Legal and Cultural Implications for Personal Data Protection in the Era of Global Digitalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v10i2.7088Keywords:
Perlindungan Data Pribadi, Digitalisasi, Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), Personal Data Protection, Digitalization, Artificial Intelligence (AI)Abstract
Kemajuan pesat Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), khususnya penyebaran luas internet dan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI), telah mengubah tatanan masyarakat global secara fundamental. Meskipun perkembangan ini menawarkan manfaat yang signifikan, hal tersebut juga menimbulkan tantangan yang kompleks terhadap hak atas privasi dan perlindungan data pribadi. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk mengkaji kerangka hukum dan budaya yang mengatur privasi data di era digital. Penelitian ini menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum yang ada untuk mendefinisikan serta mengklasifikasikan ruang lingkup hak privasi di tengah revolusi digital. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini menelaah persinggungan antara regulasi hukum dan nilai-nilai budaya, dengan argumen bahwa digitalisasi global tidak hanya memerlukan mekanisme hukum yang tangguh, tetapi juga pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai implikasi budaya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka hukum saat ini harus beradaptasi dengan evolusi AI yang cepat dan sifat ekonomi digital yang tanpa batas, sembari tetap menghormati beragam pendekatan budaya terhadap privasi.
The rapid advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), particularly the proliferation of the internet and Artificial Intelligence (AI), has fundamentally transformed global society. While these developments offer significant benefits, they pose complex challenges to the right to privacy and personal data protection. This study employs a normative legal research method to examine the legal and cultural frameworks governing data privacy in the digital era. It analyzes the existing legislation and legal materials to define and classify the scope of privacy rights amidst the digital revolution. Furthermore, this research investigates the intersection between legal regulations and cultural values, arguing that global digitalization requires not only robust legal mechanisms but also a profound understanding of cultural implications. The findings suggest that current legal frameworks must adapt to the swift evolution of AI and the borderless nature of the digital economy while respecting diverse cultural approaches to privacy
References
Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Pub. L. No. 19 (2016).
Anggraeni, S. F. (2018). Polemic on Personal Data Ownership Regulations: The Urgency for Harmonization and Legal Reform in Indonesia. Journal of Law & Development, 48(4), 814–825.
Arief, B. N. (2006). Mayantara Crime: Developments in Cyber Crime Studies in. Mayantara Crime: Developments in Cyber Crime Studies in Indonesia.
Buletin APJII. (2021). Menelisik Dugaan Kasus Kebocoran Data BPJS Kesehatan. Buletin APJII.
Concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transformation, 70 (2019).
Delpiero, M., Reynaldi, F. A., Ningdiah, I. U., & Muthmainnah, N. (2021). Juridical Analysis of Privacy Policy and Online Marketplace Liability in Protecting Users’ Personal Data in Data Leak Cases. Padjadjaran Law Review, 9(1).
Dewi, S. (2015). The Concept of Legal Protection for Privacy and Personal Data Linked to the Use of Cloud Computing in Indonesia. Justice. Vol.5 No.1 January-April 2016. Justice, 5(1), 165. file:///C:/Users/hp/Downloads/8712-15812-1-PB.pdf.
Djafar, W. (2019). Personal data protection law in Indonesia: landscape, urgency and need for reform. In Legal Seminar in the Era of Big Data Analysis, UGM Faculty of Law Postgraduate Program (Vol. 26).
Gie. (1996). Introduction to the Philosophy of Technology (pp. 1–2).
Herryani, M. R. T. R. (2022). “Legal Protection Against Marketace Online Consumer Personal Data Leaks.” Legal Transparency, 5(1), 110–33.
Ibrahim, J. (2013). Theory and Methodology of Normative Legal Research.
Jacob, T. (2016). Humans, Science and Technology Eternal Struggle in War and Peace.
Kominfo. (2021). No Title. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/10/pentingnya-pelindungan-data-pribadi-di-era-digital.
Kurnia, N. (2021). As National Coordinator of the Digital Literacy Activist Network (JAPELIDI) at the Siberkreasi Talk event. Friday.
MacDonald, J. J. P. L. E. (2004). Cyber Terrorism: A study of the extent of coverage in computer security textbooks. Journal of Information Technology Education, 3. 200, 280.
Niffari, H. (2020). “Personal Data Protection as Part of the Human Right to Personal Protection, a Comparative Review with Legislation in Other Countries.” Journal of Law and Business (Investigation, 6(1), 1–14.
Priscyllia, F. (2019). “Personal Data Privacy Protection in a Comparative Legal Perspective.” Jatiswara, 34(3), 1–5.
Saad, A. R. (2022). Personal Data & Privacy Protection. Puddingburn Publishing.
Sautunnida, L. (2018). The Urgency of Personal Data Protection Laws in Indonesia: A Comparative Study of British and Malaysian Laws. Kanun Journal of Legal Studies, 20(2), 369–384.
Shofie, Y. (2008). Capita Selecta Consumer Protection Law. PT Citra Aditya Bakti.
Situmeang, S. M. T. (2021). Misuse of Personal Data as a Perfect Form of Crime from a Cyber Law Perspective. Sasi, 27(1), 38–52.
Supanto. (2016). Development of Information Technology Crime (Cyber Crime) and its Anticipation with Penal Policy, Jurnal Yustisia (p. 59).
Unknown. (2018). Probing atau Port Scanning. https://pejuangkabupaten.blogspot.com/2018/07/probing-atau-port-scanning-satu-
Waluyo, B. (2002). Legal Research in Practice. Sinar Graphics.
Wardiana, W. (2002). Development of Information Technology in Indonesia. Indonesian Computer University.
https://www-pwc-com.translate.goog/bm/en/press-releases/pwc-2024-global-digital-trust insights.html?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=id&_x_tr_hl=id&_x_tr_pto=sc. Diakses pada tanggal 19/07/20204. jam 13.00
https://www.google.com/search?q=Peraturan Menteri Kominfo Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 mengenai Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Elektronik yang berlaku sejak Desember 2016.&oq=Peraturan+Menteri+Kominfo+Nomor+20+Tahun+2016+mengenai+Perlindungan+Da ta+Pribadi+dalam+Sistem+Elektronik+yang+berlaku+sejak+Desember+2016.&gslcrp=EgZjaHJ vbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDEzNjlqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8. diakses pada tanggal 19-07-2024. jam 13.00
https://widyasecurity.com/2024/02/02/data-jumlah-serangan-cyber-di-indonesia-tahun-
2023/
https://apjii.or.id/assets/media/buletin_apjii_edisi_88_-_juni_2021_bulletin.pdf. Diakses
pada tanggal 19-07-2024. jam. 21.00
https://pejuangkabupaten.blogspot.com/2018/07/probing-atau-port-scanning-satu- langkah.html. Diakses pada tanggal 20-07-2024.jam.22
http://kelompokeptik18.blogspot.co.id/2016/04/contoh-kasus-data-forgery.html. Diakses
pada tanggal 20-07-20240. Jam 23.00
https://www.cloudcomputing.id/berita/3-faktor-penyebab-kejahatan-siber.diakses. pada tanggal 20.07.2024. jam 7.30
https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/10/pentingnya-pelindungan-data-pribadi-di-era-digital.
Diakses pada tanggl 21/07/2024. jam 12.00
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Law and Justice

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.










