Agenda Building in CNN Indonesia’s News Production

Authors

  • Niki Charles Laoh University of Indonesia
    Indonesia
  • Hendriyani University of Indonesia
    Indonesia
  • Eriyanto University of Indonesia
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/komuniti.v17i2.11049

Keywords:

media agenda, news production, CNNIndonesia.com

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana proses agenda building berlangsung dalam produksi berita di CNNIndonesia.com. Di tengah dominasi media sosial, redaksi media arus utama dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk tetap relevan, sekaligus menjaga otoritasnya dalam menentukan isu publik. Menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif dengan teknik triangulasi (wawancara mendalam, observasi redaksi, dan analisis dokumen internal), penelitian ini menelaah dinamika internal redaksi dalam menyusun prioritas isu, menimbang faktor viralitas, dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai jurnalistik. Teori Agenda Building digunakan untuk memahami interaksi antara tekanan eksternal (misalnya tren media sosial) dan keputusan internal redaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNNIndonesia.com tidak secara pasif mengikuti tren media sosial, tetapi melakukan seleksi dan rekontekstualisasi isu dengan mempertimbangkan nilai berita, kelayakan sumber, dan dampak editorial. Praktik agenda building di CNN mencerminkan pergeseran model redaksional yang adaptif, di mana logika jurnalistik dan logika algoritmik berinteraksi secara strategis. Penelitian ini memperkaya wacana tentang konstruksi agenda media di era platformisasi dan menawarkan pemahaman baru tentang otonomi redaksional dalam lanskap digital ketika menghadapi arus informasi yang luar biasa dari media sosial.

 

This study explores the process of agenda building in news production at CNNIndonesia.com. Amid the rise of social media, mainstream newsrooms are challenged to remain relevant while maintaining their authority in shaping public issues. Using a qualitative case study approach with triangulated methods (in-depth interviews, newsroom observation, and internal document analysis), this research examines the internal dynamics of editorial decision-making. The Agenda Building Theory is applied to analyze how external pressures (such as social media trends) interact with internal editorial judgment. The findings reveal that CNNIndonesia.com does not passively follow social media trends but selectively recontextualizes them based on newsworthiness, source credibility, and editorial impact. The newsroom's agenda-building practices illustrate an adaptive editorial model, where journalistic logic and algorithmic logic interact strategically. This study enriches the discussion on media agenda setting in the era of platformization and offers new insights into editorial autonomy in the digital news enviroment when faced with the overwhelming flow of information from social media.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018). Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics. Oxford University Press.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Bucher, T. (2021). If…then: Algorithmic power and politics. Oxford University Press.

Carlson, M. (2020). The robotic reporter and the death of fact-checking. Digital Journalism, 8(6), 771–789.

Chadwick, A. (2017). The hybrid media system: Politics and power (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Chadwick, A., & Dennis, J. (2017). Social media, professional media, and society. Journal of Communication, 67(3), 332–342.

Cobb, R. W., & Elder, C. D. (1971). The politics of agenda-building: An alternative perspective for modern democratic theory. Johns Hopkins Press.

Cottle, S. (2007). Ethical globalization? The rise of transnational media corporations. University of Westminster Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE.

Dodgson, J. E. (2019). Reflexivity in qualitative research: a special reflection. Journal of Research in Nursing, 24(2–3), 108–118.

Finlay, L. (2022). Reflexivity and qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 22(1), 3–5.

Kim, J.-N., & Lee, S. (2007). Double agenda-setting roles of the press and public in agenda building: Agenda-rippling effects. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(4), 755–770.

Klinger, U., & Svensson, J. (2018). The Emergence of Network Media Logic in Political Communication: A Theoretical Approach. Journalism Studies, 19(1), 45–60.

Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2015). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (3rd ed.). SAGE.

Lang, G. E., & Lang, K. (1991). Media and political processes. Free Press.

Lim, M. (2020). Digital media and political communication in Southeast Asia. Asian Journal of Communication, 30(2), 123–141.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE.

Meraz, S. (2017). Networked gatekeeping and networked framing on #BlackLivesMatter: The influence of alternative and professional media in Twitter’s node structure. Journal of Communication, 67(5), 646–669. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12312

Mirza, M., Che Man, S., & Mohtar, M. (2023). Ethical use of archival data in qualitative research. Qualitative Research Journal, 23(3), 250–269.

Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16, 1–13.

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Levy, D., & Nielsen, R. K. (2024). Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2024. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism.

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 42(5), 533–544.

Paterson, C., & Domingo, D. (2014). Making Online News: The Ethnography of New Media Production. Peter Lang.

Pertierra, R. (2019). The anthropology of new media in the Philippines. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.

Pinontoan, N. A., & Wahid, U. (2020). Analisis framing pemberitaan banjir Jakarta Januari 2020 di Harian Kompas.com dan Jawapos.com. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 12(1), 11–24. 10.23917/komuniti.v12i1.9928

Poell, T., Nieborg, D., & Dijck, J. V. (2022). Platformization of cultural production. Social Media + Society, 8(1), 1–13.

Reese, S. D. (2014). The symbolic annihilation of Arab Americans: A theoretical approach to studying media representation. Journalism, 15(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913489005

Siwi, S.A. & Monggilo, Z.M. (2024). Inklusivitas dalam jurnalisme: Studi kasus Jurnalisme inklusif di media daring Tirto.id 2016-2022. Komuniti: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Teknologi Informasi, 16(1), 106-127. https://doi.org/10.23917/komuniti.v16i1.2523

Shoemaker, P. J., & Reese, S. D. (2014). Mediating the message in the 21st century: A media sociology perspective (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Shoemaker, P. J., Johnson, T. J., & Wrigley, B. (2021). Resisting platform logic: Editorial autonomy in digital newsrooms. Journal of Communication, 71(5), 778–792.

Tandoc, E. C., Jr. (2014). Journalism is twerking? How web analytics is changing the process of gatekeeping. New Media & Society, 16(4), 559–575.

Tapsell, R. (2020). The Media and Democratic Decline. In T. P. A. E. W. (Ed.), Democracy in Indonesia: From stagnation to regression? (1st ed., Vol. 1, pp. 210-227). ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.

Tracy, S. J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. Wiley-Blackwell.

Van Dalen, A., De Vreese, C. H., & Albæk, E. (2012). Different roles, different content? A four-country comparison of the role conceptions and reporting style of political journalists. Journalism, 13(7), 903–922. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911433073

Vu, H. T., & Saldaña, M. (2021). Headline framing and audience impact in online news. Digital Journalism, 9(2), 225–243.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-06-15

Accepted

2025-06-25

Published

2025-09-30