Plagiarism Policy

All submitted manuscripts must undergo a plagiarism screening process using Turnitin or an equivalent similarity detection tool. The acceptable similarity index must not exceed 25%.

Manuscripts exceeding this threshold will be automatically returned to the author for revision and resubmission.

Plagiarism in any form will not be tolerated. Submissions found to contain plagiarized content—whether in part or in whole—will be immediately rejected and may result in further disciplinary actions in accordance with the journal’s ethical standards.