Israel’s Global Isolation: International Decisions in the Wake of the Gaza War
Abstract
The objective of this study is to examine the global reactions to the Gaza War of 2024 and their impact on Israel's international standing, focusing on the geopolitical, legal, and economic consequences for Israel. Using international relations theories like realism and liberalism, the study analyzes shifts in alliances, economic sanctions, and the role of international law in shaping Israel’s diplomatic relations. This research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data from diplomatic statements, legal documents, and media reports, with a focus on the actions of the United Nations, European nations, and international courts such as the ICC and ICJ. Results indicate that Israel's global isolation has intensified, with European countries imposing arms embargoes and several nations downgrading diplomatic ties. The ICC and ICJ have initiated legal proceedings, including investigations into potential war crimes and a genocide case against Israel, adding pressure on the country’s leadership. Additionally, the recognition of Palestinian statehood by several European nations has further complicated Israel’s diplomatic relations. The economic ramifications are evident in the increased participation in the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement, which has led to reconsideration of multinational corporations’ operations in Israel. The research highlights the implications for future peace negotiations, the role of international law, and the shifting alliances in the Middle East. This study offers a unique contribution by exploring the interconnectedness of legal actions, diplomatic shifts, and grassroots movements in the context of the Gaza War, providing insights into Israel's evolving international position.
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