Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Edukasi dan Implementasi Gaya Hidup Sehat Lansia

Authors

  • Sundari Indah Wiyasihati Universitas Airlangga
    Indonesia
  • Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan
  • Purwo Sri Rejeki
  • Lilik Herawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v26i2.1443

Keywords:

chronic degenerative diseases, health cadres, healthy lifestyle, older adults (elderly)

Abstract

The health problems of the elderly in ​​the Puskesmas Industri, Gresik work area align with the Indonesian health phenomenon where the number of elderly and degenerative diseases is high. Health cadres training in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Industri is needed to optimize the role of cadres in educating and implementing a healthy lifestyle in older adults. The Community Partnership Program, focusing on health as part of goal 3 of The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), was carried out on September 1, 2022, and was attended by 57 cadres from 6 villages. Health information was provided as a provision for cadres to provide education to the public about the healthy lifestyle of the elderly. The results showed that there was an increase of 17,26 points (34,76%) after training. The lowest post-test results were on the topic of BMI and its interpretation, as well as physical activity in the elderly, so further action is needed. During FGD, the Elderly Health Book from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia was introduced. The results of the FGD showed that the introduction of the Elderly Health Book should be continued so that health cadres can consistently use it. Health cadres have a significant role in realizing the elderly health program from the Indonesian Ministry of Health. This health cadre training has proven to be very necessary because it can increase understanding as a provision for cadres in providing education to the public regarding the healthy lifestyle of the elderly.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021.

Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J., & Gulistan Bahat dkk. (2018). Sarcopenia: Revised European Consensus on Definition and Diagnosis. Age and Ageing 48(1): 1–16.

Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (3 Juni 2022). How much physical activity do older adults need? [online]. Atlanta: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Diakses pada 27 Agustus 2022, tersedia di https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/older_adults/index.htm.

Gumayesty, Y., & Ayuningsih, R. (2021). Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Kehilangan Gigi Pada Lansia di Desa Bangun Sari. JKA, 05(01).

Heryanah, H. (2015). Ageing Population dan Bonus Demografi Kedua di Indonesia. Populasi, 23(2): 1–16.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. (2016). Buku Kesehatan Lanjut Usia.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pusat Data dan Informasi. (2016). Situasi Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Indonesia.

Koka, M.E., Sudaryati, E., Santosa, H. (2022). Empowerment of Posyandu Cadres in Detecting and Preventing Stunting. Warta LPM 25(4): 514–522. Diakses pada 2 Maret 2023, tersedia di https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/warta/article/view/1095.

Murwaningsih, S., & Wahyuni, S. (2019). Hubungan Kehilangan Gigi Anterior dengan Estetika, Gangguan Bicara dan Status Nutrisi Pada Pengunjung Puskesmas di Kota Bandar Lampung. JIKSB, 15(1).

NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA). (3 April 2020). How Older Adults Can Get Started With Exercise [online]. Baltimore: National Institute on Aging. Diakses pada 28 Agustus 2022, tersedia di https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/how-older-adults-can-get-started-exercise.

NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA). (23 Februari 2022). What Do We Know About Healthy Aging? [online]. Baltimore: National Institute on Aging. Diakses pada 21 Agustus 2022, tersedia di https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-do-we-know-about-healthy-aging.

Niswatin, D., Cahyawati, W.A.S.N., Rosida, L. (2021). Literatur Review: Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Massa Otot pada Lansia. Homeostasis 4(1):171-180.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 25 Tahun 2016 tentang Rencana Aksi Nasional Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Tahun 2016- 2019.

Setyonaluri, D. & Aninditya, F. (2019). Kajian Sektor Kesehatan: Transisi Demografi dan Epidemiologi: Permintaan Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23355.44325.

World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour: at a glance.

World Health Organization. (2021). Ageing and health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Diakses pada 29 Maret 2022, tersedia di https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health.

Downloads

Submitted

03-01-2023

Accepted

07-04-2023

Published

05-04-2023

How to Cite

Wiyasihati, S. I., Setiawan, H. K., Rejeki, P. S., & Herawati, L. (2023). Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Edukasi dan Implementasi Gaya Hidup Sehat Lansia. Warta LPM, 26(2), 227–234. https://doi.org/10.23917/warta.v26i2.1443