic. Indonesi-an Journal on Learning and Advanced Education (IJOLAE), 6(2), 269–279. https://doi.org/10.23917/ijolae.v6i2.23257

Rohendi, D., & Daryanto, D. (2019). Tea-chers’ Perspectives on Implementing 21st-Century Learning in Vocational Schools in Indonesia. International Jour-nal of Instruction, 12(1), 219–234. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12115a

Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Crown Business.

Shrestha, S. K., Neupane, G., Pokhrel, R., & Karky, J. (2025). The role of Meditation in Enhancing Emotional Intelligence. In-ternational Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 12(3). https://www.ijramr.com/sites/default/files/issues-pdf/5737_0.pdf

Stare, J., & Klun, M. (2024). A critical Friend in the Function of Sustainable Pedagogy at University. Proceedings of NISPAcee Conference.

Subiyantoro, S., & Musa, M. Z. (2024). Pre-paring Indonesian Primary School Tea-chers for Deep Learning: Readiness, Challenges, and Institutional Support. Cognitive Development Research and Applications, 3(1), 12–22. http://ojs.edutechpublishing.com/index.php/cognitive/article/view/44

Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. The Auto-desk Foundation.

Van Der Vleuten, C. P. M., Schuwirth, L. W. T., Driessen, E. W., Dijkstra, J., Tigelaar, D., Baartman, L. K., & Van Tartwijk, J. (2010). A Model for Programmatic As-sessment Fit for Purpose. Medical Tea-cher, 34(3), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159X.2012.652239

Wardhani, J. D., Hikmat, M. H., Sutama, Si-diq, Y., Nurjanah, S., Febrianti, N., Jakia, N., Masir, R. A., Harmanto, B., & Alim, C. N. (2022). Penguatan Keterampilan Menstimulasi Perkembangan Literasi, Numerasi, dan Life Skill bagi Cikgu di Sanggar Belajar Subang Mewah. Buletin KKN Pendidikan, 4(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.23917/bkkndik.v4i2.21284

Wibawa, S. C., Pratama, D. R., & Ramadhan, R. (2023). Challenges in Implementing Deep Learning Approach in Indonesian Vocational Schools. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(1), 47–56. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTET/article/view/10673

Zainuddin, Z., & Perera, C. J. (2019). Explo-ring Students’ Competence, Autonomy, And Relatedness In The Flipped Classro-om Pedagogical Model. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 43(1), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2017.1356916

Downloads

Submitted

2025-06-08

Published

2025-06-08

Issue

Section

Articles