Dekonstruksi Pemadanan Verba Berdiatesis Aktif Bahasa Jerman dalam Novel Bahasa Indonesia
Keywords:
translation, deconstruction, equivalence, active voicesAbstract
This translation research is a process of proving deconstructions as implications and negotiations of
linguistics and culture committed by a translator. Through a descriptive-qualitative approach with
advanced comparative and interpretive methods, this study investigated deconstructions of equivalence
in voice verbs of the German language in Indonesian novels across eras, namely the first translated novel
in 1978 and the second one in 1991. Different translators in other eras translated both novels. The data
of this study are declarative sentences that have active voices in the German language and were
collected through the note-taking technique and sampling. Based on Derrida’s theory, that language is
not constant, and Mona Baker’s translation theory, the collected data were analyzed. The result of this
study indicated that translation deconstructions in TSu (source text) occurred in TSa1 (target text or the
1
st translations) and TSa2(target text or the 2nd translations of another era). The deconstructions covered
3 (three) levels: these are at word-form levels, meaning levels, and information structure levels. Those
levels were elaborated in gaining the meaning equivalence. At the word-form level were obtained verbs
of active voices of the German language were obtained in the form (i) basic verbs, (ii) verbs with prefixes,
dan (iii) verb blends. These forms are then translated into (1) verbs with a variety of forms, (2) affixed
nouns, (3) word groups, and (4) modality, aspectuality, and grammatical function. At the meaning level
were found active meanings and passive meanings containing propositional meanings, expressive
meanings, evoked meanings, and metaphorical meanings. At the last levels, outlined variations of the
information structures in target languages through tematisation.
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