RELIGIOUS HARMONY INDEX IN SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v24i02.1900Keywords:
harmony index, tolerance, religious tolerance, plurality, equalityAbstract
The existence of the Special Region of Yogyakarta as a city of students, culture, and tourism holds diversity both ethnically, culturally, and religiously; therefore, the Special Region of Yogyakarta is called the city of tolerance. The plurality of the Special Region of Yogyakarta may give rise to conflicts and divisions, including inter-religious conflicts if they are not appropriately managed. One of the successes of developing religious harmony can be assessed by looking at the most basic indicators of harmony at the national and regional levels. This study aims to measure inter-religious harmony in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Variables that become measuring instruments have three dimensions: tolerance, dimensions, and dimensions of cooperation. The study used quantitative methods with a total sample of 400 respondents spread across Yogyakarta City, Bantul Regency, Kulon Progo Regency, and Gunung Kidul Regency. The research findings show that the index of inter-religious harmony in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is 78.90, or in the high level of religious harmony category. For this reason, maintenance must continue improving to achieve a harmonious, harmonious, and harmonious religious life. Although, in general, it is in a high category, there are still sub-dimensions that need special attention, namely caring for the construction of other places of worship and being president or regional head regardless of religion.
References
M. A. Lubis, “Budaya dan Solidaritas Sosial dalam Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Tanah Karo,” J. Ilm. Social. Agama dan Perubahan Sos., vol. 11, no. 02, pp. 239–258, 2017.
A. J. Afandi, “Best Practice Pembelajaran Toleransi (Implementasi Kajian Tematik Hadith Al-Adyan Bagi Kerukunan Umat Beragama),” NUANSA J. Penelit. Ilmu Sos. dan Keagamaan Islam, vol. 16, no. 1, p. 65, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.19105/nuansa.v16i1.2365.
D. O. Daeli and S. E. Zaluchu, “Analisis Fenomenologi Deskriptif terhadap Panggilan Iman Kristen untuk Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia,” SUNDERMANN J. Ilm. Teol. Pendidikan, Sains, Hum. dan Kebud., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 44–50, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.36588/sundermann.v1i1.27.
R. Hermawati, C. Paskarina, and N. Runiawati, “Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama di Kota Bandung,” Umbara, vol. 1, no. 2, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.24198/umbara.v1i2.10341.
D. A. Rizal and A. Kharis, “Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Mewujudkankesejahteraan Sosial,” Komunitas J. Pengemb. Masy. Islam, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 34–52, 2022.
N. K. Afandi, “Belajar dari Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Kalimantan Timur dan Implikasinya terhadap Pendidikan Karakter,” AL-MURABBI J. Stud. Kependidikan dan Keislam., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 143–165, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.53627/jam.v4i2.3172.
T. Rambe, “Implementasi Pemikiran A. Mukti Ali terhadap Problem Hubungan Antar Umat Beragama di Indonesia,” J. Anal. Islam., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 104–116, 2017.
S. Ibrahim, “Efektivitas Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Kerukunan Umat Beragama,” Al-Mishbah | J. Ilmu Dakwah dan Komun., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 43, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.24239/al-mishbah.vol12.iss1.66.
A. Safithri, Kawakib, and H. A. Shiddiqi, “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan Masyarakat di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat,” Al Fuadiy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 13–26, 2022. https://doi.org/10.55606/af.v4i1.7
R. Sinulingga, “Fundamentalisme Agama dengan Kajian Biblis tentang Kerukunan Risnawaty Sinulingga,” J. Amanat Agung, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 227–246, 2014.
M. K. Fatih, “Dialog Dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Indonesia,” Reli. J. Stud. Agama-Agama, vol. 13, no. 01, p. 38, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2017.1301-03.
A. Ismail, “Refleksi Pola Kerukunan Umat Beragama (Fenomena Keagamaan di Jawa Tengah, Bali, dan Kalimantan Barat),” Analisa, vol. XVII, no. 2, pp. 175–186, 2010. https://doi.org/10.18784/analisa.v17i2.36
M. Hasibuan, “Aktualisasi Pancasila dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Kota Bengkulu,” J. Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021.
M. Yunus, Ngimadudin, Y. Arikarani, and I. Umar, “Indeks Kerukunan Umat Beragama Lubuklinggau Tahun 2019,” Khabar (Jurnal Komun. Penyiaran Islam., vol. 1, no. 1, 2019.
L. K. Nuriyanto, “Modal Sosial Dalam Membingkai Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Surakarta,” Al-Qalam, vol. 24, no. 2, p. 271, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31969/alq.v24i2.477
Makhrus, “Peran Forum Pemuda Kerukunan Umat Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Memperkuat Paradigma Inklusif Kaum Muda,” Wahana Akad., vol. 4, no. April, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v4i1.1482
A. Priyantaka and Suharno, “Upaya Memelihara Kerukunan Umat Beragama Melalui Program Kerja Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kota Yogyakarta,” J. Pendidik. Kewaraganegaraan dan Huk., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 25–37, 2020.
A. A. Rachman, “Dinamika Kerukunan Umat Beragama Dalam Kepemimpinan Kesultanan Yogyakarta,” Akademika, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 91–92, 2014.
Sulaiman, Z. Fikri, and A. Busyairi, “Toleransi Antar Ummat Beragama Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2020,” J. Edukasi dan Sains, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 38–50, 2021.
A. Tohri, A. Rasyad, S. Sulaiman, and U. Rosyidah, “Indeks Toleransi Antarumat Beragama Di Kabupaten Lombok Timur,” J. Ilmu Sos. dan Hum., vol. 10, no. 3, p. 563, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v10i3.38822.
H. Daulay, “Kebijakan Kerukunan Multikultur dalam Merajut Toleransi Umat Beragama (Studi Atas Pemolisian Kasus Azan Di Tanjung Balai Sumatera Utara),” J. Manaj. Dakwah, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 19, 2019.
A. Salim and A. Andani, “Kerukunan Umat Beragama; Relasi Kuasa Tokoh Agama dengan Masyarakat dalam Internalisasi Sikap Toleransi di Bantul, Yogyakarta,” Arfannur, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.24260/arfannur.v1i1.139.
S. Rukhayati and T. Prihatin, “Work Stress and Influencing Factors,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit. SICOPUS, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 44–51, 2023. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.30
A. Rahim, “Dialogue Language Style of the Qur’an" A Stylistic Analysis of Dialogues on the Truth of the Qur’an",” SICOPUS; Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 33–43, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.walideminstitute.com/index.php/sicopus/article/view/29
T. Oktatianti, “Premeditated Murder in the Modern Era Comparative Study of Perspectives on Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Pembunuhan Berencana di Era Modern Studi Komparatif Perspektif Hukum Islam dan KUHP,” Solo Int. Colab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 24–32, 2023. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.28
S. Al, F. Lingga, and A. Mustaqim, “History of the Development of Philosophy and Science in the Islamic Age,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2023. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.5
D. R. Purwasari, M. Nur, and R. Maksum, “The Strategy of Islamic Education Teachers in Instilling Student Moral Values at State Vocational High School 6 Sukoharjo,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 13–23, 2023.
V. B. Kusnandar, “Jumlah Penduduk Yogyakarta Menurut Agama/Kepercayaan,” 2021.
F. Averoezy, D. Agung Prasetyo, and E. Kusumastuti, “Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menjaga Kerukunan Umat Beragama,” Atta’dib J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 14–27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.30863/attadib.v2i2.1822
H. J. Prayitno et al., “Prophetic educational values in the Indonesian language textbook: pillars of positive politeness and character education,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 8, p. e10016, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10016.
M. R. T. L. Abdullah, M. N. Al-Amin, A. Yusoff, A. Baharuddin, F. Abdul Khir, and A. T. Talib, “Socio-Religious Harmony Index Instrument Indicators for Malaysia,” J. Al-Tamaddun, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 29–44, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.22452/jat.vol11no2.3.
M. I. I. Zulkefli, M. N. A.-A. Endut, M. R. T. L. Abdullah, and A. Baharuddin, “Towards ensuring inter-religious harmony in a multi-religious society of Perak,” SHS Web Conf., vol. 53, p. 04006, Oct. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185304006.
N. Berggren and T. Nilsson, “Tolerance in the United States: Does economic freedom transform racial, religious, political and sexual attitudes?,” Eur. J. Polit. Econ., vol. 45, pp. 53–70, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2016.06.001.
R. Ardi, D. H. Tobing, G. N. Agustina, A. F. Iswahyudi, and D. Budiarti, “Religious schema and tolerance towards alienated groups in Indonesia,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 7, p. e07603, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07603.
C. Pamungkas, “Toleransi Beragama Dalam Praktik Sosial: Studi Kasus Hubungan Mayoritas dan Minoritas Agama di Kabupaten Buleleng,” Epistemé J. Pengemb. Ilmu Keislam., vol. 9, no. 2, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2014.9.2.285-316.
A. D. Amry, F. Safitri, A. D. Aulia, K. N. Misriyah, D. Nurrokhim, and R. Hidayat, “Factors Affecting the Number of Tourist Arrivals as Well as Unemployment and Poverty on Jambi ’ s Economic Growth,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 62–71, 2023. https://doi.org/10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.38
M. R. S. Izurrohman, M. Z. Azani, and ..., “The Concept of Prophetic Education According to Imam Tirmidzi in the Book of Syamail Muhammadiyah,” Solo Int. Collab. Publ. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 52–61, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://journal.walideminstitute.com/index.php/sicopus/article/view/33%0Ahttps://journal.walideminstitute.com/index.php/sicopus/article/download/33/29
S. A. Sahfutra, “Gagasan Pluralisme Agama Gus Dur Untuk Kesetaraan Dan Kerukunan,” Reli. J. Stud. Agama-Agama, vol. 10, no. 1, p. 89, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2014.1001-06.
H. L. Hakim, “Hak Kebebasan Ekspresi Beragama Dalam Dinamika Hukum Dan Politik Di Indonesia,” J. Huk. dan Perundang-undangan, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021. https://doi.org/10.21274/legacy.2021.1.1.96-111
N. S. Maryam, “Mewujudkan Good Governance Melalui Pelayanan Publik,” J. Ilmu Polit. dan Komun., vol. VI, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2016.
K. Jayadi, A. Abduh, and M. Basri, “A meta-analysis of multicultural education paradigm in Indonesia,” Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 1, p. e08828, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08828.
A. Rachmadhani, “Dimensi Etnik Dalam Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Kota Pontianak Provinsi,” J. Penelit. Agama dan Masy., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 2018. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2018.0201-01
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Deden Istiawan, Arif Gunawan Santoso, Rosidin, Ika Safitri Windiarti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
