The Impact of Public Leadership on Accountability in Local Government: Evidence from Indonesia

Authors

  • Titik Setyaningsih Universitas Sebelas Maret
    Indonesia
  • Indra Bastian Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Indonesia
  • Choirunnisa Arifa Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Indonesia
  • Fuad Rakhman Universitas Gadjah Mada
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v10i3.13047

Keywords:

accounting capacity, financial reporting quality, public leadership, accountability, local government

Abstract

This study examines the influence of public leadership on local government accountability. The study employed a survey methodology, involving local government employees in seven local governments in Central Java. The data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares. The research results indicate that rule-following leadership has a significant positive effect on accountability and financial reporting quality. Accountability leadership plays an important role in increasing financial reporting quality. An increase in financial reporting quality can increase accountability in an organization.  

Author Biography

Titik Setyaningsih, Universitas Sebelas Maret

 

 

References

Ademola, A. O., Ben-Caleb, E., Madugba, J. U., Adegboyegun, A. E., & Eluyela, D. F. (2020). International public sector accounting standards (IPSAS) adoption and implementation in Nigerian public sector. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(1), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.5430/IJFR.V11N1P434

Adiputra, I. M. P., Utama, S., & Rossieta, H. (2018). Transparency of local government in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajar-07-2018-0019

Akbar, R., Pilcher, R., & Perrin, B. (2012). Performance measurement in Indonesia: the case of local government. Pacific Accounting Review, 24(3), 262–291.

Anessi-pessina, E., Cattolica, U., Barbera, C., Langella, C., Cattolica, U., Manes-rossi, F., Sancino, A., & Steccolini, I. (2020). Reconsidering public budgeting after the COVID-19 outbreak : key lessons and future challenges. 32(5), 957–965. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-07-2020-0115

Ayuningtyas, D., Haq, H. U., Utami, R. R. M., & Susilia, S. (2021). Requestioning the Indonesia Government’s Public Policy Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Black Box Analysis for the Period of January–July 2020. Frontiers in Public Health, 9 (May), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.612994

Ball, I. (2020). Reflections on public financial management in the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 16(4), 655–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-10-2020-0160

Barbera, C., Jones, M., Korac, S., Saliterer, I., & Steccolini, I. (2019). Local government strategies in the face of shocks and crises: the role of anticipatory capacities and financial vulnerability. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 87(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852319842661

Bastida, F., Bracci, E., & Hoque, Z. (2022). Accounting for unstable environments in the public sector: managing post-COVID-19 times. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management, 34(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-09-2021-0136

Brown, A. (2019). The accountable governance of provincial governments of a Pacific island country. Public Money and Management, 41(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2019.1665363

Christensen, M. (2002). Accrual accounting in the public sector: The case of the New South Wales government. Accounting History, 7(2), 93–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/103237320200700205

DiMaggio, P., & Powell, W. W. (1983). The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields (translated by G. Yudin). American Sociological Review, 48(2), 147–160. https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2010-1-34-56

Donatella, P., Haraldsson, M., & Tagesson, T. (2021). Reporting on COVID-19 – or not? Annual report disclosure of the pandemic as a subsequent event. Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Financial Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBAFM-04-2021-0074

Fisher, J. (1995). Contingency-based research on management control systems: Categorization by level of complexity. Journal of Accounting Literature, 14, 24–53. Retrieved from https://www.econbiz.de/Record/contingency-based-research-on-management-control-systems-categorization-by-level-of-complexity-fisher-joseph/10007009596

Fossati, D. (2017). From Periphery to Centre: Local Government and the Emergence of Universal Healthcare in Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 39(1), 178–203. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs39-1f

Furqan, A. C., Wardhani, R., Martani, D., & Setyaningrum, D. (2021). Financial reporting, public services and local executives’ re-electability in Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1939229

Gordon, L. A., & Miller, D. (1976). A Contingency Framework For The Design of Accounting Information Systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90313-1

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., Babeş-Bolyai, & Ray, S. (2023). Review of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R: A Workbook. In Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal (Vol. 30, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10705511.2022.2108813

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Marko Sarstedt. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727x.2015.1005806

Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Andersen, R. E. (Seventh Ed) (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education, Inc. England.

Hariani, S., & Fakhrorazi, A. (2022). The Zeitgeist of “Financial Reporting Quality” Predictors: An Empirical Study among Local Governments (Districts) in Indonesia. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(1), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100115

Hartanto, D., & Siregar, S. M. (2021). Determinants of Overall Public Trust in Local Government: Meditation of Government Response to COVID-19 in Indonesian Context. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 15(2), 261–274. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-08-2020-0193

Harun, H., & Kamase, H. P. (2012). Accounting Change and Institutional Capacity: The Case of a Provincial Government in Indonesia. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 6(2), 35–50. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/aabfjhttp://ro.uow.edu.au/aabfj/vol6/iss2/4

International Monetary Fund, O. 2021. (2021). Global Financial Stability Report COVID-19, Crypto, and Climate: Navigating Challenging Transitions. In SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2753667

Jatmiko, B., Irawan, D., MacHmuddah, Z., & Laras, T. (2020). Factors affecting regional government financial statements: Evidence from Indonesia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0026

Leoni, G., Lai, A., Stacchezzini, R., Steccolini, I., Brammer, S., Linnenluecke, M., & Demirag, I. (2021). Accounting, management and accountability in times of crisis: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 34(6), 1305–1319. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-05-2021-5279

Ling, G. H. T., Suhud, N. A. B. M., Leng, P. C., Yeo, L. B., Cheng, C. T., Ahmad, M. H. H., & Matusin, A. M. R. A. (2021). Factors influencing asia-pacific countries’ success level in curbing covid-19: A review using a social–ecological system (ses) framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041704

Nogueira, S. P. da S., & Jorge, S. M. F. (2017). The perceived usefulness of financial information for decision making in Portuguese municipalities the importance of internal control. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 18(1), 116–136. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-05-2014-0052

Padovani, E., & Iacuzzi, S. (2021). Real-time crisis management: Testing the role of accounting in local governments. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 40(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2021.106854

Palmer, K. N., Ziegenfuss, D. E., & Pinsker, R. E. (2004). International knowledge, skills, and abilities of auditors/accountants: Evidence from recent competency studies. Managerial Auditing Journal, 19(7), 889–896. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900410549411

Rakhman, F. (2019). Budget implementation in a risky environment: evidence from the Indonesian public sector. Asian Review of Accounting, 27(2), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-01-2018-0020

Rakhman, F., & Wijayana, S. (2019). Determinants of financial reporting quality in the public sector: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Accounting, 54(3), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1094406019500094

Ramandei, P., Rohman, A., Ratmono, D., & Ghozali, I. (2020). Interactions of financial assistance and financial reporting competency: Evidence from local government in Papua and West Papua Indonesia. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n1p1

Ratmono, D., & Darsono, D. (2022). New public management and corruption: Empirical evidence of local governments in Indonesia. Public and Municipal Finance, 11(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.21511/pmf.11(1).2022.05

Setyaningrum, D. (2018). Proposing Accountability Index for Indonesiars Local Government. 55(Iac 2017), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.2991/iac-17.2018.10

Steccolini, I. (2004). Is the Annual Report an Accountability. Financial Accountability & Management, 20(August), 327–350. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0267-4424.2004.00389.x

Steccolini, I. (2019). Accounting and the post-new public management: Re-considering publicness in accounting research. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 32(1), 255–279. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-03-2018-3423

Tran, Y. T., Nguyen, N. P., & Hoang, T. C. (2021). Effects of leadership and accounting capacity on accountability through the quality of financial reporting by public organisations in Vietnam. Journal of Asia Business Studies, 15(3), 484–502. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-02-2020-0077

Tummers, L., & Knies, E. (2016). Measuring Public Leadership: Developing Scales for Four Key Public Leadership Roles. Public Administration, 94(2), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12224

Downloads

Submitted

2025-09-24

Accepted

2026-01-06

Published

2025-12-30