HAND, FOOT, AND MOUTH DISEASE (HFMD) PADA ANAK BERUSIA 3 TAHUN

Abstract

Background: Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a condition that commonly affects children, particularly toddlers under 5 years old. It is characterized by lesions on the hands, feet, and oral cavity, which may cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing. HFMD is caused by Enteroviruses, most frequently Coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) and Enterovirus 71 (EV71). Although the disease is generally self-limiting, complications can occur in certain cases. Transmission takes place through direct contact with secretions from the nose, throat, saliva, fluid from ruptured vesicles, or faecal matter from infected individuals. Objective: To provide an overview of the clinical symptoms and management of HFMD cases. Case Report: A 3-year-old male patient was brought to Soelastri General Hospital by his guardian with complaints of a reddish rash on his hands, feet, and mouth that had persisted for one week. The patient experienced mild weight loss due to difficulty swallowing food. On examination, vesicular lesions were observed on the hands and feet, which had dried and crusted. Case Management: The patient received supportive therapy, including multivitamins. Counseling was provided to the guardian, emphasizing the importance of consuming nutritious food, maintaining adequate hydration, and practicing a healthy and hygienic lifestyle to prevent further transmission. Conclusion: Treatment of HFMD in this case consisted of supportive therapy, multivitamins, and counseling for the patient’s parents, as the patient had already passed the 3–6 day incubation period.