The Role of Langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta in Two Centuries of Village Development

Authors

  • Aprodita Emma Yetti Doctoral Program in Architecture and Urban Planning Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Technology & Science, Universitas Aisyiah Yogyakarta
    Indonesia
  • Edi Purwanto Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
    Indonesia
  • Edward Endrianto Pandelaki Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
    Indonesia
  • Resza Riskiyanto Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Diponegoro
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.8417

Keywords:

Kampung, Kauman, Langgar, Settlement, Yogyakarta

Abstract

This article analyzes the role of langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta during the period of village development from 1773 to 1930. The three periods are when Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta first appeared, the second is during the batik industry period, and the third is during the birth of community organizations in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, namely Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah. Langgar is a space for religious and social activities in Muslim-populated villages in Java, Indonesia. This study aims to explain the role of the seven langgars that still exist today in the socio-cultural life of Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, related to local values, public space, and social roles. This research uses a qualitative method with the Grounded Theory method. This research explains that langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta is not only present as a place of worship but also as a role of a node for the development of village settlements and community social spaces. The output of this article is expected to be the basis for a research framework that needs to be developed to study the role of the langgar and the sustainability of settlements in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aazam, Ziad. (2005). The Social Logic of The Mosque: A Building and Urban Spatial Investigation. The 5th International Space Syntax Symposium, ISBN 90-8594-002-8

Abdelalim, Marwa F. (2022). Impact of Urban Compactness, Architectural Form and Climatic Consederations : an Analysis in Traditional Islamic Buildings. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1056/1/012010

Budiman, Hanif. (2019). Instanbul, The Development of Islamic City Thinking. MATEC Web of Conferences 280. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928002005

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Darban, A. A. (2010). Sejarah Kauman : Menguak Identitas Kampung Muhammadiyah, Suara Muhammadiyah : Yogyakarta

Depari, C. D. A. (2017). Transformasi Ruang Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta Sebagai Produk Sinkretisme Budaya. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, 10(1), 11. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.24002/Jars.V10i1.1044

Dovey, Kim. (2008). Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form. London: Routledge.

Glaser, B., and Strauss, A. (1967). The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Mill Valley, CA: Sociology Press.

Heng, J. and Kusuma, A. B. (2013). Konsepsi Langgar Sebagai Ruang Sakral Pada Tanean Lanjang. Jurnal Arsitektur KOMPOSISI, 10(4), 217. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24002/jars.v10i4.1167

Ismail, F. And Pranggono, B. (2022). Kajian Kampung Islam Kauman Di Kecamatan Gondomanan Kota Yogyakarta. Bandung Conference Series Urban & Regional Planning, 2(2), 543-549. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.29313/Bcsurp.V2i2.3624

Kosim, Mohammad. (2009). Langgar sebagai Institusi Pendidikan Keagamaan Islam. Tadris 4(2), 236-250.

Lefebvre, H. (1974). The Production of Space. Blackwell Publishing.

Mawardi, Kholid. (2014). Langgar: Institusi Kultural Muslim Pedesaan Jawa. Jurnal Kebudayaan Islam, 12(1), 50-61. Doi: https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v12i1.435

Munt, Harry. (2014). The Holy City of Medina, Sacred Space in Early Islamic Arabia. Cambridge University Press. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107323773

Pancer, S. Mark. (2015). The Psychology of Citizenship and Civic Engagement : The Influence of Places of Work and Worship on Civic Engagement, 57-73. Oxford University Press : New York

Rabbaniyah, H. I and Ikaputra. (2024). Kategorisasi Langgar Berdasarkan Pola Perkembangan Spasial (Studi Kasus: Kauman Yogyakarta). MINTAKAT: Jurnal Arsitektur, 25(1), 37-48. Doi: 10.26905/jam.v25i1.10245

Rapoport, A. (1977). Human Aspects of Urban Form: Towards a Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form and Design. Oxford: Pergamon Press

Saputra, I.T, Putu Ayu P.A, and Bryan Putra P.S. (2024). Finding Genius Loci of Kauman Yogyakarta. Journal of Architectural Design and Urbanism, 6(2), 115-123). Doi: 10.14710/jadu.v6i2.21773

Setiawati, Nur Aini. (2018). Manajemen Sejarah Berbasis Komunitas: Pengembangan Kawasan Kauman Sebagai Living Museum. Bakti Budaya, 1(1), 101. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.22146/Bb.37934

Sholihah, A. B., Ressang, A. M., & Setiawan, W. (2024). The Architecture Of Langgar Dhuwur In Java: Vernacular Forms In Religious Architecture. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 8(1), 106-116. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v8i1.21107

Wijayanti, S.R, Andi M, and Syamsul Bahri. (2024). Transformasi Fungsi Masjid sebagai Sarana Ibadah dan Rekreasi dalam Perkembangan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Masjid 99 Kubah di Makassar). Urban and Regional Studies Journal, 6(2), 181-188. Doi: 10.35965/ursj.v6i2.4497

Yuristiadhi, Ghifari. (2020). Evolusionisme dalam Adaptasi Sosial Masyarakat Ngindungan di Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, 1990-an - 1970-an. Jurnal Widya Citra, 1(2), 1-17.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-01-19

Accepted

2025-06-29

Published

2025-07-15

Issue

Section

Articles