Vertical and Horizontal Distribution of Aquatic Nutrient Concentrations and Sedimentary Organic Carbon in Rawa Pening Lake, Indonesia

Ilyas Ayub Ariseno; Fuja Arsita Siregar

Authors

Ilyas Ayub Ariseno Laboratorium Lingkungan, Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7653-9815
Fuja Arsita Siregar Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, IPB University
Indonesia

Keywords:

Rawa Pening, Nutrients, Sediment, Carbon

Abstract

Current information and interactions between water and sediment have not been reported, so it is necessary to describe the interaction in the C and N/P ratio of Rawa Pening lake. This research found that P is a limiting factor which indicates the need for P control. It can also be seen that DOC has a fairly strong relationship and contribution to the increase in N and P concentration. NO₃ is a compound of the N group that plays the most important role in aquatic fertility. The highest sedimentary organic C was found at a depth of 10 cm with a concentration of 401 gC/kg. The lower zone of water also experiences excess nutrients, potentially leading to reduction conditions. Nutrient control is necessary to prevent microalgae growth and improve the water's oxidation state. Furthermore, the overall C/N/P interaction in water and sediment is necessary to detail the health status of the Rawa Pening waters.

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