The Urgency of Identity Verification and Safeguarding Personal Information During Online Transactions

Authors

  • Anton Satila Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
    Indonesia
  • Sudirman Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
    Indonesia
  • Ismi Fadjriah Hamzah Universtas Muhammadiyah Kendari
    Indonesia
  • Wahyudi Umar Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
    Indonesia
  • Matthias Wetzal Asia University
    Taiwan, Province of China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/laj.v9i1.6484

Keywords:

Verification, Personal Information, Online Transactions, Verifikasi; Informasi Pribadi; Transaksi Online

Abstract

The complexity of law enforcement in online trading fraud cases poses significant challenges. Sellers can carry out fraudulent activities through product counterfeiting or making transactions outside of e-commerce platforms, while buyers can commit fraud by falsifying identities and making fake orders. Despite efforts to address this problem through legal remedies, the prevalence of fraud has not decreased. In the normative research study, fraudulent behavior is studied related to the provisions contained in the ITE Law and the Personal Data Protection Law. These findings underscore the importance of implementing authentication measures to verify the identity of sellers and buyers during online interactions. Authentication methods like this can significantly reduce fraud by allowing for quick identification of perpetrators and tracking of their fraudulent activities, ultimately deterring them from engaging in fraudulent behavior.     Kompleksitas penegakan hukum dalam kasus penipuan perdagangan online menimbulkan tantangan yang signifikan. Penjual dapat melakukan kegiatan penipuan melalui pemalsuan produk atau melakukan transaksi di luar platform e-commerce, sementara pembeli dapat melakukan penipuan dengan memalsukan identitas dan membuat pesanan palsu. Meskipun ada upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini melalui upaya hukum, prevalensi penipuan tidak berkurang. Dalam studi penelitian normatif ini, perilaku penipuan dikaji dengan aturan yang terdapat dalam UU ITE dan UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya penerapan langkah-langkah otentikasi untuk memverifikasi identitas penjual dan pembeli selama interaksi online. Metode otentikasi seperti ini dapat secara signifikan mengurangi penipuan dengan memungkinkan identifikasi pelaku dan pelacakan aktivitas penipuan dengan cepat, yang pada akhirnya menghalangi pelaku untuk terlibat dalam perilaku curang.

References

Ady, E. N. S., Nisrina, F. B., Ramadhani, F., & Irawan, F. (2022). Urgensi KUHD Dalam Menangani Risiko Kejahatan Siber Pada Transaksi E-Commerce. Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, 2(1), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.54957/jolas.v2i1.166

Akmal, A., & Fayzullokh, S. (2023). Analyzing the Link Between Government Budget Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Uzbekistan’s Experience. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e02816. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.2816

Anggen Suari, K. R., & Sarjana, I. M. (2023). Menjaga Privasi di Era Digital: Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia. Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 6(1), 132–142. https://doi.org/10.38043/jah.v6i1.4484

Aula, N. K., & Suharto, S. (2021). Pengaruh e-commerce terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.20885/jkek.vol1.iss1.art4

Buil-Gil, D., Miró-Llinares, F., Moneva, A., Kemp, S., & Díaz-Castaño, N. (2021). Cybercrime and shifts in opportunities during COVID-19: a preliminary analysis in the UK. European Societies, 23(sup1), S47–S59. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1804973

Chatfield, A. T., Reddick, C. G., & Brajawidagda, U. (2015). Tweeting propaganda, radicalization and recruitment. Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, 239–249. New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2757401.2757408

Chen, S., Gao, C., Jiang, D., Hao, M., Ding, F., Ma, T., … Li, S. (2021). The Spatiotemporal Pattern and Driving Factors of Cyber Fraud Crime in China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 10(12), 802. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10120802

Dittmann, J., Steinebach, M., & Croce Ferri, L. (2002). Watermarking Protocols for Authentication and Ownership Protection based on Timestamps and Hologram. In E. J. Delp III & P. W. Wong (Eds.), Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV (Vol. 4675, pp. 240–251). https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465281

Hashim, N. A., & Abdullah, N. L. (2014). Catastrophe of E-Commerce among Malaysian SMEs – Between Its Perceived and Proven Benefits. Jurnal Pengurusan, 42, 145–157. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2014-42-12

Johnny, I. (2006). Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Bayumedia Publishing, 299. Retrieved from http://staffnew.uny.ac.id/upload/131808346/pendidikan/metodologi-penelitian.pdf

Khidzir, N. Z., Ismail, A. R., Daud, K. A. M., Ghani, M. S. A. A., & Ibrahim, M. A. H. I. (2016). Critical Cybersecurity Risk Factors in Digital Social Media: Analysis of Information Security Requirements. Lecture Notes on Information Theory, 4(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.18178/lnit.4.1.18-24

Liputan6.com. (2022). Waspada Penipuan Terkait E-Commerce, Jaga Kerahasiaan Data! Retrieved July 10, 2024, from Liputan6.com website: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/4921585/waspada-penipuan-terkait-e-commerce-jaga-kerahasiaan-data

Lu, B., Fan, W., & Zhou, M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.057

Mahsuni, A. W., & Wahono, B. (2023). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Kripik Singkong Kelurahan Pandanwangi Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang. Fair Value : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(7), 3133–3144. Retrieved from http://repository.uisu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/1160/1/Cover%2C Bibliography.pdf

Mohamad, Z., Ismail, Z., & Abdullah Thani, A. K. (2023). Determinants of Fraud Victimizations in Malaysian E Commerce: A Conceptual Paper. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20395

Mulia, N. T., & Adlina, H. (2023). The Effect of Perceived Trust And Perceived Enjoyment on Repurchase Intention (Study on Tokopedia Users in Medan City). Journal of Humanities,Soccial Sciences And Business, 3(1), 295–305. Retrieved from https://ojs.transpublika.com/index.php/JHSSB/

Pandowo, A., Rahmani, S., & Hapsari, A. A. (2024). Social Commerce Surge: The Fusion of Shopping and Social Media. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(4), 7902–7907. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i4.10435

Permana, S. (2022). Pengaturan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen Jasa Keuangan dalam Penggunaan Uang Elektronik Berbasis Server. Veritas et Justitia, 8(2), 386–414. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.v8i2.5213

Rahayu, R., & Day, J. (2015). Determinant Factors of E-commerce Adoption by SMEs in Developing Country: Evidence from Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.423

Rahayu, S. K., Ruqoyah, S., Berliana, S., Pratiwi, S. B., & Saputra, H. (2021). Cybercrime dan dampaknya pada teknologi e-commerce. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 5(3), 632. https://doi.org/10.52362/jisamar.v5i3.478

Rista Maharani; Andria Luhur Prakoso. (2024). Perlindungan Data Pribadi Konsumen Oleh Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Dalam Transaksi Digital Protection of Consumer Personal Data by Electronic System Providers in Digital Peningkatan substansial dalam penggunaan platform e-commerce di Indonesia telah. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 7(1), 333–347.

Rustan, A., Hsieh, J., & Umar, W. (2021). Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses : Case Study “ Mining Business License Production Operation PT . Aneka. Varia Justicia, 17(3), 246–257.

Saxena, S., & Anand, D. (2017). A Novel Digital Signature Algorithm based on Biometric Hash. International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 9(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2017.01.02

Setyawan, A., Setyabudi, C. M., & Nita, S. (2023). Strategy To Build Public Awareness In Preventing Online Fraud Crimes In The Jurisdiction Of The Cimahi Police. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(10), 2641–2649. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i10.563

Shah, R., & Dubey, S. K. (2024). Multi User Authentication for Reliable Data Storage in Cloud Computing. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 10(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2410138

Silalahi, P. R., Salwa Daulay, A., Siregar, T. S., Ridwan, A., Islam, E., Ekonomi, F., & Islam, B. (2022). Analisis Keamanan Transaksi E-Commerce Dalam Mencegah Penipuan Online. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 1(4), 224–235.

Sintha Dewi, D. A. (2016). Pendayagunaan Freies Ermessen Pejabat Pemerintahan Dalam Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v5i1.8730

Sirapaisan, S., Zhang, N., & He, Q. (2020). Communication Pattern Based Data Authentication (CPDA) Designed for Big Data Processing in a Multiple Public Cloud Environment. IEEE Access, 8(1), 107716–107748. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3000989

Sung, M.-H., & Umar, W. (2020). A New Industry and Tax Base on Taxing Esports in Indonesia. Jurnal Media Hukum, 27(2), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.20200148

Thirlwall, A. P., & Pacheco-López, P. (2017). The Role of The State In Economic Development. In Economics of Development (pp. 257–280). London: Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57795-5_9

Ting, S. K., Dollery, B., & Villano, R. (2014). Administrative scale economies in local government: An empirical analysis of Sabah municipalities, 2000 to 2009. Urban Studies, 51(13), 2899–2915. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013512873

Tripathi, D. R., & Nishad, D. K. (2020). Biometric Authentication Systems: A Survey. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 11(3), 2878–2884. https://doi.org/10.61841/turcomat.v11i3.14653

Uli. (2021). Konsumen Belanja Online RI Melonjak 88 Persen pada 2021.

Utami, A., Irwan, M., & Nasution, P. (2023). Perkembangan Pasar Online (E-Commerce) Di Era Modern Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 126–132. Retrieved from https://doi.org/XX..XXXXX/JMEB

Wijayanto, G., Jushermi, J., Nursanti, A., Novandalina, A., & Rivai, Y. (2024). The Effect of E-commerce Platforms, Digital Marketing, and User Experience on Market Reach and Competitiveness of Indonesian MSMEs. International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, 5(1), 811–823. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.492

Wilson, N. (2019). the Impact of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease-of-Use Toward Repurchase Intention in the Indonesian E-Commerce Industry. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(3), 241. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v19i3.2412

Downloads

Submitted

2024-08-29

Accepted

2024-08-30

Published

2024-08-30