Pengaruh Faktor Biopsikososial terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Individu dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah: a Literature Review
Keywords:
Faktor biopsikososial, kualitas hidup, nyeri punggung bawahAbstract
Nyeri punggung bawah tidak hanya terjadi karena adanya patofisiologi dari struktur anatomi pada tubuh khususnya punggung (back) tetapi juga bisa dikarenakan oleh sikap, kepercayan, dan perilaku. Keluhan pada individu terkait nyeri punggung bawah dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti biologi, psikologi dan sosial dari individu tersebut. Faktor biopsikososial pada individu dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dapat dipengaruhi oleh intervensi yang berkaitan dengan rehabilitasi biopsikososial dimana dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu. Kualitas hidup merujuk suatu keadaan fisik, emosional dan sosial individu serta kemampuan aktivitas pada kehidupanya sehari-hari. Kualitas hidup dapat dinilai secara kondisi fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkunganya. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengetahui adanya pengaruh intervensi biopsikososial terhadap kualitas hidup pada individu dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini yaitu literature review dimana jurnal yang akan diteliti menggunakan jenis penelitian randomized controlled trial. Artikel yang digunakan berdasarkan pencarian dari search engine dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria tertentu. Proses appraisal menggunakan PICO yang selanjutnya dilakukan appraisal dengan skala PEDro. Berdasarkan hasil review terdapat empat artikel dengan bias rendah dan dua artikel dengan moderate. Hasil review dari artikel dengan bias rendah menghasilkan simpulan bahwa faktor biopsikosial terbukti mempengaruhi kualitas hidup individu dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah.
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