Pendampingan Kesehatan Fisik bagi Pembatik sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Risiko dan Keluhan Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) di Kampung Batik Laweyan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v27i2.5171Keywords:
Batik workers, ergonomic, Work-related Musculoskeletal DisorderAbstract
The high incidence of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) in workers is caused by various factors from the individual and the work environment. Musculoskeletal complaints in workers also occur and disrupt productivity for batik workers. Batik itself has several types and several divisions of work. Workload, duration, and poor work posture cause excess work on the muscles which results in functional disorders of the structural muscles in the neck and causes myofascial trigger point syndrome (MTPS). This service activity is carried out to resolve complaints, prevent further impacts, and increase worker productivity. The program is provided in the form of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique (INIT) and Self Stretching combined with infrared radiation. Apart from that, educational efforts are also being made regarding Musculoskeletal Disorders and ergonomic working positions. Measurement of activity effectiveness is carried out using the VAS, NDI, NBM and WERA instruments. Based on the results of the activities carried out, it can be concluded that health assistance efforts for batik workers in Laweyan Batik Village in the form of providing therapeutic and educational measures have proven effective in reducing complaints and incidents of WMSD. By reducing complaints, the work output and productivity of batik makers increases.
Downloads
References
Afifah, I. N. N., & Pristianto, A. (2022). Penyuluhan Program Back Exercise guna Mengatasi Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu PKK Desa Klewor Boyolali. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin, 5(2), 48-54. https://doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v5i2.2265
Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Ketenagakerjaan. (2021). Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja di Indonesia Alami Tren Meningkat. https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/kasus-kecelakaan-kerja-di-indonesia-alami-tren-meningkat. Diakses 26 November 2023.
Begum, M. R., & Hossain, M. A. (2019). Validity and reliability of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for Pain Measurement. Journal of Medical Case Reports and Reviews, 2(11). retrieved from: https://jmcrr.info/index.php/jmcrr/article/view/44/112
Behm, D. G., Blazevich, A. J., Kay, A. D., & McHugh, M. (2015). Acute Effects of Muscle Stretching on Physical Performance, Range of Motion, and Injury Incidence in Healthy Active Individuals: A Systematic Review. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism, 41(1), 1–11. 10.1139/apnm-2015-0235
Jafri, M. S. (2014). Mechanisms of Myofascial Pain. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2014, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/523924
Defanera, R. I., & Annisa, M. (2021). Resiko Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Relawan Tanggap Bencana. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(1), 15-22. 10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.12502
Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Surakarta. (2021). Sebaran Unit Sentra Batik Kota Surakarta. https://investasi.surakarta.go.id/home. Diakses 2 November 2023.
El-Azeim, A. S. A., Ahmed, S. E. B., Draz, A. H., Elhafez, H. M., & Kattabei, O. M. (2018). Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique Versus Kinesiotape on Upper trapezius Myofascial Trigger Points a Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 5(3), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2018/v5i3/173934
Faqih, A. I., Bedekar, N., Shyam, A., & Sancheti, P. (2019). Effects of Muscle Energy Technique on Pain, Range of Motion and Function in Patients with Post-Surgical Elbow Stiffness : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 39(1), 25–33. 10.1142/S1013702519500033
Fatmawati, V. (2013). Penurunan Nyeri Dan Disabilitas Dengan Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Techniques (INIT) dan Massage Effleurage pada Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Otot Trapesius Bagian Atas. Sport and fitness journal, 1(1), 60-71. retrieved from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sport/article/download/6084/4576
Fenwick, A. J., Wood, A. M., & Tanner, B. C. W. (2017). Effects of Cross-bridge Compliance on the Force-velocity Relationship and Muscle Power Output. PLoS ONE, 12(12), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190335
Halimah, N., Pradita, A., & Jamil, M. (2022). Kombinasi Infrared dan William Flexion Exercise Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri dan Meningkakan Fleksibilitas Otot Pada Kasus Low Back Pain Miogenik. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 13(4), 1076–1079.
Haryanto, S., Septiari, R., & Rofieq, M. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Kelelahan Pada Pembatik Batik Tulis Menggunakan SOFI (Swedish Occupational Fatigue Index). Journal of Industrial View, 2(2), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.26905/4879
Health and Safety Authority. (2015). Manual Handling Infographics [online]. Dublin: Health and Safety Authority.
International Labour Organization. (2013). The Prevention of Occupational Diseases. Geneva: International Labour Organization.
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan. https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id. Diakses 22 Deesember 2023
Kim, D., Kim, C., & Son, S. (2018). Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Neck Pain in Adults with Forward Head Posture : Effects of Craniovertebral Angle and Cervical Range of Motion. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 9(6), 309–313.
Maria, R., Pangkahila, A., Irfan, M., Jawi, M., Griadhi, A., & Lesmana, I. (2017). Intervensi Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibitation Technique (Init) Dan Terapi Ultrasonik Lebih Menurunkan Disabilitas Leher Akibat Sindroma Miofasial Otot Upper trapezius Dibandingkan Intervensi Myofascial Release Technique (Mrt) Dan Terapi Ultrasonik. Sport and Fitness Journal, 5(3), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2017.v05.i03.p14
Mendonça, C. R., Noll, M., & Silveira, E. A. (2018). Adaptation and Validation of Body Maps for Musculoskeletal Pain Location in Patients with Severe Obesity, The Korean Journal of Pain, 31(4), 268-276. doi: https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2018.31.4.268
Motimath, B., & Ahammed, N. (2017). Comparative Study on Effectiveness of Trigger Point Release versus Cervical Mobilization in Chess Players with Mechanical Neck Pain. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 4(3), 207–211.
Norlinta, S. N. O., Kuswardhani, R. T., Imron, M. A., Tirtayasa, K., Adiputra, N., & Irfan, M. (2019). Teknik Mulligan Paling Efektif Dibandingkan Mobilisasi Segmental Untuk Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Pembatik Tulis Dengan Cervical Syndrome. Sport and Fitness Journal, 7, 19–27. https://doi.org/10.24843/spj.2019.v07.i02.p03
Oatis, C. A. (2017). Kinesiology: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement. In Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (3rd ed.). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200403000-00028
Pratama, G. R., Komalasari, D. R., & Rahayu, U. B. (2013). Pengaruh Latihan Contract Relax Stretching terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius pada Pembatik Tulis Halus Laweyan. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/26066%0
Pristianto, A., & Sudawan, E. A. (2021). Efektivitas Dosis Pemberian Myofascial Release Terhadap Fleksibilitas Otot. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 126-131. 10.23917/jk.v14i2.12716
Pristianto, A., Putri, R. S., Putri, N. D., Fadilah, Y. A. N., Kurniahadi, T. H., Komalasari, P. (2024). Edukasi Program Fisioterapi Terkait Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Porter di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta. Warta LPM, 27(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v27i1.3113
Putra, Y. W. (2013). Efektifitas Jarak Infra Merah Terhadap Ambang Nyeri. 1–8. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/3339/4. YUDHA PRATAMA.pdf;sequence=1
Putra, I. G. B. A. P., Wibawa, A., Purnawati, S., & Tianing, N. W. (2016). Perbandingan Intervensi Auto Stretching Dan Active Isolated Stretching Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Otot Upper trapezius Pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 5(1), 44–48.
Saadat, Z., Hemmati, L., Pirouzi, S., Ataollahi, M., & Ali-Mohammadi, F. (2018). Effects of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique on Pain Threshold and Pain Intensity in Patients with Upper Trapezius Trigger Points. J Bodyw Mov Ther., 22(4), 937-940. 10.1016/j.jbmt.2018.01.002
Siddiq, M. N., & Pristianto, A. (2024). Teknik Peregangan Aplikatif. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press (MUP).
Sugiono, S., Efranto, R. Y., & Budiprasetya, A. R. (2018). Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) risk of Wiring Harness Workstation Using Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) method. Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska, 28. doi: 10.22630/PNIKS.2018.27.4.50
Sumardiyono, S., & Wijayanti, R. (2019). Dampak Posisi Duduk Pembatik Tulis Terhadap Risiko Kesehatan Dan Pengendaliannya. Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(2), 159–166. https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v1i2.2899
Talati, D., Varadhrajulu, G., & Malwade, M. (2018). The Effect of Forward Head Posture on Spinal Curvatures in Healthy Subjects. Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2018.5.1.13
Wuriani. (2019). Stretching dan Nyeri Muskuloskeletal (1st ed.). Sidoarjo: Oksana Publishing.
Young, I. A., Dunning, J., Butts, R., Mourad, F., & Cleland, J. A. (2019). Reliability, Construct Validity, and Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in Patients with Mechanical Neck Pain without Upper Extremity Symptoms. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 35(12), 1328–1335.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Warta LPM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
