Exploring Tax Risk: Its Impact on Corporate Risk in Business Tax Strategies

Authors

  • Ilham Nuryana Fatchan Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
    Indonesia
    https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-1836
  • Laila Oshiana Fitria Azizah Business and Management : College of Business, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology
    Taiwan, Province of China
  • Rezky Pramurindra Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
    Indonesia
  • Dwi Winarni Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v10i3.13609

Keywords:

Tax avoidance, Tax risk, Tax reporting aggressiveness, Corporate governance

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of tax avoidance, tax risk, and tax reporting aggressiveness on corporate risk in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021–2024 period. Using a quantitative approach and panel data regression method, the study analyzes 140 data points from 35 selected sample companies. The results show that tax avoidance significantly reduces corporate risk when the strategy is conducted legally and managed properly, supporting the argument that tax efficiency can enhance a company’s financial stability. Conversely, tax risk and aggressive tax reporting do not have a significant effect on corporate risk, indicating that companies with good governance and tax mitigation are able to control fiscal uncertainty without increasing business risk potential.

The study also highlights the importance of transparency, clarity of tax strategy, and continuous training for financial teams in facing regulatory dynamics and maintaining corporate reputation in the eyes of investors and the public. These findings reinforce international research published in reputable journals while providing policy recommendations for corporate management and regulators to integrate tax risk management into business strategies proactively and sustainably. Thus, this study broadens the understanding of the relationship between tax strategies and corporate risk while guiding business practices toward more adaptive and competitive governance amid global business environment volatility.

Author Biographies

Rezky Pramurindra, Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Accounting Department
Faculty of Economic and Business
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Dwi Winarni, Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Accounting Department
Faculty of Economic and Business
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

References

Adams, M. K., & Singh, A. (2024). Tax transparency and corporate risk: The impact of stakeholder engagement. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 31(2), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2653

Anderson, H., Lee, M., & Zhao, T. (2022). Managing tax risk: An integrated approach for corporations. European Accounting Review, 31(4), 667–690. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2021.1915843

Balakrishnan, K., Blouin, J. L., & Guay, W. R. (2019). Tax aggressiveness and corporate transparency. The Accounting Review, 94(1), 45–69. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52130

Brown, A., & Smith, T. (2023). Tax compliance and the role of tax advisors: Evidence from the UK. Accounting and Business Research, 53(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2022.2052908

Carolina, V., Oktavianti, & Hidayat, V. S. (2021). Tax Avoidance, Tax Reporting Aggressiveness, Tax Risk, & Corporate Risk. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 6 No. 1, 1-8.

Chen, R., & Liu, T. (2024). The implications of tax audits on corporate strategic decisions: A global perspective. Journal of International Accounting Research, 23(4), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-2023-120

Chen, Y., & Liu, M. (2024). Transparency in tax reporting and corporate sustainability. The Accounting Review, 99(2), 201–220. https://doi.org/10.2308/tar-2023-0172

Chen, Y., & Liu, M. (2024). Transparency in tax reporting and corporate sustainability. Accounting Review, 99(2), 201-220.

Fernández López, A. (2022). Tax avoidance and corporate reputation: A global perspective. Journal of International Accounting, 28(4), 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2022.100550

Firmansyah Muliana, R. (2018). Mitigating tax risk in emerging markets. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 13(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-07-2017-0020

Gupta Mills, D. (2018). Aggressiveness in tax reporting: Effects and controls. Tax Policy Review, 22(2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpr.12234

Isra, R., Chen, L., & Tan, W. (2023). Impact of tax risk management on capital costs. International Review of Financial Analysis, 88, 101721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.101721

Jensen, M.C., & Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Johnson Lee, T. (2023). Tax uncertainty and stock volatility. Financial Markets Journal, 34(3), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmj.2023.05.008

Lopez, J., & Martin, S. (2023). Corporate governance and tax strategies: Balancing risk and compliance. Journal of Law and Economics, 66(5), 785-802.

Miller, D., & Chen, L. (2024). Executive turnover and tax risk management: A comprehensive study. Journal of Corporate Governance, 29(2), 112-135.

Ocampo, J., & Rivadeneira, S. (2024). Regulatory changes and their impacts on tax risk management in corporations. American Economic Journal, 16(1), 189-210.

Patel, A., & Kumar, S. (2024). Risk management in corporate tax strategies during economic downturns. Management Decision, 62(3), 600-615.

Sadiq, A., Noor, M., & Khan, Z. (2020). Managing tax uncertainty in firms. International Journal of Accounting Studies, 17(4), 236-252.

Smith, J., Brown, K., & Thomas, L. (2023). Tax avoidance and audit risk: Evidence from large corporations. International Journal of Accounting, 58(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2023.100512

Thomas, R., & Brown, H. (2023). The relationship between tax planning and corporate governance in multinational enterprises. International Journal of Business Studies, 25(3), 255-275.

Wang, Y., & Zhao, R. (2023). The impact of tax risk on cost of capital: Evidence from emerging markets. Management Accounting Research, 48, 29-45.

Zhou, X., & Yang, H. (2024). Training in tax management: Enhancing firm capabilities in navigating tax risks. Journal of Finance and Management in Public Services, 23(1), 22-38.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-11-02

Accepted

2026-01-06

Published

2025-12-30