Building and Developing a Resilient Community Through Co-Working Space Design: Circular Economy to Circular Space
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/sinektika.vi.3805Keywords:
Resilience, Community, Co-Working Space, Circular Economy, Research-Based DesignAbstract
In the face of challenges affecting society, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, there are negative impacts on social and economic infrastructure, including the labor sector. The response to community vulnerability to disruption is a critical concern that requires resolution. This design-based research aims to provide insights to create and enhance resilient communities through the design of co-working spaces, grounded in sustainable economic principles. Using an exploratory study, problems were identified, and solutions were generated through SWOT and PESTEL analysis. The proposed solutions, involving programs, control measures, architectural considerations, and financial models, were tested through an economic feasibility test approach. The results show that it is possible to implement a sustainable economy in the design of co-working spaces, depending on support from the government and private sectors. Three key aspects-research and development, socio-economic empowerment, and environmental waste management-were formulated to implement the concept, tailored to the potential in each location, using the Covid-19 situation as an illustrative example for future learning and preparedness.
Downloads
References
Advertorial. (2018). Coworking Space Bukan Sekadar Tempat Kerja. Retrieved August 1, 2021, from tirto.id website: https://tirto.id/coworking-space-bukan-sekadar-tempat-kerja-cScY
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Kecamatan Lengkong Dalam Angka 2019. In 3273.1923. Kota Bandung. Retrieved from https://nganjukkab.bps.go.id/publication/2021/09/24/c84ccb389bb1ad3e43b763dd/kecamatan-lengkong-dalam-angka-2021.h
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional Agustus 2020. In Subdirektorat Statistik Ketenagakerjaan (Ed.), Booklet Sakernas. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/12/23/d8b9a75ce826ddafbddb9657/booklet-survei-angkatan-kerja-nasional-agustus-2020.html
BPS Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2020). Berita Resmi Statistik. Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Provinsi Jawa Barat Agustus 2020, No.62/11/32/Th.XXII. Berita Resmi Statistik, p. 9.
Circle Economy. (2019). The Circularity Gap Report 2019: Closing the Circularity Gap in a 9% World. Retrieved from https://www.circularity-gap.world/
Deni, R. (2020). Selama Pandemi Covid-19, Aduan Korban Rentenir Di Kota Bandung Meningkat. Retrieved from www.rmoljabar.id website: https://www.rmoljabar.id/selama-pandemi-covid-19-aduan-korban-rentenir-di-kota-bandung-meningkat
Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Bandung, & Universitas Padjadjaran. (2019). Survey Data Basis Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bandung tahun 2019. Kota Bandung: Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Bandung.
Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) Kota Bandung. (2020). Ribuan Perusahaan di Kota Bandung Mulai Terdampak Corona. Retrieved December 1, 2020, from Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat website: https://jabarprov.go.id/index.php/news/37626/Ribuan_Perusahaan_di_Kota_Bandung_Mulai_Terdampak_Corona
Direktorat Industri Elektronika dan Telematika, & Direktorat Jenderal ILMATE - Kementerian Perindustrian R.I. (2019). Pengembangan Industri IOT dalam Mendukung Industri 4.0 (pp. 1–8). pp. 1–8. Jakarta: Kementerian Perindustrian R.I. Retrieved from https://slide.mastel.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Pengembangan-Industri-IOT-Dalam-Mendukung-Industri-4.0.pdf
Diskominfo Kota Bandung. (2016). Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah LKIP Tahun 2016. Kota Bandung.
European Commission. (2021). The EU Blue Economy Report. 2021 (Directorate-General Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Ed.). Luxemburg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Garrett, L. E., Spreitzer, G. M., & Bacevice, P. A. (2017). Co-constructing a Sense of Community at Work: The Emergence of Community in Coworking Spaces. Organization Studies, 38(6), 821–842. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616685354
Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048
Gubernur Jawa Barat. Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Barat Nomor 26 Tahun 2020 tentang Jaring Pengaman Sosial (Social Safety Net) bagi Masyarakat yang Terdampak Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) di Jawa Barat. , (2020). Indonesia.
Hafil, M. (2019). Bandung Miliki 467 Bank Sampah dalam Setahun. Retrieved from Republika.co.id website: https://news.republika.co.id/berita/q23ijs430/bandung-miliki-467-bank-sampah-dalam-setahun
Humas Kota Bandung. (2020). Soal Jaring Pengaman Sosial, Pemkot Bandung Tunggu Kepastian Pemprov Jabar. Retrieved from PROKOPIM Kota Bandung website: https://humas.bandung.go.id/layanan/soal-jaring-pengaman-sosial-pemkot-bandung-tunggu-kepastian-pemprov-jabar
Istanto, D., Apsari, N. C., & Gutama, A. S. (2021). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Bank Sampah (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Masyarakat Pengelola dan Nasabah Bank Sampah Wargi Manglayang RW.06 Kecamatan Cibiru, Kota Bandung). Share : Social Work Journal, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.24198/share.v11i1.34367
Kaukab, M. E. (2020). Outlook Internasionalisasi UMKM 2021: Meraih Kesempatan dalam Perlindungan Pasca Pandemi. Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 19(2), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v19i2.728
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan RI. (2021). Ketenagakerjaan dalam Data 2021 edisi 3. In Bidang Pengolahan dan Analisis Data (Ed.), 1 (3rd ed.). Jakarta Selatan: Pusat Data dan Informasi Ketenagakerjaan Redaksi. Retrieved from https://satudata.kemnaker.go.id/files/2019
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.75/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2019 tentang Peta Jalan Pengurangan Sampah Oleh Produsen. , 53 permen KLHK No75/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/10/2019 Tentang Peta Jalan Pengurangan Sampah Oleh Produsen (2019).
Marchesi, M., & Tweed, C. (2021). Social innovation for a circular economy in social housing. Sustainable Cities and Society, 71(August 2020), 102925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102925
MC Kota Bandung. (2019). Cijagra, Kelurahan Terbaik di Jawa Barat. Retrieved from infopublik.id website: https://infopublik.id/kategori/nusantara/357178/cijagra-kelurahan-terbaik-di-jawa-barat?video=
Morea, D., Fortunati, S., & Martiniello, L. (2021). Circular economy and corporate social responsibility : Towards an integrated strategic approach in the multinational cosmetics industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 315(March 2020), 128232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128232
Presiden Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga, Pub. L. No. 81 Tahun 2012, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia (2012). Indonesia.
Ramadhan, T., & Alprianti, R. R. (2017). Pemahaman Masyarakat Mengenai Dampak Pembangunan Hunian Terkait Global Warming dan Penerapan Green Building. (8).
Ramadhan, T., Larasati, D., Widaningsih, L., & Kusuma, H. E. (2019). Parameter of Green Concept Implementation in Residential Building: A Community Perspective. KnE Social Sciences, 3(21), 847–861. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i21.5016
Ramadhan, T., Ramadhan, G., Wijaya, K., & Permana, A. Y. (2018). Kajian Spasial Penempatan Fasilitas Sosial di Pemukiman Padat Kota Bandung: Analisis Space Syntax Studi Kasus : Wilayah Kelurahan Burangrang, Kecamatan Lengkong, Kota Bandung. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE, 2(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v2i2.58
Sabol, P., & Puentes, R. (2014). Private Capital, Public Good Drivers of Successful Infrastructure Public-Private Partnerships. Brookings - Private Capital, Public Good, 1(1), 32. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/BMPP_PrivateCapitalPublicGood.pdf
Septianto, B. (2020). Lima Ribu Perkara Perceraian Ada di Kota Bandung Selama Pandemi. Retrieved from tirto.id website: https://tirto.id/lima-ribu-perkara-perceraian-ada-di-kota-bandung-selama-pandemi-f3gc
Setyowati, D. (2020). Survei KIC: Mayoritas UMKM Terpukul Corona, Ada Dua Strategi Bertahan. Retrieved from https://katadata.co.id/ website: https://katadata.co.id/desysetyowati/berita/5ef5fa2686f71/survei-kic-mayoritas-umkm-terpukul-corona-ada-dua-strategi-bertahan
Sitti Nur Haliza, P. (2019). Co-Working Space dan Regulasi Yang Mengaturnya Co-Working Space dan Regulasi Yang Mengaturnya. (October), 3–4. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336366014_CO-WORKING_SPACE_SEBAGAI_SOLUSI_KEBUTUHAN_RUANG_KERJA_BERDASARKAN_KARAKTERISTIK_STARTUP_KREATIF
Spreitzer, G. M., Bacevice, P. A., & Garrett, L. E. (2015). Why People Thrive in Coworking Spaces. Retrieved August 1, 2021, from Harvard Business Publishing website: https://hbr.org/2015/05/why-people-thrive-in-coworking-spaces
Sukur, moch halim, Kurniadi, B., Haris, & N Faradillahisari, R. (2020). Penanganan Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan. Journal Inicio Legis, 1(1), 1–17. Retrieved from https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/iniciolegis/article/download/8822/4912
Tim PRMN 02. (2020). Warnet Gratis Dihadirkan Bagi Siswa yang PJJ di Lengkong Bandung, Yana Mulyana: Partisipasi Warga. Retrieved from www.pikiran-rakyat.com website: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-01655646/warnet-gratis-dihadirkan-bagi-siswa-yang-pjj-di-lengkong-bandung-yana-mulyana-partisipasi-warga
Van der Velden, M. (2021). ‘Fixing the World One Thing at a Time’: Community repair and a sustainable circular economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 304, 127151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127151
Wali Kota Bandung. Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor 3 Tahun 2019, Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) Tahun 2018-2023. , JDIH Kota Bandung § (2019). Bandung City, Indonesia.
Walikota Bandung. Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor 09 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. , Pub. L. No. Nomor 09 Tahun 2011, PERDA Kota Bandung 138 (2011). Indonesia.
Walikota Bandung. Peraturan Darah Kota Bandung Nomor 17 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengurangan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik. , Pub. L. No. Nomor 17 Tahun 2012, PERDA Kota Bandung (2012). Indonesia.
Walikota Bandung. Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandung Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Rencana Detail Tata Ruang dan Peraturan Zonasi Kota Bandung 2015-2035. , Pub. L. No. Nomor 10 Tahun 2015 (2015). Indonesia.
Walikota Bandung. Peraturan Walikota Bandung Nomor 1394 Tahun 2016 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas, dan Fungsi serta Tata Kerja Dinas Koperasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Kota Bandung. , Pub. L. No. Nomor 1394 Tahun 2016 (2016). Indonesia.
websiteykb. (2020). YKB JABAR – Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Bank Sampah. Retrieved from yayasankemalabhayangkari.or.id website: https://yayasankemalabhayangkari.or.id/ykb-jabar-sosialisasi-pengelolaan-bank-sampah/
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.95212020
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sinektika: Jurnal Arsitektur
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.