2026-06-10T11:25:55Z https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/oai

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2450 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Living Heritage sebagai Pendekatan Konservasi: Sebuah Studi Literatur Safitri, Ristya Arinta Ikaputra, Ikaputra Heritage Komunitas Konservasi Living Heritage Aset heritage yang ditinggalkan dari masa lalu memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat saat ini. Akan tetapi pelestarian heritage banyak mengalami masalah, terutama pada situs heritage yang masih dihuni. Salah satu pendekatan konservasi yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut adalah pendekatan Living heritage. Living heritage merupakan sebuah situs heritage yang masih asli, dijaga dan dikembangkan oleh komunitas inti yang berada pada situs tersebut, memiliki nilai-nilai yang terus diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendekatan living heritage. Peneliitian dilakukan dengan studi literatur untuk mengetahui pengertian dan prinsip-prinsip living heritage yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai sebuah pendekatan konservasi, serta menelusuri penerapan living heritage pada negara-negara lain. Pada kesimpulanya, pendekatan living heritage merupakan jawaban untuk konservasi situs heritage dan manusia. Living heritage dapat menjadi sebuah pendekatan konservasi yang menjembatani antara orisinalitas masa lalu dan keberlanjutan di masa depan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2450 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2450 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 49-58 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2450/4462 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2490 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Analisis Kerusakan dan Upaya Pencegahannya pada Bangunan Bersejarah di Yogyakarta Wismantoro, Bayu Dwi Winarno, Setya Cagar Budaya Konservasi Pemugaran Perawatan Rehabilitasi Banyak bangunan bersejarah di kota Yogyakarta yang digunakan sebagai ruang publik telah memiliki umur 150 tahun bahkan lebih dan telah mulai mengalami kerusakan di beberapa bagian. Upaya perawatan telah dilaksanakan untuk menjaga nilai sejarah dan keindahan yang terdapat pada bangunan-bangunan tersebut agar dapat berkinerja dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tipikal kerusakan dan tingkat kerusakannya, serta mengetahui upaya pencegahan kerusakan pada bangunan bersejarah di kota Yogyakarta. Metode yang dilaksanakan adalah mengidentifikasi secara visual kondisi kerusakan bangunan dengan menilai jenis dan penyebab kerusakan, serta mengkategorikan kondisi kerusakannya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tipikal kerusakan pada bangunan berupa retak, lapuk, keropos, lembab, berjamur, serta material atap sebagai komponen paling kritis penyebab utama kerusakan. Penilaian tingkat kerusakan kerusakan komponen bangunan adalah atap kategori sedang, struktur kolom dan balok kategori ringan, dinding kategori ringan, dan umpak kategori ringan. Upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan antara lain dengan mengganti penutup atap apabila terjadi kerusakan, komponen bangunan berbahan kayu dengan menambahkan lapisan pelindung bahan anti rayap dan anti air. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2490 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2490 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 42-48 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2490/4433 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2502 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Metode Penelitian Pencahayaan Arsitektural: Di antara Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Manurung, Parmonangan Pencahayaan Arsitektural Metode Penelitian Pencahayaan Triangulasi Pencahayaan Kuantitatif Pencahayaan Kualitatif Pencahayaan arsitektural merupakan topik menarik bagi para peneliti. Berbagai penelitian terkait pencahayaan arsitektural telah dipublikasikan dalam berbagai jurnal nasional dan internasional. Pendekatan digunakan mengarah pada pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif, diklaim masing-masing peneliti sebagai pendekatan terbaik menjawab masalah penelitian pencahayaan arsitektural. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji pendekatan penelitian pencahayaan arsitektural paling tepat dalam bidang pencahayaan arsitektural. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kajian teori. Berbagai hasil penelitian terkait pencahayaan arsitektural, artifisial dan alami, menggunakan pendekatan berbeda dikaji dan didialogkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif meninggalkan celah dan dapat saling melengkapi dan memberi hasil lebih meyakinkan bila dikombinasikan. Pencahayaan arsitektural memengaruhi subyek dan obyek serta berdampak pada lingkungan. Pendekatan kombinasi memungkinkan mendapatkan hasil penelitian lebih mendalam. Triangulasi dibutuhkan untuk saling melengkapi karena pencahayaan berpengaruh pada obyek dan subyek. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2502 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2502 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 1-7 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2502/4441 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2581 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Sejarah Akulturasi Budaya Islam, Jawa, Cina, dan Hindu-Buddha pada Arsitektur Masjid Mantingan, Jepara, Jawa Tengah Utami, Karina Putri Kinanthi, Syafira Ayu E. S., Queena Damayanti Rahmawati, Fatika Aji, Fauzi Mizan Prabowo Arsitektur Akulturasi Budaya Karakter Makam Sultan Hadlirin Masjid Mantingan Keberadaan situs sejarah di berbagai tempat masih belum dikembangkan bahkan diketahui oleh publik. Khususnya dari segi arsitektur bangunan dan akulturasi budaya yang mendasari sebenarnya mampu menjadi situs sejarah sekaligus sumber belajar sejarah. Jawa adalah salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki beragam bangunan kuno seperti Masjid dan makam. Salah satu peninggalan masjid kuno adalah Masjid Mantingan yang terletak di Desa Mantingan, Kecamatan Tahunan, Kabupaten Jepara, Jawa Tengah. Jaraknya sekitar 5 kilometer (km) arah selatan dari pusat Kota Jepara. Masjid Mantingan dipilih sebagai objek yang memiliki bentuk pendekatan bangunan arsitektur Islam yang memiliki nilai sejarah. Alur sejarah yang terbentuk berdasarkan kondisi masa lampau dimana terjadi pembauran agama Islam ke lingkungan masyarakat setempat yang lebih dulu sudah mengenal kebudayaan Hindu-Buddha, Jawa, dan TiongHoa yang berasal dari masyarakat asli itu sendiri maupun yang dibawa oleh para pedagang, secara tidak langsung menciptakan sebuah akulturasi sebagai bentuk perdamaian yang kemudian menjadi latar belakang karakter pembangunan Masjid Mantingan. Secara keseluruhan, kompleks masjid yang seluas sekitar tujuh hektar (ha) itu terdiri atas masjid, permakaman, dan museum. Penelitian ini dilakukan berkaitan dengan pemahaman materi tentang Sejarah Arsitektur Islam. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif berupa riset dan analisa pada bangunan Masjid Mantingan ditujukan dapat mengidentifikasi karakter arsitektur dari Masjid Mantingan terhadap hubungannya dengan karakter masjid Jawa pada umumnya, serta menunjukkan sisi lain daripada bangunan masjid yang mengimplementasikan bentuk akulturasi budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa Masjid Mantingan memiliki nilai sejarah dari aspek akulturasi yang dihubungkannya dengan kebudayaan di lingkungan masyarakat sebagai bentuk kepercayaan dan pesan kedamaian penyebaran Islam itu sendiri tanpa menghilangkan budaya asli yang telah bermukim sebelum Islam itu menyebar di Nusantara. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2581 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2581 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 33-41 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2581/4449 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2642 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Identifikasi Peran Tipologi Bangunan pada Museum Cakraningrat di Kabupaten Bangkalan Dzuri, Vina Istiana Zakariya, Afif Fajar Kabupaten Bangkalan Museum Cakraningrat Tipologi Fungsi Tipologi Geometri Tipologi Langgam Bangkalan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Madura yang terkenal dengan budaya dan sejarahnya. Museum Cakraningrat merupakan situs bersejarah di Kabupaten Bangkalan sebagai wadah dalam melestarikan dan memamerkan warisan budaya dan sejarah lokal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bangkalan menggadang-gadang dapat memfasilitasi peninggalan sejarah namun hingga saat ini, Museum Cakraningrat tidak terawat dan tidak terorganisir dengan baik. Tipologi bangunan mengacu pada desain dan tata letak fisik bangunan. Peran tipologi bangunan pada Museum Cakraningrat sebagai dasar pemenuhan kebutuhan koleksi dan pengunjung museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi bangunan Museum Cakraningrat terkait tipologi geometri, tipologi langgam, dan tipologi fungsi bangunan. Analisa tipologi bangunan bermanfaat sebagai pemasukan dalam desain bangunan peninggalan sejarah. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif secara interpretatif yang memaknai perilaku secara detail dan faktual yang melekat dengan melakukan pengamatan aktivitas, fungsi, dan bentuk bangunan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa gaya Arsitektur yang diterapkan pada Museum Cakraningrat, yaitu konsep Tradisional pada penataan alur ruang pengunjung secara langsung dan bentuk rancangan tipologi fasad menerapkan Arsitektur Joglo Limasan sebagai ciri khas rumah adat Jawa Tengah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2642 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2642 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 24-32 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2642/4446 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2709 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Penentuan Jalur Mitigasi di Kawasan Jeron Beteng Yogyakarta dengan Metode Mental Mapping Widyaningsih, Eka Subangun, Radiaswari Prabowo, Rachmat Wahyu Mental Mapping Jalur Evakuasi Mitigasi Bencana Jeron Beteng Jeron Beteng merupakan bagian dari wilayah Kraton Yogyakarta yang berada di bagian dalam batas benteng Baluwerti yang berfungsi sebagai area permukiman dengan kepadatan penduduk mencapai 150 jiwa/ha. Pada saat terjadi bencana, kepadatan penduduk ini mengandung potensi korban jiwa yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini menjadi permasalahan utama dalam penanganan mitigasi bencana, terutama dalam proses evakuasi. Sementara itu, mitigasi kebencanaan yang paling ideal terjadi apabila penghuni/korban secara intuitif bergerak ke arah area titik kumpul yang aman. Untuk menentukan titik kumpul yang aman ini perlu kajian identifikasi kawasan dari sudut pandang penggunanya. Di kawasan Jeron Beteng, pengguna dikelompokkan menjadi 3 jenis, yaitu penghuni yang sudah cukup mengenal Kawasan, pengunjung temporer rutin yang sudah terbiasa dengan kawasan tersebut dan wisatawan yang masih asing terhadap kawasan Jeron Beteng. Mental mapping merupakan sebuah metode identifikasi elemen ruang kota yang digagas oleh Kevin Lynch untuk mengenali, mendeskripsikan, dan memetakan pengalaman ruang sebuah kawasan. Metode mental mapping ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi 5 elemen kawasan Jeron Beteng yang kemudian diterjemahkan menjadi rencana  mitigasi bencana menurut persepsi penggunanya, sehingga dihasilkan jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang mudah dikenali, dijangkau, dan digunakan oleh penggunanya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2709 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2709 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 15-23 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2709/4444 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2718 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Analisis Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Tropis pada Surabaya C2O Library and Collabtive Rivaldy, Hikmal Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo Arsitektur Tropis Kenyamanan Perpustakaan Surabaya Indonesia khususnya Kota Surabaya merupakan kota yang memiliki iklim tropis dengan suhu tinggi. Arsitektur tropis dapat diterapkan sebagai solusi dari masalah yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam pada desain bangunan daerah tropis. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan arsitektur tropis pada bangunan Surabaya C2O Library and Collabtive. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan  check langsung mengamati objek penelitian secara detail dan menilai tingkat tropis bangunan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip desain arsitektur tropis DR. Ir. RM. Sugiyatmo. seperti kenyamanan termal, kenyamanan visual, orientasi bangunan, area terbuka hijau, dan penggunaan material yang tahan cuaca. Studi mengindikasi bahwa Surabaya C2O Library and Collabtive telah menerapkan desain arsitektur tropis sesuai prinsip desain dengan baik, seperti arah bangunan menghadap ke timur laut, ruang terbuka hijau dengan penyebaran vegetasi di sekitar bangunan, penggunaan material bangunan yang tahan terhadap cuaca seperti beton finishing cat, kayu, bata, kaca, dan alumunium, sirkulasi udara dengan adanya bukaan di berbagai sisi, penerangan alami melalui penggunaan bukaan yang lebar dan skylight, melindungi bangunan terkena cahaya matahari secara langsung yang berlebihan dan hujan lebat, bangunan dilengkapi dengan kanopi, tanaman, dan atap dengan kemiringan curam. Namun, ada beberapa penilaian yang perlu dievaluasi seperti memperluas kanopi atau mengoptimalkan area hijau. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2718 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2718 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 8-14 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2718/4443 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2798 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Pengaruh Kondisi Sosial, Ekonomi dan Budaya Penghuni Terhadap Morfologi Regol di Kampung Alun-Alun Kotagede Mutiara, Maffyra Binar Firstya Agustiananda, Putu Ayu Pramanasari Sholihah, Arif Budi Budaya Ekonomi Kotagede Morfologi Regol Sosial Kampung Alun-Alun Purbayan Kotagede merupakan bekas alun-alun Mataram Islam yang berkembang menjadi permukiman padat. Salah satu keistimewaan permukiman tersebut adalah rumah-rumah tradisional Jawa, dimana regol menjadi elemen terdepan. Namun, masih banyak dari masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang regol sehingga regol perlu dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji morfologi regol, serta bagaimana kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya penghuni mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis interaktif meliputi tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Regol di kampung tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat tipe. Terdapat keserupaan dan keberagaman dari empat tipe regol tersebut. Kondisi sosial berpengaruh terhadap bentuk regol yang ditunjukkan dengan material regol yang mencerminkan strata sosial misalnya pekerjaan atau pendidikan. Kondisi ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap bentuk regol yang ditunjukkan dengan terawat atau tidaknya regol dilihat dari kemampuan finansial penghuni. Kondisi budaya penghuni berpengaruh terhadap bentuk regol yang ditunjukkan dengan tidak diturunkannya konsep pembangunan regol kepada penghuni sekarang. Kondisi budaya berpengaruh terhadap bentuk regol yang ditunjukkan dengan tren pembangunan rumah yang terus berbeda sehingga mempengaruhi keputusan penghuni untuk tetap mempertahankan regol atau meniadakannya Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2798 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2798 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 59-68 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2798/4452 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2878 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep: Sejarah, Peran dan Pelestariannya sebagai Warisan Budaya Fahrezi, Rizqi Rozan Pangestu, Putra Catur Mubarrok, Muh. Annas Zidan Mukholadun, Gilang Wildan Aji, Fauzi Mizan Prabowo Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep Sejarah Arsitektur Islam Pelestarian Sumenep, sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Timur, terletak di ujung timur Pulau Madura. Kabupaten ini juga menjadi pusat perhatian dalam konteks kebudayaan Nusantara, karena kaya akan situs-situs bersejarah yang hingga kini menjadi daya tarik sejarah dan pariwisata. Contohnya Bangunan bersejarah seperti masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep. Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep adalah sebuah bangunan bersejarah yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Sumenep, Pulau Madura, Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan sejarah pembangunan masjid ini, perannya dalam masyarakat, serta pelestarian arsitekturnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan observasi lapangan untuk menggali sebuah informasi tentang masjid ini. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep didirikan pada tahun 1779 M oleh Panembahan Somala, seorang penguasa Sumenep pada masa itu. Peran masjid dalam masyarakat Sumenep sangat luas, melibatkan fungsi keagamaan, sosial, budaya, politik, dan bahkan dalam konteks perjuangan kemerdekaan. Dalam menjaga keutuhan dan keaslian bangunan, Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep telah mengalami beberapa kali pemugaran dan renovasi. Pemeliharaan yang terencana melibatkan perbaikan struktur, penggantian bahan yang rusak, dan pemeliharaan dekorasi arsitektur. Pada kesimpulannya, Masjid Agung Jamik Sumenep memiliki nilai historis, budaya, dan religius yang tinggi. Upaya pelestarian yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat sangat penting untuk menjaga keutuhan dan keaslian bangunan, serta memperkuat peran masjid ini sebagai pusat kegiatan keagamaan dan sosial. Kemudian diperlukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan dan pelestarian masjid ini agar budaya dan sejarah yang terdapat didalamya tetap terjaga kelestariannya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2878 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2878 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 95-103 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2878/4455 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2897 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

User Perception for Open Living Room at The House in Post-Pandemic Covid-19 Fitriani, Dara Hatta, Asta Juliarman Ernawati, Ernawati Syafriyani, Syafriyani Persepsi Ruang Tamu Terbuka Rumah Pasca Covid-19 Ruang tamu terbuka merupakan konsep ruang tamu baru yang muncul akibat pandemi Covid-19. Teras yang awalnya hanya berfungsi sebagai area peralihan antara bagian luar dan dalam rumah, kini berubah fungsinya menjadi area yang digunakan untuk menerima tamu. Yaitu upaya masyarakat meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 dengan membatasi akses tamu yang masuk ke dalam rumah. Meski pada tahun 2023 pandemi telah dinyatakan berakhir oleh WHO, namun tren ruang tamu terbuka terus berlanjut karena berbagai alasan. Setiap orang mempunyai pertimbangan dan kecenderungan yang berbeda-beda yang dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pribadi dalam menentukan posisi ruang tamu dalam sebuah hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor persepsi pengguna terhadap posisi ruang tamu pada rumah tinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory yang diperoleh melalui hasil kuesioner offline dan online yang disebarkan dengan menggunakan non-random sampling. Penelitian ini mengungkap persepsi seseorang dalam membentuk dan menciptakan ruang tamu terbuka. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan enam dimensi (variabel laten) yang mempengaruhi persepsi seseorang terhadap posisi ruang tamu: dimensi privasi, visual, kenyamanan, iklim, tradisi/budaya, dan ruang. Rumah hunian dengan posisi ruang tamu di dalam dan di luar (terbuka) cenderung dipilih karena dapat menghemat penggunaan listrik dan AC serta memiliki udara yang lebih segar.   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2897 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2897 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 79-87 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2897/4457 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/2967 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Revisiting Indonesia New Airport Buildings: towards Building Systems Integration Ridzqo, Intan Findanavy Dwiyanto, Hermawan Indra Bandara Bangunan Bentang Lebar Integrasi Sistem Bangunan Tingkatan Integrasi S-E-M-I Momentum pembangunan infrastruktur biasanya memperlihatkan kemajuan pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diterapkan pada rancangan dan hasil yang terbangun. Pembangunan yang terus dilakukan selama dua dekade terakhir di bidang transportasi, termasuk di dalamnya adalah pembangunan bandara di Indonesia. Strukturnya yang luas membuat bandara ini memerlukan penanganan khusus dalam sistem operasi bangunan, yang membuatnya berbeda dengan jenis bangunan lainnya. Perencanaan yang matang dan terintegrasi dari komponen-komponen bangunan diperlukan agar desain bangunan menjadi efisien dan efektif. Minimnya penelitian di bidang arsitektur dengan objek fungsi bangunan bandar udara membuat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tonggak sejarah, dan pembelajaran bagi para perancang untuk dapat melangkah lebih jauh dari praktek yang selama ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi sistem utama, subsistem, dan elemen-elemen pembentuknya pada bangunan CGK, KJT, YIA, DPS, BPN, PKY, dan MDC melalui observasi sumber-sumber domain publik, kemudian dianalisis untuk menemukan kemiripan antar bangunan bandar udara. Strategi integrasi yang paling mudah dan umum dilakukan adalah dengan menggabungkan komponen mekanikal atau non-struktural dengan komponen struktural (E-M), sedangkan strategi integrasi yang paling sulit dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan material struktur yang memiliki banyak peran sekaligus (S-E-M-I). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2967 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.2967 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 69-78 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/2967/4453 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3145 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Pengaruh Ketersediaan Amenitas pada Wisata Malam terhadap Kenyamanan Aksesibilitas Masyarakat Kampung Prawirotaman Kuncoro, Devanda Dana Pramitasari, Diananta Amenitas Kenyamanan Aksesibilitas Masyarakat Wisata Malam Kampung Prawirotaman merupakan salah satu kampung yang dijadikan destinasi wisata di Kota Yogyakarta. Dahulunya Kampung Prawirotaman dikenal sebagai kampung batik. Seiring berjalannya waktu kini dikenal sebagai kampung turis. Berkembangnya kegiatan pariwisata yang berlangsung di Kampung Prawirotaman mengakibatkan meningkatnya pembangunan kegiatan wisata yang semakin didominasi oleh kegiatan wisata malam seperti café, restoran, dan bar yang berada pada koridor jalan sekunder. Pembangunan wisata malam yang tidak diimbangi dengan ketersediaan amenitas menimbulkan beberapa konflik antara pengusaha dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kenyamanan masyarakat dari aspek aksesibilitas setelah adanya amenitas khususnya area parkir pada setiap tempat wisata malam yang ada di Kampung Prawirotaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif eksploratif. Analisis hasil data hasil dari pengisian kuesioner oleh 51 responden menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hanya 2 dari 16 wisata malam yang memiliki amenitas area parkir memadai, sehingga titik-titik wisata malam masih menimbulkan  ketidaknyamanan dalam aspek aksesibilitas bagi penduduk lokal, yaitu pada indikator kepadatan lalu lintas. Sedangkan pada indikator penggunaan ruas untuk pejalan kaki mayoritas responden masih merasa nyaman. Sebagai tambahan, adanya wisata malam hingga larut malam membuat masyarakat lokal merasa aman. Hal ini disebabkan karena terdapat banyak orang yang beraktivitas pada malam hari.  Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3145 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3145 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3145/1696 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3147 2026-01-22T09:18:28Z sinektika:ART

Asimilasi dan Akulturasi Arsitektur pada Komunitas Muslim Bali Studi Kasus: Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel Nuryanto, Nuryanto Mokhamad Syaom Barliana Riskha Mardiana Kunthi Herma Dwidayati Fauzi Rahmanullah Asimilasi Akulturasi Labirin Menyama Braya Slam Hindu Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kehadiran Komunitas Muslim di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel Provinsi Bali sejak abad ke-14 yang secara langsung berbaur serta mendapat pengaruh dari budaya Hindu. Dari sinilah terjadi akulturasi dan asimilasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian sebagai bagian dari budaya ber-arsitektur masyarakat kedua desa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fungsi, estetika, dan makna yang terlihat pada akulturasi dan asimilasi, baik pada bangunan ibadah, rumah, maupun fasilitas lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan akulturatif, sedangkan proses penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengukuran objektif berdasarkan observasi artefak arsitektur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akulturasi Islam dan Hindu terlihat pada arsitektur di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel berupa: (1) Mahkota atau mudra sebagai hiasan pada puncak atap yang mempunyai makna kekuasaan serta kewibawaan; (2) Bebaturan atau sendi bermakna sebagai landasan hidup dan kehidupan manusia; (3) Pepatran atau simbar memiliki makna keagungan dan kehormatan. Asimilasi terlihat pada pola permukiman kedua desa: (1) Desa Pegayaman menggunakan ngerebong; (2) Desa Kampung Gelgel menggunakan maputer-puter. Kedua pola ini memiliki ciri khas berupa banyaknya persimpangan atau pertemuan pada setiap ujung jalannya (jalan yang betemu dengan gang). Berdasarkan hal itulah, maka kedua pola itu disebut pola ‘labirin’. Pola ini merupakan pengembangan dari bentuk ‘pempatan agung’ yang ada pada konsep Arsitektur Tradisional Bali. Akulturasi dan asimilasi di Desa Pegayaman dan Desa Kampung Gelgel dipengaruhi oleh konsep menyama braya, nyama slam, serta nyama hindu. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-01-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3147 10.23917/sinektika.v21i1.3147 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 1: January 2024; 88-94 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3147/4456 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3204 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Kajian Ekspresi Budaya Jawa pada Ruang Publik: Studi Kasus Taman Indonesia Kaya Semarang Nafisha, Azzahra Amalia Firmandhani, Satriya Wahyu Budaya Jawa Ekspresi Taman Indonesia Kaya Budaya sebagai produk olah pikir manusia telah diturunkan secara turun-temurun dalam berbagai wujud. Salah satu penerapan budaya terdapat pada simbol-simbol yang muncul pada suatu objek arsitektur. Simbol-simbol ini mengandung nilai-nilai yang disampaikan kepada generasi penerusnya dengan pengungkapan makna baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal. Kota Semarang sebagai jantung Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki intensi dalam pengembangan budaya dalam sebuah elemen lansekap kota, salah satunya adalah Taman Indonesia Kaya. Taman Indonesia Kaya sebagai taman pusat kebudayaan memiliki berbagai elemen penerapan budaya khas Indonesia yang tercermin dari berbagai aspek. Dalam beberapa kurun waktu terakhir, penelitian mengenai kajian ekspresi kebudayaan berfokus pada kompleks bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai pusat kebudayaan. Namun belum ada penelitian yang meneliti tentang ekspresi kebudayaan pada sebuah taman dengan fungsi pusat kebudayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ekspresi nilai budaya Jawa yang terdapat pada taman dengan fungsi pusat kebudayaan. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan sebagai cara menganalisis ekspresi budaya Jawa terhadap teori ekspresi dasar dalam ruang pusat kebudayaan. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil temuan berupa 7 dari 10 bentuk ekspresi ruang pusat kebudayaan pada Taman Indonesia Kaya memiliki keterkaitan dengan budaya Jawa. Bentuk ekspresi yang memiliki keterkaitan adalah ornamen, warna, aksesibilitas, visibilitas, zonasi horizontal, barrier, dan ruang tanpa sekat. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3204 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3204 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3204/1719 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3359 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Developing of Village’s Heritage Tourism Planning Through Integrated of Foodscape and Landscape Architecture at Lahat Regency Prima, Listen Lussetyowati, Tutur Adiyanto, Johannes Integrated Tourism Village Heritage Richness Foodscape and Landscape Local Development The complex potential of villages provides a significant chance for local development. Commonly, the potential is developed as a single sector in each village through a separate program of relevant institutions. Lahat Regency is one of the regencies in South Sumatera Province, which has enormous local potential within the district, both material (natural resources, traditional houses, foods, etc.) and immaterial heritage (history, culture, traditions, etc.). These components of cultural heritage wealth will contribute to regional development and Indonesian identity. Among these districts, the Government of Lahat Regency focuses on Pulau Pinang District, particularly Tanjung Sirih and Lubuk Sepang Villages, as integrated tourism villages. This research aims to establish a development planning model by establishing integrated tourism planning, The integration not only unites two villages, Tanjung Sirih Village and Lubuk Sepang Village, in one location perspective related to their close geographical location, but also programs in local tourism themes based on the dominant potential, Tanjung Sirih with its foodscape and Lubuk Sepang with its landscape. Foodscape is an integration between food, people and environment, while landscape architecture is the human and environmental components. The research used qualitative research methods with local potential analysis and development area modeling; several variations of tools were used, such as literature work, surveys, and discussions. The reasearch output is an input for the tourism village integration in Lahat Regency as a development planning model and the foundation of potential tourism village development programs in Indonesia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3359 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3359 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3359/1720 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3601 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Bambu sebagai Material Berkelanjutan Erba (Earthquake-Resistant Bamboo Architecture) Bhudi, Mattin Kusuma Nugrahini, Fibria Conytin Zuraida, Zuraida Rofi'i, Rofi'i Material Bambu Struktur Bangunan ERBA (Earthquake-Resistant Bamboo Architecture) Indonesia memiliki kondisi geografis kepulauan dan dilewati oleh kawasan ring of fire, sehingga sering terjadi bencana gempa bumi. Dengan demikian kondisi tersebut memerlukan penerapan rancangan bangunan tahan gempa. Seperti yang diterapkan pada gempa yang terjadi di Lombok Utara. Dengan menerapkan bangunan tahan gempa RISHA (Rumah Instan Sederhana Sehat) dengan material beton pre-fabrikasi. Namun, muncul berbagai persoalan utamanya penolakan rumah dengan sistem tersebut dikarenakan masyarakat memiliki traumatik terhadap bangunan dengan material beton. Berdasarkan  permasalahan tersebut didapati bahwa rumah dengan sistem RISHA dinilai kurang diminati, sehingga masyarakat meminta diberikan dana untuk membangun rumah sendiri menggunakan material lokal. Material lokal yang digunakan ialah bambu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif khususnya menganalisis data hasil observasi, wawancara dan didukung oleh analisis desktiptif dari studi literatur serta metode kuantitatif untuk menguji hasil analisis data kualitatif dengan uji coba material bambu dan struktur bangunan dengan material bambu, untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. ERBA (Earthquake-Resistant Bamboo Architecture) merupakan sebuah  metode yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan parameter seperti jenis material, standar struktur, kondisi lokasi penelitian dan potensi gempa sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang ada pada lokasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah metode rancangan ErBa sebagai solusi kebutuhan rumah tahan gempa yang murah dan mudah. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3601 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3601 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3601/1721 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3738 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Analisis Performa Kenyamanan Termal pada Ruang Terbuka (Studi Kasus: Alun-Alun Taman Merdeka Pangkalpinang) Rahmadyani, Helfa Fahri, Muhammad Area Hijau Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Terbuka Alun-Alun Taman Merdeka Bertambahnya penduduk pada suatu kota dengan segala aktivitasnya secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi tata guna lahan, dimana lahan kosong menjadi semakin berkurang sehingga akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap lingkungan. Mempertahankan area hijau atau ruang terbuka menjadi langkah yang tepat karena area hijau adalah penyeimbang ekosistem yang baik. Kota Pangkalpinang saat ini berada pada fase pengembangan, sehingga belum terlambat jika pemerintah ataupun pihak terkait mengambil langkah dalam merencanakan ruang terbuka yang baik dan nyaman. Di Pangkalpinang, terdapat ruang terbuka, yaitu alun-alun Taman Merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan penelitian secara kualitatif untuk menganalisis persepsi pengunjung di Kawasan alun-alun terhadap kenyamanan termal yang dirasakan. Sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur kenyamanan termal pada kawasan alun-alun berdasarkan observasi dan pengukuran enam variable di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perencana bisa memaksimalkan strategi kenyamanan termal untuk pengunjung dengan cara memilih vegetasi yang rindang, besar dan tinggi dengan bentuk tajuk yang bulat atau silinder. Memilih vegetasi jenis peneduh di area yang banyak terpapar sinar matahari dan menghindari pemilihan tajuk yang bervariasi di satu titik. Selain itu meletakkan posisi tempat duduk untuk pengunjung di lokasi yang minim terkena paparan sinar matahari panas secara langsung. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3738 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3738 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3738/1722 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3765 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Reconciliation of Spatial and Functional Transformation - Lokananta and Rumah Atsiri Adaptive Reuse Saika, Raisa Maranta Maheswari, Kirana Zhafirah Agustiananda, Putu Ayu Pramanasari Sinaga, Bryan Putra Parsada Adaptive Reuse Cultural Integrity Architectural Integrity Lokananta Rumah Atsiri Buildings are constructed for a variety of different purposes according to the human activities within them. However, with the changing times, the function of buildings can become out of line with current needs. As a result, some buildings are abandoned, becoming neglected, or even damaged. Adaptive reuse can be one of the strategies to 'revive' abandoned buildings. This strategy is an important process in maintaining historic buildings because it can maintain, repair, replace, change, add to dismantle building elements while still avoiding damage to parts that have important value. This process is influenced by several factors, including the cultural integrity and architectural integrity of the building. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to understand the concept of adaptive reuse, in terms of spatial and functional adjustments based on the cultural and architectural integrity of a building. In this research, two museums, namely Lokananta and Rumah Atsiri became case studies. The research method used is the qualitative comparative method, which is to collect data based on existing data and direct observation such as documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the data from these two buildings were then analyzed by comparing the buildings before and after adaptive reuse to determine the effect of cultural and architectural integrity on changes in space and building functions.   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3765 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3765 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3765/1723 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3790 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Pola Tata Letak Kamar Tidur dan Dapur Rumah Vernakular Bugis Di Kampung Kampiri Hamka, Hamka Winarni, Sri Tata Letak Kamar Tidur Dapur Rumah Vernakular Kampung Kamiri Tata letak ruang rumah vernakular yang ada di wilayah nusantara, umumnya memiliki makna tata atur berdasarkan kepercayaan yang terdapat pada masing-masing wilayah, misalkan membagi tata letak kamar tidur berdasarkan gender laki-laki dan perempuan, kamar khusus untuk pengantin baru, pembagian berdasarkan hirarki, dan aturan yang lainnya. Begitupun yang terdapat pada Rumah Vernakular Bugis yang ada di Kampung Kampiri, Dusun Kajuara, Kabupaten Bone khususnya pada tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur dan aspek apa yang berpengaruh didalamnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian etnografi dalam arsitektur.  Teknik penelitian etnografi yang digunakan adalah etnografi realis yaitu menguraikan temuan berdasarkan sudut pandang orang ketiga/ narasumber kunci dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi lainnya dilapangan sebagai bahan analisis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah tata letak ruang-ruang yang terdapat pada bagian Rumah Vernakular Bugis di Kampung Kampiri terfokus pada ruang kamar tidur dan dapur. Tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur ini ditentukan oleh tata letak dan orientasi rumah bugis pada lingkungan. Rumah yang berorientasi ke barat atau timur, letak kamarnya berada di sebelah selatan atau utara , sedangkan rumah yang menghadap ke utara atau selatan, letak kamar tidurnya berada di sebelah timur atau barat. Posisi dapur umumnya terletak bersebalahan dengan kamar tidur. Tata letak kamar tidur dan dapur dipengaruhi oleh aspek kepercayaan dan aturan tradisi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3790 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3790 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3790/1724 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3805 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Building and Developing a Resilient Community Through Co-Working Space Design: Circular Economy to Circular Space Ramadhan, Try Rosadiana, Reina Ayulia Muhammad Rizki, Luthfi Widyantoro, Rekso Agung Adiansyah, Muhammad Arif Resilience Community Co-Working Space Circular Economy Research-Based Design In the face of challenges affecting society, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, there are negative impacts on social and economic infrastructure, including the labor sector. The response to community vulnerability to disruption is a critical concern that requires resolution. This design-based research aims to provide insights to create and enhance resilient communities through the design of co-working spaces, grounded in sustainable economic principles. Using an exploratory study, problems were identified, and solutions were generated through SWOT and PESTEL analysis. The proposed solutions, involving programs, control measures, architectural considerations, and financial models, were tested through an economic feasibility test approach. The results show that it is possible to implement a sustainable economy in the design of co-working spaces, depending on support from the government and private sectors. Three key aspects-research and development, socio-economic empowerment, and environmental waste management-were formulated to implement the concept, tailored to the potential in each location, using the Covid-19 situation as an illustrative example for future learning and preparedness. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3805 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3805 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3805/1725 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3878 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Workspaces in Transition: Investigating Dwelling Adaptations for Young Professionals Working from Home Ula, Zuhrotul Mawaddatil Hayati, Arina Cahyadini, Sarah Work from Home Residential Work Setting Architectural Attributes Working from home (WFH) is becoming increasingly common. Technological developments and the COVID-19 pandemic have catalyzed the development of the concept of working from home. This has caused a shift in the meaning of housing from something separate from work to something that must accommodate work activities. A proper place to work in housing then becomes a necessity that cannot always be fulfilled. This research explores how housing accommodates work activities. The study is conducted on how participants negotiate space by using and changing the attributes of the dwelling to create an ideal work setting. Interviews and auto-photography were conducted with young professionals aged 20 to 25 who have experience working from home with varying frequency. The results show that work activities take place in a variety of residential settings. Participants chose their work setting based on the type of work activities performed as well as personal preferences. Some interconnected factors that influence the work setting in the residence are the type of work activity, privacy, attributes, and atmosphere. Participants also intervene in the dwelling by using existing spaces and attributes to form ideal working conditions that meet their needs. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3878 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3878 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3878/1726 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3921 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Kajian Kontekstualitas Bentuk Bangunan Di Kawasan Pecinan, Parakan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah Firdaus, Lutpi Alfian Hanifianto, Rifqi Muhammad, Nurhuda Ali Purwantiasning, Ari Widyati Kontekstual Pecinan Parakan Harmoni Kontras Kontekstual merupakan suatu konsep arsitektur yang mengacu pada sesuatu yang terikat dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Arsitektur kontekstual menitikberatkan pada penyesuaian konstruksi atau desain suatu bangunan dengan bangunan disekitarnya melalui suatu proses yang dapat merevitalisasi bangunan lama dengan fungsi baru atau yang ada saat ini berdasarkan kondisi sekitar lokasi, sehingga konsep kontekstual terdiri dari tiga unsur yang saling berhubungan: aktivitas, lingkungan, dan visual. Kontekstual sangat bersinergi dengan suatu kawasan, salah satunya kawasan Pecinan Parakan, khususnya dalam hal bentuk bangunannya. Parakan sangat terkenal dengan komunitas Tionghoa dan juga komunitas Peranakan Tionghoa yang hingga saat ini masih menjaga nilai-nilai luhur Tiongkok dan bahasa Tionghoa. Metode pernelitin yang akan digunakan untuk mengkaji arsitektur kontekstual pada bentuk bangunan di kawasan Pecinan, Parakan, Temanggung, Jawa Tengah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara studi literatur. Untuk mengetahui serta memahami penerapan prinsip arsitektur kontekstual dalam segi bentuk bangunan di pecinan parakan, Temanggung, Jawa tengah. Selain itu ada juga temuan bahwa dari kawasan tersebut memiliki bentuk harmoni dan kontras di lihat dari sudut pandang atap bangunan dan pada elemen bukaan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3921 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3921 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3921/1727 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/3989 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Kajian Literatur Sistematis Transformasi Proses Desain Pasar Tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi Utama , Aditya Noor Hadhy Yuli, Nensi Golda Kajian Literatur Transformasi Proses Desain Pasar Desain Pasar Tradisional Tingkat keberhasilan pasar tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi pada saat konstruksi, saat ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Selain adanya kebijakan baru terkait standar bangunan pada pasar tradisional, keberadaannya pun memiliki banyak tantangan baru dalam persaingan dengan pasar modern (Fadjri, 2020). Oleh karena ini proses tahapan transformasi desain pasar tradisional memiliki peranan penting pada tingkat keberhasilan pada saat konstruksi dilaksanakan. Riset ini bertujuan menganalisis tahapan transformasi desain pasar tradisional yang akan direvitalisasi. Fokus dari kajian ini adalah pada perjalanan transformasi proses desainnya, yakni mengkaji desain bangunan existing hingga bertransformasi menjadi desain final siap tender. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature review (SLR) terhadap jurnal yang telah terbit selama 10 tahun terakhir.  Sebanyak 15 makalah dari pencarian tersistematis menggunakan kata kunci transformation of the market design process, transformasi proses desain pasar tradisional, traditional market revitalization dan revitalisasi pasar tradisional dengan indeks scopus dan google scholar dianalisis sebagai data penelitian.  Analisis dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana tahapan proses desain pasar tradisional, problematika dan kendala yang ditemukan dalam transformasi desain. Hasil temuan yang pertama terkait proses tahapan transformasi desain itu sendiri. Kedua problematika proses transformasi desain adalah ketika standarisasi acuan dalam aturan bangunan yang ditetapkan tidak bisa sinkron dengan keinginan pengguna. Ketiga kendala proses transformasi desain yaitu ketika tahapan yang telah disepakati tidak bisa dilaksanakan sama sesuai teknis yang direncanakan sehingga harus ada solusi. Keempat adalah tantangan proses transformasi desain yang harus dipecahkan yaitu bahwa semua pihak yang terlibat mengikuti semua proses tahapan desain yang telah dilalui, menemukan kata sepakat dan menjalankan dengan tanggung jawab apa yang menjadi hasil dari tahapan proses transformasi desain final. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3989 10.23917/sinektika.vi.3989 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/3989/1728 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4163 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Urban Acupuncture Strategy on Implementation of Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Concept on The Yogyakarta-Surakarta Commuter Line Hidayatullah, Ardiansyah Rahmat Yetti, Aprodita Emma Urban Acupuncture Transit Oriented Development Commuter Line Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat baik pada aspek sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya tak jarang menuntut untuk berpindah kota yang didukung dengan ketersediaan moda transportasi publik. Hal tersebut terjadi pada kota-kota yang berperan sebagai Daerah Pusat atau Kawasan Pusat Bisnis (KPB) yang menghubungkan diantaranya Daerah Penglaju. Yogyakarta-Surakarta saat ini dengan adanya Commuter Line (Kereta Api Listrik) menambah pergerakan masyarakat untuk berwisata, bekerja dan aktivitas antar kota lainnya pada stasiun-stasiun kecil di antara jalur tersebut. Dengan bertambahnya stasiun pemberangkatan dan pemberhentian, semakin banyak masyarakat yang terbantu dengan mudah untuk pulang pergi. Melihat fenomena tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi konsep Transit Oriented Development (TOD) yang terdapat pada setiap stasiun pemberhentian jalur KRL Yogyakarta-Surakarta. Melalui metode analisis kualitatif terhadap jenis, karakteristik dan kriteria konsep TOD pada masing-masing Stasiun KRL Yogyakarta-Surakarta yang kemudian dirumuskan karakteristik permasalahan berdasarkan prinsip Urban Acupuncture. Sehingga dapat ditemukan bahwa beberapa stasiun belum berhasil dan optimal dalam mengimplementasikan konsep TOD, seperti dalam merespon transportasi lanjutan, daya dukung infrastruktur bagi pejalan kaki, nilai ekologis yang belum optimal, dan belum mendukung variasi aktifitas sosial yang terjadi disekitarnya. Adapun melalui prinsip Urban Acupuncture dapat menjadi pertimbangan terkait pengembangan dan arahan desain dalam pemanfaatan ruang, perkembangan fungsi ruang, pemenuhan jalur pedestrian, konservasi dan pengembangan nilai ekologsi kawasan TOD, kebutuhan penyediaan ruang publik masyarakat, dan pemanfaatan kawasan serta ruang melalui prinsip infill redevelopment. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4163 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4163 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4163/2250 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4280 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Flood Risk Management (Studi Kasus: Sungai Bahodopi, Di Kecamatan Bahodopi, Kabupaten Morowali) Ikram, Ikram Tefa, Gidion Banjir Green Infrastructure Soil Bioengineering Morowali Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengaruh metode Soil Bioengineering dan pendekatan non-struktual terhadap peningkatan Flood Risk Management. Metode penulisan berdasarkan studi literatur dan studi preseden yang menjelaskan berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan penerapan Soil Bioengineering sebagai elemen Green Infrastructure dan pendekatan non-struktural untuk menanggulangi bencana banjir akbiat aktivitas industri dan permukiman penduduk di sekitar bantaran sungai. Karakteristik vegetasi akar dalam dan batang kokoh diharapkan dapat menanggulangi terjadinya bencana banjir ke dalam areal permukiman penduduk, dan pendekatan non-struktural juga dapat diterapkan, seperti pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Sungai Bahodopi, yaitu peraturan tata guna lahan dan beberapa aturan mengenai larangan penggunaan tanah disekitar riparian sungai yang berpotensi mengurangi daerah resapan air dan menyebabkan terjadinya bencana banjir. Dengan demikian penerapan Flood Risk Management yang direncanakan dapat mengatasi bencana banjir di areal permukiman padat penduduk. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4280 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4280 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4280/2263 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4309 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Traits of Historical Research in Islamic Architectural Studies: Islamic Art and Architecture (650-1250) Shahani, Mohammadhossein Art Chronological Categories Islamic Architecture Historical Research Objectives This paper investigates the traits of historical research in the context of Islamic architectural studies. For this purpose, it focuses on the distinguished book "Islamic Art and Architecture (650-1250)" and argues that these traits receive significant attention in the book. The paper begins by examining the book authors' statements to draw insights from their work plan. Underscoring the necessity of evidence-based reporting, it highlights chief facts related to the traits within the context of Islamic architecture. By analyzing their reporting and the facts, the paper unveils the principles devised for studying Islamic architectural history. It demonstrates that historians of Islamic art and architecture can employ various means to unearth evidence from the past. It delineates how the objectives of studying Islamic architecture can align with the interpretation of historical facts. It also discusses the criteria of periodization offered for dealing with the history of Islamic art and architecture, explaining the aspects of chronological categories in the book. Based on the principles, the paper finally presents suggestions for augmenting the traits in researching Islamic architecture.  Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4309 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4309 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4309/2264 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4380 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Karakteristik Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Jawa Tondano di Kabupaten Gorontalo Tamrin, Moh. Muhrim Nurmiah, Nurmiah Umar, Umar Karakteristik Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Jawa Tondano Komunitas Jawa-Tondano (Jaton) di Gorontalo merupakan keturunan pengikut setia perang Diponegoro (1825-1830) dengan Kyai Modjo sebagai panglima perang dikirim ke Minahasa. Mereka menikahi wanita Minahasa dan menetap di Gorontalo. Karakteristik perumahan orang-orang Jaton di Gorontalo menunjukkan keunikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis karakteristik bangunan rumah Komunitas Jawa-Tondano (Jaton) di Gorontalo dalam dua konteks elemen budaya, dan (2) menganalisis bentuk bangunan rumah Komunitas Jawa-Tondano (Jaton) di Gorontalo berupa karakteristik (ukuran, kepadatan bangunan, dan tipe). Metode dieksploitasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif-rasionalistik. Hasil dari penelitian karakteristik arsitektur rumah tinggal Jawa Tondano Di Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam pembangunan rumah tinggal, memiliki beberapa karakteristik seperti pada organisasi ruang memiliki 3 bagian, yaitu bagian depan, bagian tengah, dan dan bagian belakang. Struktur pondasi yang di gunakan adalah struktur setempat/umpak, serta struktur balok menggunakan sistem ikat. Bentuk atap bangunan yang di digunakan menggunakan atap limas, atap palana, ataupun perpaduaan antara atap limas dan atap pelana. Model jendela dan yaitu berbentuk jalusi dan berbentuk papan yang disusun, sementara sistem peletakan tangga memiliki 2 tangga yang terletak di depan bangunan serta terletak di bagian belakang yang berhubungan langsung dengan area dapur. Jenis ragam hias/ornamen lainya terdapat pada ventilasi pintu dan jendela, syarat pembangunan rumah tinggal Jaton meliputi: formasi rumah menggunakan tangga utama, bentang bangunan antara 6 m – 8 m, dan panjang bangunan antara 8 m – 10 m (tergantung penghuni), standar tinggi kolom antara 1.5 m – 2 m, jumlah anak tangga menggunakan hitungan angka antara 1,3,4,6,7, dan 9 (2,5,8 dianggap kurang baik). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4380 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4380 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4380/2265 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4475 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Pengaruh Pencahayaan Buatan Terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis Di SLB Sri Mujinab Pekanbaru Putri, Elya Indah Sudarwanto, Budi Pencahayaan Buatan Autism Spectrum Disorder Sekolah Luar Biasa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) merupakan kelainan sensori yang mengakibatkan penderita ASD mengalami kesulitan dalam komunikasi. Objek penelitian dilakukan di SLB N Sri Mujinab Pekanbaru yang murid sekolah tersebut merupakan penderita ASD. Pencahayaan buatan memiliki fungsi sebagai penerang saat cahaya matahari tidak maksimal. Berdasarkan Putri (2015), kondisi pencahayaan buatan pada ruang kelas SLB ini tidak terlalu cukup sehingga pengidap ASD tidak fokus dalam proses belajar mengajar dikarenakan pencahayaan yang ada kurang nyaman. Oleh karena itu, pencahayaan buatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku penderita ASD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pencahayaan buatan terhadap perilaku anak ASD dan mengetahui pencahayaan buatan seperti apa untuk kenyamanan siswa SLB Sri Mujinab. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisa hasil kuesioner dan pengukuran data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan lux meter untuk data iluminasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah cahaya buatan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak ASD, jika cahaya terlalu gelap atau terang, penderita ASD akan merasa tidak aman bahkan tantrum. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4475 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4475 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4475/2266 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4507 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Tipologi Bangunan Cagar Budaya Karya A.F. Aalbers Di Kota Bandung: Transformasi Fungsi Hunian Menjadi Komersil Nurrahman, Ilham Soewarno, Nurtati Wahadamaputera, Shirley A.F Aalbers Bandung Tipologi Transformasi Kota Bandung menjadi pusat kegiatan pada era pemerintahan kolonial Belanda di Jawa Barat. Banyak bangunan karya arsitek Belanda di Kota Bandung yang bertahan hingga saat ini. Arsitek Belanda yang datang ke Kota Bandung adalah arsitek yang bekerja untuk perusahaan swasta salah satunya adalah A.F. Aalbers. Bangunan karyanya kini termasuk kedalam bangunan cagar budaya, namun seiring dengan tuntutan zaman beberapa bangunan mengalami transformasi fungsi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana tipologi bangunan yang dimiliki dan transformasi yang terjadi pada bangunan karya Aalbers di Kota Bandung yang awalnya berfungsi hunian kini menjadi komersil. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan bagaimana kondisi bangunan setelah mengalami transformasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan beberapa parameter amatan adalah proses transfomasi yang terjadi didasari oleh faktor tertentu. Perubahan ruang dan sirkulasi disesuaikan dengan fungsi tanpa melanggar peraturan yang berlaku. Transformasi bangunan hunian menjadi komersil yang terjadi tidak hanya mencerminkan bentuk adaptasi bangunan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan bangunan kolonial dari masa ke masa tetapi juga berperan sebagai bagian konservasi dan pengembangan bangunan cagar budaya tersebut untuk tetap hidup. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4507 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4507 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4507/2267 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4531 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Makna Arsitektur Masjid Pathok Negoro Sebuah Karya yang Melampaui Batas Ruang dan Waktu Setyawati, Endang Tisnawati, Endah Batas Ruang dan Waktu Konsep Teritori Makna Masjid Pathok Negoro Dalam wilayah Kawasan Negara Kasultanan Yogyakarta, dikenal adanya keberadaan Masjid Pathok Negoro. Masjid-masjid ini pada masa pendiriannya difungsikan sebagai sistem pertahanan negara dari serangan musuh (penjajah Belanda dan Jepang pada masanya), baik dari dalam maupun dari luar wilayah. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian adalah adanya kesenjangan teori tentang bentuk pertahanan suatu wilayah Kerajaan dengan bentuk pertahanan yang ada di Negara Kasultanan Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan grounded theory, dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap makna dari fakta empiris yang mendalam dari fenomena yang ada. Dalam grounded, penelusuran data lebih banyak dilakukan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan. Grounded theory bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teori dari data lapangan tanpa adanya teori awal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pertahanan Masjid Pathok Negoro yang dirancang oleh Sultan HB I sejak awal berdiri dalam fungsinya sebagai sistem pertahanan negara telah bergeser menjadi bentuk teritori wilayah masyarakat eksklusif masyarakat Islam. Keberadaannya masih bisa dirasakan dalam era modern saat ini sebagai wilayah yang eksklusif dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Peran raja/Sultan dan Kyai menjadi faktor penting dalam membentuk kondisi peruangan wilayahnya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4531 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4531 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4531/2268 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4547 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Identifikasi Material Industrial untuk Kenyamanan Termal pada Bangunan Sawahan Food Court dengan Konsep Arsitektur Ekologis: - Rahma, Issa Vuka Mutiari, Dhani Arsitektur Arsitektur Ekologis Material Lingkungan Hidup Kenyamanan Termal Di era modern ini tantangan lingkungan dan urbanisasi yang semakin meningkat, keharusan untuk menciptakan arsitektur yang tidak hanya estetis namun juga ramah terhadap alam menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi paradigma arsitektur ramah terhadap lingkungan dan terus berkembang, untuk mencapai keseimbangan harmonis antara lingkungan binaan dan alam. Penelitian ini menggali prinsip dan praktik yang mendasari pendekatan termasuk desain industrial, material berkelanjutan, dan penggunaan elemen alami dalam konstruksi. penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan proyek arsitektur ramah lingkungan yang inovatif disajikan untuk menunjukkan penerapan ide-ide di dunia nyata, menekankan potensinya dalam mengurangi dampak terhadap lingkungan, mendorong pemulihan keseimbangan ekologi serta peningkatan estetika pada bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data literatur dari jurnal terkait material industrial. Kemudian, melakukan analisis pendekatan pada arsitektur ekologis yang dikaitakan dengan elemen-elemen pembentuk ruang pada bangunan. Kemudian menggunakan simulasi sederhana terkait kenyamanan termal. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa Sawahan Food court menerapkan pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis dengan mengkaji interaksi antara desain arsitektur dan lingkungan alam pada bangunan Sawahan Food Court. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi potensi masa depan yang lebih berkelanjutan dimana arsitektur menjadi kekuatan pendorong dalam pengelolaan ekologi dan mitigasi dampak perubahan iklim. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4547 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4547 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4547/2269 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4549 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Identifikasi Pencahayan Alami untuk Mendukung Aktivitas Pengguna pada Vila Wukirsawit Di Jatiyoso Saputra, Arif Enggal Nugrahaini, Fadhilla Tri Pencahayaan Alami Intensitas Cahaya Akitvitas Vila Wukirsawit Salah satu aspek perancangan bangunan yang perlu dipertimbangkan adalah konsep konservasi energi pada sistem pencahayaan. Sistem pencahayaan alami yang optimal dapat memberikan kenyamanan visual dan mereduksi hingga 20% energi listrik akibat penggunaan cahaya buatan. Standar Intensitas Cahaya berdasarkan SNI 03-2396 2001 memiliki rentang antara 120-250 lux. Bukaan pada ruangan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi cahaya pada ruangan. Semakin besar dimensi bukaan maka distribusi cahaya semakin besar. Vila Wukirsawit terletak di Jatiyoso, Karanganyar dengan luas bangunan 253,8 m2 dan memiliki 8 ruang dengan bukaan yang variatif, pemilihan vila wukirsawit dikarenakan menurut penulis belum banyak penelitian pencahayaan alami pada dataran tinggi sehingga penelitian ini mampu memberikan inovasi baru untuk penelitian pencahayaan alami. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur intensitas cahaya pada Vila Wukrisawit dan memberikan alternatif agar intensitas pencahayaan pada ruangan lebih optimal. Identifikasi dilakukan pada 8 titik ruang menggunakan Luxmeter yang berlangsung selama 3 hari.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 8 ruang dengan intensitas cahaya melampaui standar yang disebabkan oleh dimensi bukaan yang terlalu besar dan beberapa ruang berhadapan langsung dengan arah lintasan matahari sehingga terdistribusi cahaya berlebih.  Alternatif berupa pengurangan dimensi bukaan menunjukkan penurunan intensitas cahaya hingga 56% pada 3 ruang dan dilakukan relayout pada 4 ruang dengan intensitas cahaya berlebih. Agar terciptanya ruang dengan intensitas cahaya yang optimal, diperlukan alternatif lain berupa penambahan shading pada bagian atas bukaan hingga penggunaan material yang sesuai dengan kondisi pencahayaan ruangan.   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4549 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4549 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4549/1729 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4577 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Urban Vibrancy Sebagai Faktor Daya Tarik Kawasan Di Kecamatan Genteng, Surabaya Rambe, Aisyah Ronawan Wibisono, Bambang Hari Urban Vibrancy Daya Tarik Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) Kecamatan Genteg Surabaya Vibrancy menganalisis dampak positif dari kehidupan perkotaan terhadap perspektif masyarakat. Mengetahui sejauh mana kota mengalami kehidupan yang dinamis, kaya akan budaya, dan menarik. Mengacu pada tingkat aktivitas manusia dan interaksinya didalam kota.  Kehidupan perkotaan didefinisikan dan diukur secara berbeda dalam literatur. Awalnya, digambarkan sebagai jumlah orang di sekitar jalan atau lingkungan. Sekarang, umumnya dikaitkan dengan intensitas aktivitas, keragaman penggunaan lahan, dan aksesibilitas. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, Urban Vibrancy dianggap sebagai faktor utama yang membentuk daya tarik suatu kawasan. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis sejauh mana keberagaman dan intensitas interaksi dalam Urban Vibrancy berkontribusi terhadap daya tarik kawasan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan sumber utama melalui data Open Street Map (OSM), data ini dapat membantu dalam menjelajahi keberagaman aktivitas di suatu wilayah. Menggunakan metode Kernel Density Estimation dan Observasi lapangan untuk menganalisis hasil. Hasilnya menunjukkan Kawasan dengan intensitas aktivitas padat dan ramai yang sebagian besar terdistribusi di area pusat kota terutama Kecamatan Genteng, Surabaya. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4577 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4577 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4577/2270 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4593 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Penerapan Prinsip Permakultur Desain Melalui Elemen Arsitektural pada Bangunan Vertical Harvest Farms, USA Dewi, Aprilia Shyntia Safeyah, Muchlisiniyati Material Urban Farming Penataan Ruang Permakultur Desain Tipologi Massa Fenomena ketidakberlanjutan pertanian perkotaan (urban farming) dalam bentuk bangunan atau area pertanian dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan, manusia dan infrastruktur. Seperti di Indonesia, belum tersedianya bangunan pertanian perkotaan yang mendukung infrastruktur terhadap ketahanan pangan, sehingga kurang dalam merespon kondisi iklim dan cuaca setempat. Bangunan pertanian yang ada masih berfokus pada teknik tanaman yang mudah tanpa memikirkan konsep berkelanjutan. Untuk itu, dilakukan penelitian terhadap bangunan yang sukses dalam penerapan pertanian perkotaan, seperti Vertical Harvest Farms USA yang memiliki konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Konsep berkelanjutan untuk pengolahan pertanian perkotaan dapat dicapai dengan prinsip permakultur desain melalui elemen arsitektural pada penataan ruangan, tipologi massa dan material bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana prinsip permakultur desain diterapkan  lalu dikaitkan dengan elemen arsitektural pada Vertical Harvest Farms USA. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui data sekunder dari berbagai teori dan studi literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Vertical Harvest Farms USA sebagian besar mencakup penerapan prinsip permakultur desain melalui elemen arsitektural. Adapun wujud fisiknya berupa penggunaan material berbasis green house yang disesuaikan dengan cuaca dan iklim daerah setempat dan penataan ruang yang optimal sesuai konsep ruang pertanian. Namun, terkait tipologi massa, masih kurang memenuhi kriteria prinsip permakultur desain, yaitu Desain dari Pola hingga Detail. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4593 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4593 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4593/2273 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4603 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Application of Duplitecture to Public Spaces in The City Center Case Study: Umbrella Madinah Pasuruan City Sunarya, Wendy Imtyaas, Yasmine Jauzaa Dilla, Adinda Salsa Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo Harmunisa, Yusvika Ratri Architectural Imitation Duplitecture Public Space Religious Tourism Tourism Duplitecture has become a captivating trend in Indonesia tourism. Duplitecture refers to the imitation or duplication of a popular architectural object that is intentionally built in a different place to enhance the tourist attraction within an area. Duplitecture usually adopts iconic architectural objects from foreign countries or those already globally famous. The trend of duplitecture invites debate because on one hand, it can be seen as plagiarism, but it can also be appreciated for its tourist appeal. This study examines the implementation of duplitecture in public spaces in downtown areas with a case study of Payung Madinah in Pasuruan City, East Java, mimicking the design of the Umbrellas of Al-Masjid An-Nabawi in Medina, Saudi Arabia. The aim is to investigate the important influences that limit or encourage the development of the duplitecture trend. Literature review was conducted in this research to discuss the duplitecture trend from various perspectives. Qualitative methods through field observation and interview were also applied to see the impact of the object existence. The study results show that the Payung Madinah in Pasuruan City has successfully become a positively impactful duplitecture object appreciated by the community. In addition to its unique shape, the object can provide functional space and offer new experiences to visitors in the downtown area. Its presence is strengthened by the religious tourism area around it, thus creating mutually beneficial benefits for the community, the image of the area, and its own existence. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4603 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.4603 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 154-163 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4603/3853 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4698 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Preferensi Pengunjung Terhadap Karakteristik Arsitektur Spot Foto Buatan pada Destinasi Hutan Pinus Mangunan: - Moedia, Nurul Izzah Pramitasari, Diananta Karakteristik Arsitektur Spot Foto Buatan Hutan Pinus Mangunan Pariwisata Indonesia berkembang pesat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam era pariwisata 4.0.  Evolusi ini menuntut setiap bagian pada industri pariwisata untuk berperan aktif. Tidak hanya manusianya, melainkan destinasi wisata pun harus ikut beradaptasi. Pada pariwisata 4.0 ini ditetapkan Generasi Z dan Generasi Milenial sebagai target pasar wisatawan, sehingga destinasi dan atraksi disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan kedua generasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan di destinasi Hutan Pinus Mangunan yang sangat dikenal akan atraksi spot foto buatannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana karakteristik arsitektur dari spot foto buatan yang ada dan mengeksplorasi preferensi wisatawan Generasi Z dan Generasi Milenial untuk mengetahui kebutuhan spot foto buatan dalam berwisata.  Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung kepada wisatawan, sehingga didapatkan 67 responden yang mewakili kedua generasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa wisatawan cenderung lebih menyukai spot foto yang harmonis dengan latar belakang alaminya, baik dari segi material, warna, tekstur dan skala tanpa menciptakan kontras yang berlebihan dengan sekitarnya. Selain itu, penting untuk spot foto buatan menggabungkan kecantikan spot foto buatan dengan view alami di belakangnya untuk menciptakan visualisai yang lebih menyatu. Adanya spot dengan bentuk beraturan dan simetris antara kedua sisinya juga menjadi pilihan favorit wisatawan Generasi Z dan Generasi Milenial untuk berfoto. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4698 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4698 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4698/2274 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4713 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Analisis Potensi Penempatan Sky Bridge Stasiun Solo Balapan dengan Space Syntax Nugraha, Dwi Agung Syamsiyah, Nur Rahmawati Analisis Potensi Skybridge Space Syntax Stasiun Solo Balapan Tingginya mobilitas dapat berdampak pada kepadatan arus lalu-lintas. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan  mendirikan infrastruktur pejalan kaki seperti trotoar sebagai jalur pejalan kaki dan jembatan penyeberangan orang atau JPO atau sky bridge. Apabila diamati fasilitas yang telah disediakan pemerintah untuk pejalan kaki tersebut masih kurang diminati oleh masyarakat. Kondisi tersebut terjadi juga di kawasan Stasiun Solo Balapan. Pengunaan fasilitas pejalan kaki seperti jalur pedestrian dan sky bridge sepi peminat.  Tujuan dari penulisan untuk mengetahui letak titik posisi yang berpotensi dalam penempatan sky bridge guna memperkuat interaksi sosial di lingkungan Kawasan Stasiun Solo Balapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat eksperimental. Penempatan sky bridge ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis space syntax dengan menggunakan program DepthmapX. Program ini akan menghasilkan dari 3 poin berupa Connectivity, Integration, dan Intelligibility, sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah, 1] Connectivity, terdapat variasi nilai connectivity di kawasan Stasiun Solo Balapan, dengan nilai minimum sebesar 3, nilai maksimum sebesar 167, dan rata-rata sebesar 40.4627. Jalan Gadjah Mada memiliki tingkat keterhubungan paling signifikan dengan jalan sekitarnya; 2] Integration, menunjukkan Jalan Gajah Mada Mongonsidi mendapatkan nilai tertinggi sebesar 2.37888, menandakan potensi destinasi tertinggi dan cocok untuk penempatan sky bridge; 3] Intelligibility, memiliki nilai yang rendah (0.336793), mengindikasikan bahwa struktur ruang secara keseluruhan sulit dipahami hanya dari pemahaman sebagian ruang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4713 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4713 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4713/2275 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4794 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Adaptive Streetscape Architecture of Local Business Neighborhood in Jalan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Herlian, Erwin Aji, Fauzi Mizan Prabowo Adaptive Streetscape Architecture Local Business Neighborhood Jalan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo Jalan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo in Surakarta is an example of a street in a big city in Indonesia that has adapted in terms of its streetscape architecture. This adaptation is influenced by many factors and possibilities that need to be explored in the future. One of the dominant determining factors is the discovery of facts about local business development in carrying out trading activities on this road section. This research explores forms of streetscape architectural adaptation in the context of the local business environment, with a focus on Jalan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo. The study explored the unique characteristics of the streetscape, emphasizing its role in responding to a dynamic local business community. The adaptive nature of streetscape architecture is observed by considering factors such as design, functionality, and its integration with local businesses. Jalan Jendral Urip Sumoharjo serves as a specific case study, showcasing the intersection between adaptive urban design and the vitality of the local business environment. Adaptation to the streetscape in terms of architecture is influenced by user needs, in this case the majority of traders who need flexibility. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4794 10.23917/sinektika.vi.4794 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4794/1730 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/4910 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Analysis of The Impact of Flood on Residential Building Damage in Rawang Spread District, Sungai Penuh City, Jambi Riskyani, Mella Anggina Ramadhan, Miftahul Akbar Fajri, Muhammad Ridho Building Damage Disaster Flood Residential House Indonesia is known for being prone to disasters, and over the past decade, they have impacted 942,697 houses. Among these disasters, floods rank as the second most impactful in the country. In Sungai Penuh City, flooding occurs annually and has become the primary concern for the local government. Since the start of 2024, three of Sungai Penuh's eight sub-districts have endured prolonged floods due to heavy rainfall in the Batang Merao Watershed, leading to water overflow and settlements along the riverbank. This research analyses the damage inflicted by the Batang Merao River floods between December 2023 and April 2024 on house buildings in the Hamparan Rawang District. The data collection method employed was qualitative, involving observation and interviews. Subsequently, the data underwent quantitative analysis to derive a building damage index. The study focused on three categories of building components: structural, architectural, and utility. Among the 86 respondents, the structural damage index was 16.76 (light), architectural damage was 16.76 (light), and utility damage was 16.90 (light). The overall building damage index, calculated from these results, is 12.58 (light). Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4910 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.4910 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 164-171 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/4910/3856 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/5072 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Permanensi Kawasan Pusat Kota Banyuwangi Wijaya, Catherine Kirsten Eka Sunaryo, Rony Gunawan Hariyanto, Agus Dwi Elemen Persisten Permanensi Pusat Kota Banyuwangi Urban Tissue Banyuwangi sebagai wilayah perkotaan memiliki perjalanan sejarah panjang,  dari wilayah Kerajaan Blambangan kemudian beralih menjadi  pos induk VoC di ujung timur Jawa di era kolonial. Banyuwangi selanjutnya menjadi kota pelabuhan dagang yang berlanjut hingga era kemerdekaan, hingga beralih kembali pada era pemerintahan Bupati Azwar Anas, Kota Banyuwangi ditetapkan salah satu visinya menjadi kota wisata. Hingga masa yang cukup lama elemen-elemen perkotaan Banyuwangi bersifat persisten, namun perubahan visi kota yang terakhir mendorong perubahan elemen-elemen perkotaan. Beberapa elemen persisten di pusat kota diubah dengan tren masa kini, sehingga karakter awalnya berubah atau hilang. Upaya pembaruan ini kontradiktif terhadap strategi pemanfaatan potensi sejarah perkotaan untuk pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis urban tissue pusat kota Banyuwangi,  dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, mengidentifikasi elemen kota yang bertahan maupun yang punah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi permanensi elemen perkotaan Banyuwangi agar elemen-elemen yang memiliki signifikansi dalam morfologi dan sejarah transformasi  kota Banyuwangi dapat dikenali. Hasil penelitian terdapat dua puluh lima yang persisten dan delapan elemen yang punah. Sebagian besar elemen perkotaan yang persisten bernilai historis signifikan dan potensial dikembangkan menjadi bagian srategi wisata sejarah dan budaya perkotaan Banyuwangi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5072 10.23917/sinektika.vi.5072 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5072/2276 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/5177 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Place Identity Generated by Facade Color of Urban Building Maulina, Wilda Fitria, Tika Ainunnisa Soewarno, Nurtati Color Façade Place Identity Urban Public Color Color as a spatial dimension plays an important role in shaping human perception of the identity of a place. The urban public environment is usually characterized by crowds of people and many buildings. The color of the facade on the building which is not well planned makes it even more visually busy. This research aims to explore the identity of a place that can be seen from the color of building facades in urban public environments. The case study in this research is the public area of Jalan dr. Rajiman Surakarta. Even though it looks busy, researchers will try to map the colors of the existing facades by documenting the colors of the facades along Jalan Dr Radjiman from photos. This data is processed using graphic design applications and facade color mapping to find color patterns that lead to the identity of the place. The results of the research are that even though the area has busy building facades, based on the color of the facades, several color templates were found that show similar identities.  Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5177 10.23917/sinektika.vi.5177 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5177/1733 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/5370 2026-01-22T09:18:11Z sinektika:ART

Menggali Karakteristik Pecinan dalam Menjaga Nilai-Nilai Signifikansi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Rochana, Intan Pramesti Kartidjo, Woerjantari Irnawan, Dody Pecinan Signifikansi Budaya Pelestarian Rencana pelestarian saat ini mengevaluasi kontribusi warisan berwujud dan tidak berwujud dengan pendekatan berbasis nilai (atau signifikansi). Studi nilai signifikansi membantu menentukan karakteristik pada kawasan yang dapat diprioritaskan sehingga mempertahankan autentisitas kawasan cagar budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik kawasan yang paling signifikan dalam perannya membantu melestarikan nilai-nilai cagar budaya. Penelitian mengambil lokasi di Pecinan Semarang yang merupakan salah satu Kawasan Cagar Budaya dan memiliki nilai-nilai warisan budaya, baik berwujud (tangible) maupun tidak berwujud (intangible). Beberapa penelitian telah melakukan studi terkait karakteristik Pecinan, namun belum ada analisis komprehensif yang mengintegrasikan kaitan antara nilai-nilai signifikansi dengan elemen karakter dalam konteks kawasan cagar budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan deduktif yaitu menggunakan studi literatur sebagai dasar dan pengamatan langsung ke objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen karakter yang mewakilkan nilai-nilai di Kawasan Pecinan adalah penggunaan dan fungsi, gaya arsitektur bangunan, kualitas ruang luar dan lanskap, dan elemen identitas. Studi juga menemukan bahwa masing-masing koridor gang di Pecinan memiliki keistimewaan karakter tersendiri, yang perlu ditemukenali sebagai acuan dalam menyusun strategi pelestarian kawasan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2024-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5370 10.23917/sinektika.vi.5370 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 21, No 2: July 2024 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5370/1734 Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/5473 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

The Influence of Microclimate on Architectural Design in The Coastal Area, North Jakarta Sari, Pawitra Pradini, Purnama Sakhrial Bomo, Desta Promesetiyo Architectural Design Building Material Microclimate Thermal Comfort Wind Speed The microclimate has an influence on architectural design in order to produce thermal comfort. This study aims to evaluate the influence of microclimate on the architectural design of JIS, which is not far from Ancol Beach, especially wind speed. The method used is qualitatively descriptive. The result of the “wind environment study” is planting vegetation as an open space design in the concourse to reduce the high wind speed. Orientation on gate opening spreads flat across the side to optimize audience capacity. The orientation on the JIS mass slope is west-east, known as the west ramp because it has a strategic point as the entrance pedestrian walk and the east ramp as the exit pedestrian walk. On the facade, JIS has “a hole-hole design” with the primary function of air circulation to maximize the comfort of supporters in the stadium building. The building materials used are local materials, recycled materials, like legal wood products, and health-friendly materials. The albedo value calculated for the roof hardening area is 0.65, and for the non-roof hardening area, it is 0.40. The selection of materials is close to bright colors. The stadium roof frame, a construction system greatly influenced by wind, is designed using rules or mathematical formulas (parameters), making it a parametric design that simultaneously enhances aesthetic value. The implementation of the rooftop photovoltaic system at JIS serves to utilize sunlight as an energy-saving measure. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5473 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.5473 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 172-183 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5473/3852 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/5827 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Double Skin Façade: A Green Building Strategy Approach Towards Low Carbon Architecture Dewi, Cynthia Permata Ikaputra, Ikaputra Green Building Strategy Energy Carbon Emission Double Skin Facade The emergence of global warming due to the increase in the amount of carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions is caused by one of the activities of the construction industry sector. Green building is one of the solutions that can help reduce energy consumption in buildings and carbon emissions in the building life cycle. Double Skin Façade (DSF) is one of the green building strategies that can be applied to new and existing buildings. This study aims to determine the type of DSF used in the field and how DSF can affect the energy consumption of buildings. This research uses a narrative review method that focuses on the application of the DSF strategy, how the mechanism works on the type of DSF used. The results show that the use of DSF is able to reduce HVAC energy loads in buildings in various types of climates. Stack effect as a key capability of DSF is able to create airflow in the air gap so as to stimulate air movement which in turn can reduce the use of HVAC in buildings. This shows that the DSF strategy is one of the green building strategies that has great potential to be developed in the future. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5827 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.5827 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 260-266 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/5827/4155 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/6353 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Sense of Place pada Kawasan Baluwarti Surakarta Kinanti, Woro Utari Dwi Ikaputra, Ikaputra Sense of Place Baluwarti Historical District Setiap kota memiliki jati diri atau ciri-ciri masing-masing masyarakat dan lingkungan kotanya. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, ciri khas suatu kota yang menunjukkan identitas kota semakin tergerus oleh zaman. Berdasarkan SK Walikota Nomor 646/1-R/1/2013 Baluwarti merupakan kawasan bersejarah sehingga kawasan tersebut memiliki nilai sejarah yang tinggi dan tentunya penting untuk menjaga dan melestarikan aspek-aspek fisik dan non-fisik pada kawasan Baluwarti. Seiring perkembangan waktu, kawasan Baluwarti telah mengalami perubahan bersamaan dengan perubahan tuntutan dan sistem kehidupan. Hal tersebut memungkinkan akan hilangnya keaslian dan identitas Baluwarti sebagai kawasan tradisional serta potensi historis bagi Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sense of place pada kawasan bersejarah di kawasan Baluwarti berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat yang tinggal maupun berkunjung di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah warga setempat dan pengunjung datang berwisata ke Baluwarti. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sense of place yaitu setting fisik, aktivitas dan makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat-tempat yang memiliki sense of place pada kawasan Baluwarti sehingga dapat membentuk identitas kawasan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6353 10.23917/sinektika.vi.6353 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6353/2278 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/6485 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Exploring The Concept of Social Sustainability in Traditional Javanese Settlements in Selopamioro Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta Diwangkoro, Raden Bagus Budho Utama, Aditya Noor Hadhy Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih Idham, Noor Cholis Javanese House Social Sustainability Traditional House Vernacular Architecture This study examines the social sustainability of traditional Javanese settlements in Selopamioro Village, Bantul, which maintains its architecture, culture, and natural environment amidst urbanization in Yogyakarta, using descriptive qualitative methods with field observations, in-depth interviews with residents, traditional leaders, and village officials, and secondary document analysis. The results of the study indicate that social sustainability is based on the philosophy of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana (maintaining human-nature harmony) which is manifested through: (1) minimal high fences (80% of houses) which reflect security based on social capital and communal interaction; (2) pendopo as an inclusive space for access to public services, deliberation, and the economy; and (3) adaptability based on local wisdom, such as conserving teak trees as wedding dowries and building materials. The original contribution of the study lies in the social architecture model that integrates physical design (semi-public space) with community cohesion, as well as the reinterpretation of Javanese philosophy as an operational framework for climate adaptation. These findings offer practical implications for inclusive tourism village planning, culture-based conservation policies (e.g. integration into Village SDGs), and architectural education that emphasizes the principle of "security without fences" to reduce the individualism of modern settlements. Thus, this study confirms that local wisdom is not just a heritage, but a concrete solution to global sustainability challenges. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6485 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6485 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 184-198 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6485/3858 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/6554 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

The Transformatioin of Jengki Style Public Buildings in Surabaya Audina, Shafira Zulfa Disappearance Independence Indonesia Jengki Transformation Architecture in Indonesia began to experience a vibrant growth in the years following independence and the post-independence war, which became the emergence of jengki architecture. Jengki is an architectural style that characterized by eccentric shapes; gavel walls, gables, roosters, sloping columns, and a concrete creation with unusual shapes. Emerging in the late 1950s, jengki style has expanded all over Indonesia, including Surabaya. Jengki style buildings in Surabaya are not only residential, but also public buildings that are rarely known. Public buildings are places for the communities to do activities and interact socially, forming a collective memory that is part of urban life. The existence of jengki style public buildings is slowly fading and disappearing from the city's face and replaced by modern buildings. This article discusses the transformation of three jengki style public buildings in Surabaya, which is Khadijah School Hall, Wonokromo Market, and Gelora Pancasila. All three of them underwent different transformation and treatment. Using a qualitative study with a historical paradigm, it employed archival tracking tactics and building documentation in three timelines. Furthermore, the analysis shows that economic factors and the need for modernization are the reasons for the jengki disappearance. Different treatment of buildings also has an impact on the survival of jengki buildings. For this reason, it requires particular approaches to maintain the jengki style as well as the preservation process of Gelora Pancasila conducted by the Surabaya City Government.  Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6554 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6554 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 267-275 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6554/3928 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/6924 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Application of Ergonomic Architecture in Child-Friendly Furniture Design Khairuni, Zhilli Izzadati Yacub, Mirzal Manik, Kharisma Roh Turang Gajah Rani, Cut Meuthia Trimailuzi, Trimailuzi Child-Friendly Ergonomic Architecture Furniture Design Growth And Development Physical Ability The state's commitment to ensure child protection in the Constitution No. 16 of 2016 concerning child protection, states that every child has the right to survival, growth, and development as well as the blessing of protection from violence and discrimination. Research conducted by Susenas and Riskesdas (2018), based on data from the National Socio-Economic Survey Integration, the analysis of the Early childhood development Index (ECDI) is known whether an early childhood has developed well according to its stages and age. These developments not only aim to ensure good literacy, numeracy, physical, social-emotional, and learning skills, but also pay attention to the fulfillment of health, nutrition, and care and nurturing aspects. However, it is different from the conditions in North Sumatra, based on data from BPS Medan City, where children aged 36-59 months have not developed physical abilities according to their stages. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the application of ergonomic architecture in child-friendly furniture design as a form of needs to support children's learning and play activities. The method used is in the form of qualitative descriptive with a design thingking method approach  and the application of ergonomic architecture in a child-friendly furniture design, data collected at a PAUD in Medan City to children with an age range of 0-6 years through observation and interviews. The results of this study show that child development through sensory can be optimized with furniture design that suits children's needs, the concept of child-friendly furniture design as a reference and an alternative approach to early childhood development with the application of ergonomic architecture in optimizing growth and development as well as a guide in educating children according to the growth period. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6924 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.6924 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 284-290 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/6924/3930 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/7087 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Exploring The Spatial Mechanism of Income Generation Space in Oyster Seeker Village, Banda Aceh Putri, Aji Sofiana Fadhil, Muhammad Naufal Alue Naga Design-Driven Research Income Generation Space Oyster Seeker Spatial Mechanism The oyster seeker community in Alue Naga relies on the coastal environment for finding, cultivating, harvesting, processing, and selling oysters. The spatial dynamics of interaction among humans, oysters, and the coastal environment that generates income for the oyster-seeking community remains thoroughly underexplored. This study investigates the spatial mechanisms of income-generating spaces created by oyster seeker activities in Alue Naga, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research aims to explore the spatial patterns formed by the activities and practices of oyster seekers that contribute to their daily income. This study employs a design-driven research method, utilising a qualitative approach shaped by design thinking, spatial sensitivity, and a thorough architectural understanding using meaning from interviews and on-site observations. The research indicates that income-generating activities in Alue Naga oyster seeker village are established through three different spatial mechanisms: 1) the utilisation of land and water border areas, 2) the use of time and domestic space as components in the income-generating process, and 3) social aspects as the engine of spatial mechanism to generate income. This research also reveals that coastal environments can generate spatial mechanisms that shape income-generating spaces for coastal communities, which should be considered when designing spaces, architecture, and urban contexts. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7087 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.7087 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 199-208 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7087/3860 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/7248 2026-01-22T09:17:45Z sinektika:ART

Evaluation of Education Building Based on Healthy Building Aspects (Air Circulation, Humidity, Natural Light Intensity) Landrian, Lutfi Maulina, Wilda Nyssa, Amelia Rizyan Building Evaluation Healthy Building Air Circulation Humidity Light Intensity This study aims to evaluate the condition of building quality by using the main principles of healthy buildings. The main principles of a Healthy building should be in good condition in three aspects, there are air circulation (air velocity and air temperature), humidity, and natural light intensity. The evaluation was conducted at Mochtar Riady Plaza Quantum (MRPQ), one of the Laboratory buildings at the Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia. The process is carried out by first analyzing the existing condition of the building and evaluating it with the standard of comfort in Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Then it will be determined which parts need to be improved and continued with the intervention using simulation software Dialux, Ansys, and Revit. It was found that this building had shortcomings in all three aspects of the healthy building, such as humidity levels above the standard 40-60%, lack of natural air velocity for air circulation, high air temperature, and low natural light intensity in corridors and auditoriums. The results of interventions in all three aspects of health could increase by 66.5% in air velocity for air circulation, reduce 13.3% in humidity, and increase by 78.2% in natural light intensity aspects. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-01-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7248 10.23917/sinektika.vi.7248 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 1: January 2025 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7248/2277 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/7287 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

The Role of Place Identity in The Resiliency of Kalipasir Mosque as a Cultural Heritage Building Ischak, Mohammad Winandari, Maria Immaculata Ririk Wijayanto, Punto Aziiz, Akhlish Diinal Karista, Ardilla Jefri Cultural Heritage Mosque Place Identity Resilience Settlement Tourism The existence of Kalipasir Mosque as a Cultural Heritage building is one of the character-defining elements of the Pasar Lama Cultural Heritage area in Tangerang, Banten. Currently, Kalipasir Mosque is situated in the middle of a densely populated settlement and has become one of the tourist destinations in the Pasar Lama area. A prominent characteristic of the settlement's growth around the mosque is the large number of migrants who have moved and settled there, primarily due to the convenient and easy access to Tangerang city center. This phenomenon leads to a research question: Can the Kalipasir Mosque building sustain itself as a cultural heritage site amidst the changing characteristics of its surrounding settlements? A descriptive-analytical research method is employed to examine the place-making that occurs in the spaces around the mosque, shaped by the activities carried out by residents living in the adjacent settlement. Data exploration was conducted through interviews and data collection via questionnaires distributed to residents and worshippers around the mosque. The results of this research show that place identity plays a crucial role in the resilience of Kalipasir Mosque as a Cultural Heritage building. This place identity is shaped by several factors: the designation of Kalipasir Mosque as a Cultural Heritage building, the occurrence of religious and educational tourism, and the resulting pride felt by residents in the surrounding settlements. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7287 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.7287 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 209-216 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/7287/3861 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/8417 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

The Role of Langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta in Two Centuries of Village Development Yetti, Aprodita Emma Purwanto, Edi Pandelaki, Edward Endrianto Riskiyanto, Resza Kampung Kauman Langgar Settlement Yogyakarta This article analyzes the role of langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta during the period of village development from 1773 to 1930. The three periods are when Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta first appeared, the second is during the batik industry period, and the third is during the birth of community organizations in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, namely Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah. Langgar is a space for religious and social activities in Muslim-populated villages in Java, Indonesia. This study aims to explain the role of the seven langgars that still exist today in the socio-cultural life of Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta, related to local values, public space, and social roles. This research uses a qualitative method with the Grounded Theory method. This research explains that langgar in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta is not only present as a place of worship but also as a role of a node for the development of village settlements and community social spaces. The output of this article is expected to be the basis for a research framework that needs to be developed to study the role of the langgar and the sustainability of settlements in Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8417 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.8417 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 217-225 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8417/3867 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/8658 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Identification of Genius Loci in Historical District with The Case Study of Two Alleys in Purbayan, Kotagede, Yogyakarta Anindyta, Maheswari Rahajeng Putri, Aulia Herlina Agustiananda, Putu Ayu P. Rafi , Fitri Amalia Between Two Gates Genius Loci Kotagede Rukunan Alleys RW 07 Rukunan Alleys RW 09 Traditional Javanese Architecture Yogyakarta Exploring the concept of "genius loci," which refers to the spirit or essence of a place shaped by human interactions and the surrounding environment, this study focuses on the historical district of Kotagede in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It examines how the unique architectural and cultural characteristics of two alleys, Gang Rukunan RW 07 Purbayan and Gang Rukunan RW 09 Purbayan, contribute to their distinct identities. Gang Rukunan RW 09, also known as Between Two Gates, is particularly renowned for its well-preserved traditional Javanese architecture and communal spaces. Using a phenomenological qualitative research method, including observations and interviews, the research identifies three key aspects of genius loci: image, space, and character. The findings reveal that while Gang Rukunan RW 09 is celebrated for its traditional architecture, Gang Rukunan RW 07, despite undergoing modern transformations, retains significant elements of its cultural identity through active social interactions among residents. The study highlights the challenges posed by modernization, which often threatens the preservation of traditional values and architectural integrity. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of understanding and maintaining the genius loci of historical areas to foster community identity and cultural heritage amid the pressures of urban development. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8658 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.8658 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 1-10 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8658/5132 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/8910 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Visual Comfort Analysis of Office Buildings in The Gedhong Hinggil, Rectorate Building of Widya Mataram University Ayuningtyas, Nurina Vidya Adianti, Istiana Kindi, Kindi Campus Dalem Mangkubumen Gedhong Hinggil Lightmeter Visual Comfort Light will fall on an object and be reflected back to our eyes so we can see these objects. Visual comfort will be achieved when there is sufficient lighting in a room. If the light that comes in is less or more, it will disturb the comfort of human vision. The objective of this study is to delineate the area in the Gedhong Hinggil Dalem Mangkubumen Building to see whether it meets comfort standards for office buildings. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the Gedhong Hinggil building is suitable to be used as a workplace, so that it can provide input to campus managers to be able to improve the condition of the workplace without eliminating the authentic hierarchy of the traditional Gedhong Hinggil building. On average, the intensity values ​​for rooms in the rectorate do not meet SNI requirements. The west side and east side areas already have quite wide openings. This building is a cultural heritage building that cannot be changed, to comply with the established SNI standards for work spaces or offices, the light intensity in the room can be increased by adding artificial lighting (lamps). The final result of this study shows that the Gedhong Hinggil Dalem Mangkubumen building does not meet the standards if used as an office building. This is because the building originally functioned as the residence of the Crown Prince. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8910 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.8910 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 251-259 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8910/3926 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/8958 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

The Meaning and Values of Pahangga as a Representation of The Identity and Image of Gorontalo City Fitriani, Dara Hatta, Asta Juliarman Abdul, Nurnaningsih Nico City Identity City Image Gorontalo Pahangga Gorontalo, a city rich in history and culture, has many elements of traditional architecture that serve as symbols of the identity and cultural heritage of its people. One important element in Gorontalo's traditional architecture is the Pahangga. Although previous research has discussed Gorontalo’s traditional architecture, limited studies have explored how Pahangga can be adapted in contemporary architecture while preserving its symbolic meaning. This study aims to explore the meaning and value of Pahangga as a representation of the identity and image of Gorontalo City. Pahangga, which is an ornament of Gorontalo culture, has a deep history and meaning in local culture. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a semiotic approach, which analyzes signs and symbols to explore the philosophical meaning and cultural values contained in the Pahangga elements. The results of the study show that Pahangga has been used as a decorative element in various public buildings, such as school gates, city parks, and boundary gates. Pahangga not only has a symbolic meaning related to social hierarchy and cultural values, but also plays a role in shaping the identity and visual image of the city. This study concludes that Pahangga has great potential to be strengthened as an element that forms the identity and image of Gorontalo City through wider application to urban elements such as pedestrian paths and landmarks. Thus, the contributions and practical implications are expected to be a guide for city planners such as architects, urban planners, and parties involved in adopting local cultural elements as part of efforts to create inclusive, iconic, and culturally meaningful public spaces amidst city modernization. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8958 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.8958 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 226-234 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/8958/3899 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/9922 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Sustainable Development Challenges: Ethical Values of Locality, Environment and Technology on Indigenous Resilience in Pahang Malaysia: - Syamsiyah, Nur Rahmawati Rosali, Mohammad Afiq Ethical Indigenous Orang Asli Resilience Sustainable Development To know more deeply the traditional knowledge and practices of the indigenous people, such as Malaysia’s Orang Asli, is vital for environmental conservation and sustainable development. However, challenges like displacement, cultural erosion, and exclusion from decision-making, worsened by climate change and economic growth-focused policies—threaten their resilience. This paper examines these issues and highlights barriers such as poor legal protections, environmental degradation, and cultural marginalization. The method used is a literature study and field observation in the indigenous people’s village of Pahang, Malaysia. The results of the study, despite these obstacles, the Orang Asli Pahang display resilience through their heritage and selective integration of modern technologies. The study calls for rights-based, participatory approaches to create inclusive policies that protect cultural heritage and leverage indigenous wisdom for sustainable development. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/9922 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.9922 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 235-243 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/9922/3924 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/10436 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Sustainable Interior Design of The Living Room in a Muslim Residence: Concept and Implementation: - Nurjayanti, Widyastuti Karban, Abdullah Saeed Implementation Interior Design Islamic Living Room Sustainable The interior design of the living room in a Muslim residence needs attention, because privacy in the house is strictly maintained, so it is necessary to implement a living room interior design that is based on Sharia. The objectives of this research are 1). Developing a living room interior design concept, 2) implementing an Islamic home interior design that is functional, aesthetic, and Islamic. This design is a combination of Islamic and sustainable concepts. The Sharia referred to is the mahram structure of the Muslim family, which has an impact on the hierarchy of spatial zones. The supporting approach is Islamic ethics in space and Islamic decorative arts. Sustainability is realized in the choice of environmentally friendly materials. The method used is a mixed literature study that takes references to Islamic values ​​mentioned in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith and then applies them to research related to the concept of sustainable housing. The results of this research are the concept and implementation of sustainable living room interior design, including the hijab, Islamic decorative arts, sustainable architecture, and environmentally friendly materials. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10436 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.10436 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 276-283 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10436/3929 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/10589 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Living and Learning: a Time-Budget Approach Exploring Daily Activity Patterns in Student Boarding House Adiba, Ana Kusuma, Hanson E Student Boarding House Daily Activity Patterns Time-Budget Theory Planned-Unplanned Activities Individual-Collective Activities Boarding houses are one of the most common types of accommodation used by university students, especially in urban cities. Student boarding house or Indekos represents a typical environment for students to balance their academic, personal, and social lives. Indekos function not only as places for resting and living but also as multifunctional spaces for studying, socializing, and performing daily routines. The current understanding of how students use time within these spaces remains limited, particularly in relation to their spatial behaviors, which leads to routine activites. The focus of this research is to identify the types of activities and duration performed by students in the boarding house or indekos using William Michelson's Time-Budget theory. Using mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through an open-ended questionnaire for the exploration of activity variables, which were then analyzed quantitatively using Factor Analysis (FA). From the results of preliminary exploration, it was found that students exhibit different activity patterns between weekdays and weekends. While the results of the latter analysis show that indekos serves dual roles: as efficient transitional spaces during weekdays and as flexible, restorative spaces on weekends. This study provides insights for the design of student boarding house or indekos that is more adaptive and compatible with their daily living patterns. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10589 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.10589 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 11-21 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10589/5133 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/10629 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Identification of The Eclectic Identity of Architectural Diversity Through Cognitive Mapping to Shape The Image of The Area and The Built Environment on Bangka Island Fahri, Muhammad Arlianda, Reza Rahmadyani, Helfa Felly, Rizka Syafrina, Andina City Image Geoguessr Architectural Identity Cognitive Mapping Globalization poses a risk of homogenizing urban architectural identities, threatening cities with eclectic heritage such as Pangkalpinang, which reflects the acculturation of Malay, Chinese, and Colonial cultures. This study aims to identify the physical elements that shape the city image through a cognitive mapping method validated quantitatively. Using a sequential exploratory mixed-method design, the research begins with a qualitative stage involving participatory mapping to identify urban elements based on Kevin Lynch’s theory (path, edge, district, node, landmark). This stage is followed by a quantitative interactive survey using GeoGuessr involving 50 respondents to measure the accuracy of spatial perception. The findings indicate that landmarks and nodes have the highest levels of spatial recognition, serving as key cognitive anchors for the community. In contrast, paths and edges show more fragmented perceptions and lower accuracy levels. This research contributes a new, more objective methodology for interpreting the city image and provides empirical data applicable to the development of urban design guidelines and heritage preservation strategies based on collective perception. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10629 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.10629 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 22-31 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10629/5134 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/10651 2026-01-22T09:17:28Z sinektika:ART

Implementation of a Smart Home System Using IoT with Google Nest Integration for Lighting and Security Control Herlian, Erwin Irnawan, Dody Farania, Azrina Almukarimy, Irshad Haqqi Google Nest Home Automation IoT (Internet Of Things) IP Camera Smart Home Touchscreen Switches Voice Control This research explores the implementation of a smart home system using the Internet of Things (IoT) with Google Nest as a voice-command interface to control lighting and CCTV in residential environments. The system integrates smart touchscreen light switches and IP-based surveillance cameras within the Google Home ecosystem. Through design, installation, and user testing, the system was evaluated for functionality, convenience, and user satisfaction. The study found that voice control enhanced accessibility, while touchscreen switches offered practical manual control when needed. Real-time CCTV monitoring via IP cameras provided added home security. However, challenges such as internet dependency and post-blackout functionality of smart devices were identified. Overall, the research demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of integrating IoT in modern homes and presents a user-friendly model that could inform future smart residential designs. The findings were also validated through practical implementation, as documented in a video published by Herlian Architecture Studio. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2025-07-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10651 10.23917/sinektika.v22i2.10651 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 22, No 2: July 2025; 244-250 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10651/3925 Copyright (c) 2025 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/10703 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Quantification of Aesthetic Composition on Architecture Paryoko, Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Widyanti, Nadhila Aesthetic Measurement Architectural Aesthetic Composition Aesthetic Subjectivity in assessing the aesthetics of a composition in architecture and interior design industry and even education is commonplace today. A less objective assessment can blurry a person's ability of designing building’s aesthetic. In fact, there were quantitative rules for judging the beauty of building appearance in Classical Architecture era. Therefore, the aim of this study is getting quantitative measurement for composition’s aesthetics of building. To achieve that, qualitative research method is used with grounded theory approach. The result shows that aesthetic value can be calculated using a quantitative formula. Despite the formula founded by this study has several weaknesses, this formula was generated from and modestly tested using the questionnaires distributed to various categories of respondents, from public to those who involved in architecture and design education and industry, showing quite high suitability and reliability. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10703 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.10703 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 32-41 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/10703/5135 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/11023 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

The Concept of Heritage Richness and Identity in The Design Confirmity Study of The Three Palembang Mosques: Muara Ogan Mosque/Ki Marogan, Lawang Kidul Mosque, and Ki Gede Ing Suro Mosque, in Relation to The Hadith of Bukhari-Muslim Arief, Abdurrachman Prima, Listen Design Conformity Hadith Bukhari-Muslim Ki Marogan Mosque Lawang Kidul Mosque Palembang Heritage Suro Mosque Mosques, as central religious architecture in Islam, serve a dual function: as places of worship and centres for community social activities. The evolving nature and diversity of mosque architectural typologies, both in Indonesia and globally, underscore the urgent need for establishing systematic design principles. This research compiles a set of mosque design principles based on relevant interpretations from the Hadith of Bukhari and Muslim. These principles can be applied as prescriptive guidelines for designing new mosques and as an evaluative framework for analysing existing structures. This framework is then integrated with survey findings from the case studies. The case studies focus on three historical mosques in Palembang, South Sumatra: Masjid Ki Marogan (established 1890), Masjid Lawang Kidul (established 1890), and Masjid Suro (established 1889). The selection of these sites is based on their significance as representations of the richness and heritage identity of sustained local Islamic architecture in Palembang. The research methodology employed is a comprehensive field survey, involving the identification and analysis of architectural elements (physical form, spatial layout, and functional activities) against the formulated design principles. The research findings will identify the degree of conformity between the actual conditions of these mosques and the proposed principles. The practical implications of these findings are expected to provide substantive recommendations for mosque management in planning and construction, ensuring that the buildings not only meet functional and religious aspects but also preserve their historical value and strengthen the inherent heritage identity of these three mosques. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/11023 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.11023 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 42-51 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/11023/5136 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/11033 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Spirituality in Urban Architecture: a Study of Symbolism in Yogyakarta’s Urban Landscape Wibisono, Ario Huringiin, Nabila Spirituality Symbolism Urban Landscape Urbanization Yogyakarta The development of modern cities over the past few decades tends to overlook the spiritual and symbolic dimensions in urban space design, including in Yogyakarta, which is rich in cultural heritage and spatial philosophy. Rapid urbanization and commercial development have the potential to shift the function of sacred spaces into business and tourism areas, threatening the preservation of spiritual values that form the city’s cultural identity. This study aims to investigate how traditional spiritual values and symbolism persist and transform within the dynamics of contemporary urban spaces in Yogyakarta, as well as to provide recommendations for integrating cultural and spiritual values into future urban planning. An exploratory qualitative approach was employed, focusing on symbolic areas such as the Keraton, Alun-Alun, Tugu Jogja, Malioboro, and Taman Sari. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with cultural experts, architects, and community leaders, as well as visual documentation. The analysis utilized semiotic and spatial methods to map the relationships between symbols, space, and spiritual meanings. The results indicate that Yogyakarta’s landscape structure still preserves strong spiritual values, such as the philosophical axis of Merapi–Keraton–Parangtritis and sacred buildings serving as centers for ritual and social activities. However, urbanization and modernization have led to a shift in spatial functions toward economic orientation, eroding the meanings and community connections with their cultural heritage. The recommendations emphasize the necessity of integrating cultural and spiritual values into spatial planning policies through the preservation of symbolic structures and the adaptation of local design principles. Additionally, strengthening community and indigenous stakeholder participation is crucial to ensure the continued transmission of spiritual values. This approach is expected to foster the development of cities that are not only functional but also socially and spiritually meaningful. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/11033 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.11033 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 52-60 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/11033/5137 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12198 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Place Process in Space with Territorial Ambivalence Case Study: Suronatan, Yogyakarta Fitria, Tika Ainunnisa Pujiyanti, Indah Place Process Territorial Ambivalence Transitional Space Village The existence of the Village is closely related to the morphology, history, and philosophy of the city of Yogyakarta and is related to the socio-spatial life and its people. Kampung Suronatan experiences intersections of activities that have an impact on the formation of spontaneous spaces along its transitional space. Physical changes in the transitional space and the phenomenon of utilization and territorial claims. This research question refers to how the place process occurs in Kampung Suronatan, as a space with territorial ambivalence. This research was conducted qualitatively, focusing on spatiality and its behavior as a space former. Data were obtained through snapshot observations and short questions which were then analyzed using a behavioral approach. ArcGIS was used to map the location of spontaneous spaces formed in the transitional space. Place process in the transitional space in Suronatan is influenced by spatial tolerance and spatial conceptions influenced by local norms related to spatial territoriality. Place process is defined as a process of spatialization that is spontaneous and temporal. Enriching the theory of place process that has not been linked to territoriality. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12198 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12198 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 61-68 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12198/5151 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12536 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Identification of Feeder Station Interior Wayfinding Elements Based on Universal Design Through Systematic Literature Review Rahmawityana, Dyah Ellne Adhitama, Gregorius Prasetyo Feeder Train KCJB Train Station Universal Design Wayfinding Feeder Train Services serve as a strategic solution in strengthening connectivity between KCJB main stations and urban areas such as Bandung and Cimahi. This study aims to analyze the evaluation methods or conditions of universal design-based interior wayfinding elements applied at Jakarta-Bandung Fast Train (KCJB) feeder stations. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach with a descriptive qualitative design to identify universal design-based interior wayfinding elements at feeder stations by analyzing academic articles and grey literature from the Scopus and Google Scholar databases between 2021 and 2025. This study describes the regulations and standardization of interior wayfinding components at train stations by reviewing visual, technical, and spatial elements. The results of the literature review show that the evaluation of wayfinding implementation can be done through direct observation and questionnaires for users. This wayfinding evaluation needs to be applied, especially on feeder trains, which will effectively improve user movement efficiency, safety, and overall travel experience, as well as strengthen the integration of public transportation services in metropolitan areas. Furthermore, the literature review also emphasizes that the integration of conceptual evaluation and technical standards in wayfinding is crucial to improve user orientation, accessibility, and travel efficiency, thereby supporting safety and multimodal connectivity at KCJB feeder stations. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12536 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12536 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 69-80 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12536/5150 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12637 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Urban Domestic: Water Resources as the Basis of Everyday Life in Urban Kampong Sekayu Semarang Timur, Veronica Kinanthi Cogan Harani, Arnis Rochma Riskiyanto, Resza Everyday Life Spatial Arrangement Urban Domestic Urban Kampong This paper explores limited spatial conditions and access to water influence domestic arrangements in low-income urban kampong houses. It investigates water related needs to drive creative spatial strategies, including the appropriation of front house areas, shared courtyards, and semi public spaces that associate domestic service areas with the rear sections of dwellings. Water resources play a fundamental role in shaping domestic life and spatial practices in urban kampong environments. In Kampong Sekayu, Semarang, water is not only a vital element for everyday domestic service activities such as cooking, washing, and bathing but also a core determinant in the spatial organization of dwellings. The study also considers the impact of communal water use and neighborhood social structures on household spatial adaptations. By exploring how space is organized through the perspective of water-dependent household activities, this study highlights the unique spatial and social characteristics of urban kampong life, where water becomes a major organizing force in the everyday household landscape. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12637 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12637 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 81-89 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12637/5148 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12756 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Exploring Thermal Alliesthesia and Psychogeography Through Minimal Virtual Exposure Ghifari, Abi Dzar Isti Hidayati Psychogeography Remote Observation Structural Equation Modelling Thermal Alliesthesia Individual perceptions of urban space are shaped by physical adaptations associated with their region of origin. These psychogeographic factors influence how the body adjusts to environmental changes, including the mechanism of homeostasis (the body’s ability to maintain internal balance), which results in different standards of thermal comfort among individuals. In the thermal context, homeostasis serves as a strong trigger for thermal alliesthesia, a condition in which sensations of comfort or discomfort arise in response to temperature changes relative to the body’s prior state. This study adopts an exploratory approach aimed at assessing the potential detection of such processes in a virtual setting with minimal exposure, using video-based observations of urban environments. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to examine multivariate relationships between mood states, regional background, and perceptions of physical elements (brightness, shading), as well as their impact on route comfort. The findings indicate that homeostatic processes can still be detected in virtual settings and are positively influenced by psychogeographic background, thereby opening opportunities for applications in spatial design, further research, and place branding, even without direct on-site involvement. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12756 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12756 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 90-95 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12756/5152 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12836 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Virtual Layer: Pepper Ghost Illusion and Digital Projection to Reinforce Place Meaning Lovendianto, Jeremy Samodra, FX Teddy Badai Ekasiwi, Sri Nastiti Nugrahani Digital Placemaking Historical Meaning Media Architecture Prototype Sustainable Cities And Communities Placemaking transforms space into place by arranging form, activity, and meaning aspects. In a historical urban village context, the physical forms of historical objects are often altered due to space scarcity and growing needs. It could weaken the historical meaning of the place. Digital technologies could represent the lost historical forms or activities as digital placemaking strategies. Combining the Pepper Ghost illusion technique and digital projection produces a virtual layer to represent past events superimposed onto the site's surroundings to strengthen the place's meaning. It provides a practical digital placemaking strategy for urban village communities. This study aims to evaluate the design prototype of the virtual layer strategy by identifying factors that affect design performance and proposing design recommendations. This study was conducted by experiment and prototype testing. Testing with participants involved semi-structured interviews for data collection and content analysis to identify the factors. This study also provides schematic design implementation in Kampung Kungfu Kapasan, Surabaya. The results recommend designing the screen on a human scale, balancing environmental brightness for content clarity and visual comfort, as well as integrating installation design and surrounding elements. The overlapping strategy of past and present conditions forms a virtual layer as a layered enclosure. It affects how users perceive the surrounding environment, thereby shaping their perception of the place's meaning. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12836 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12836 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 96-107 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12836/5147 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/12986 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Spatial and Socio-Religious Characteristics of Muhammadiyah Islamic Housing in Malang City Ghoffar, Abdul Mustofa, Muhammad Mutammam Rizki, Nur Sanif Yusuf Habib Sholehah, Natasya Eka Putri Spatial Socio-Religious Islamic Residential Characteristics Muhammadiyah Residents The features of Muhammadiyah Islamic housing in Malang City show the connection between religious beliefs, cultural identity, and urban change. As a key modern Islamic movement, Muhammadiyah influences its members’ living habits through practical, ethical, and functional ideas. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study in the Karangbesuki Sub-District. It includes in-depth interviews, spatial observation, and document reviews. The findings indicate that Muhammadiyah housing has a simple and practical architectural style. It supports worship and social activities while keeping public and private spaces separate. In comparison to other urban Islamic communities in Malang, Muhammadiyah housing places more importance on logical planning and moral order rather than symbolic or decorative displays of faith. This research helps to understand how religious beliefs can create unique types of homes that combine spirituality, simplicity, and modern city living. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12986 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.12986 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 108-117 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/12986/5146 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/13816 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Identification of Geometric Patterns in Islamic Art and Architecture of The Abdul Jalil Jatipurno Mosque, Wonogiri Mahardika, Hafidz Setyowati, Suryaning Aji, Fauzi Mizan Prabowo Mosque Islamic Architecture Geometric Patterns Ornament Abdul Jalil Mosque Islam is a religion that not only brings spiritual and social teachings, but also gives birth to unique artistic and architectural traditions. Mosques as centers of worship, education, and social activities are an important medium in expressing Islamic aesthetic values, one of which is through the use of geometric patterns. These patterns are not merely decorative ornaments, but also have philosophical meanings that reflect the principles of order, unity, and eternity in the teachings of monotheism. This study aims to identify and analyze geometric patterns in the architectural elements of the Abdul Jalil Mosque in Jatipurno, Wonogiri Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of direct observation, documentation, and interviews. The focus of the analysis is directed at the basic geometric forms, symmetry systems, and the aesthetic and symbolic values ​​of the ornaments used. The results show that the dominant geometric pattern is fourfold symmetry, with basic shapes consisting of circles, rectangles, and repeating star patterns. These ornaments are applied consistently to the facade, mihrab, and other structural elements. This research is expected to become a reference in the development of locally based Islamic architecture and support the preservation of the heritage of Islamic ornamental art. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/13816 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.13816 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 118-123 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/13816/5145 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/14754 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Valorization of Textile Waste and Resin as Eco Roster Materials for Sustainable Building Construction Fikram, Davi Muhammad Christanto, Johanna Putri Alfiansyah, Muhamad Ridho Ts, Syafi Pramudito Athallah Kurniasari, Marina Ikhsan, Fauzan Ali Circular Economy Composite Materials Resin Matrix Sustainable Construction Textile Waste The construction industry is facing increasing pressure to adopt sustainable practices due to environmental concerns and resource depletion. This study investigates the use of textile waste as a reinforcing material combined with a resin matrix to develop environmentally friendly roster blocks for building construction applications. In Indonesia, textile waste production has reached critical levels, with approximately 2.3 million tons generated annually and projected to increase to 3.9 million tons by 2030, unless interventions to promote a circular economy are implemented. This study focuses on transforming post-industrial textile waste into valuable composite materials that can serve as sustainable construction alternatives to conventional building materials. Through comprehensive material characterization and performance evaluation, this research aims to demonstrate the viability of textile waste and resin composites as viable construction materials while addressing waste management challenges and sustainable building requirements. The developed composites exhibit promising mechanical properties with potential applications in non-load-bearing structural elements and architectural features. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/14754 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.14754 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 124-131 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/14754/5144 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article/15196 2026-01-22T09:17:12Z sinektika:ART

Housing as a Process: Transformations of Incremental Houses in Informal Settlements Rabbaniyah, Hafsah Intifadhoh Almadina, Alif Faricha Sarif, Naufal Kholid Masro Housing as a Process Housing Transformation Incremental Housing Informal Settlement Incremental housing emerges as one of the strategies adopted by communities in informal settlements. Incremental housing develops gradually over time, influenced by increasing household needs and adjusted to residents’ capacity to access adequate housing. This study examines incremental housing from a housing-as-a-process perspective within an informal settlement located in Sleman, Yogyakarta. A qualitative research approach is employed by analyzing physical transformations occurring in dwellings and examining the relationship between spatial aspects and economic capacity, which emerges as a key factor in informal settlements.  Out of 36 buildings identified within the study area, five incremental housing units were selected as case studies. The analysis refers to the concept of housing as a process proposed by Turner and the theory of housing transformation articulated by Habraken. The findings indicate that the housing process is predominantly characterized by transformational forms in the form of horizontal and vertical additions, along with elimination in certain cases. The study also reveals the integration of economic activities within residential spaces. Overall, economic capacity is found to be the primary factor controlling the housing process in the cases examined. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2026-01-22 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/15196 10.23917/sinektika.v23i1.15196 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur; Vol 23, No 1: January 2026; 132-141 2714-6251 1411-8912 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/sinektika/article/view/15196/5142 Copyright (c) 2026 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0