Hubungan Q-Angle Terhadap Keluhan Osteoarthritis Pada Lansi
Keywords:
Womac Index Q-angle, keluhan Osteoarthritis, Q-angleAbstract
Latar Belakang; Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi degenerative pada kartilago sendi yang paling sering terjadi pada lutut dan banyak ditemukan pada orang dewasa atau usia lanjut. Osteoarthritis lutut biasanya di tandai dengan keluhan seperti, nyeri, bengkak, kekuan, abnormalitas alignment dan penurunan ruang gerak sendi. Abnormalitas alignment terjadi karena perubahan Q-angle dari posisi normal. Peningkatan Q-angle terjadi malalignment yang akan menimbulkan abnormalitas fungsi, dan dapat mengakibatkan subluksasi patella dan memicu timbulnya berbagai macam keluhan pada lutut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Q-angle terhadap keluhan osteoarthritis pada lansia. Metode penelitian; Jenis penelitian termasuk dalam penelitian cross-sectional dimana variabelnya dependen (factor resiko) dan variable independen (efek) dinilai dan di ukur secara bersamaan saat itu, jadi tidak ada tindak lanjut. Penelitian dilakukan di komunitas Lansia Abadi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 52 responden dengan rentang usia 60-74 tahun. Pengukuran dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan womac index untuk mengukur keluhan osteoarthritis, untuk mengukur besar Q-angle diukur dengan goneometer. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa menggunakan pearson product. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan Q-angle terhadap keluhan osteoarthris pada lansia. Q-angle dengan womac index memiliki nilai Sig. 0,000 yang berarti nilai signifikan p kurang dari 0,05, dengan begitu Q-angle berkorelasi dengan womac index dan memiliki r sebesar 0,560 atau berkorelasi kuat dengan arah positif. Kesimpulan; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan kuat Q-angle terhadap keluhan osteoarthritis pada lansia.
Downloads
References
Bhaskaran, B., Balakrishnan, R. & Randy, E., 2016. Effects of isometric quadricep contraction on the Q-angle among university female students in standing and supine position. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 1(3), pp. 265-268.
Dreier, R., 2010. Hypertrophic Diff erentiation of chodrocytes in osteoarthritis : the developmental aspect of degenerative joint disorders. s.l.:s.n.
Ekim, A. A., Hamarat, H. & Musmul, A., 2017. Relationship Between Q-Angle and Articular Cartilage in Female Patients With Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis: Ultrasonographic and Radiologic Evaluation. Arch Rheumatologi, 32(4), pp. 347-352.
Huberti , H. & Hayes, . W., 1984. Patellofemoral contact pressures. The influence of q-angle and tendofemoral contact. J Bone Joint Surg Am., 66(5), pp. 715-724.
Kumar, C., Thapa, S. S. & Lamichhane, A. P., 2018. The Relationship of Quadriceps Angle and Anterior Knee Pain. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, , XII(DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2018/34697.12411), pp. 13-16.
Lescher, P. J., 2014. Patologi untuk Fisioterapi. Jakarta: EGC.
Madani, A., 2010. The Correlation betwen Q-angle (Clinical) and TTTG distance (axial computed Thomography) in Firuzgar Hospital, 2008. 4(23), pp. 189-199.
Moskowitz, R. W. et al., 2007. In:Osteoarthritis. Diagnosis and Medical/Surgical Management,. In: Philadelphia, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 27-49.
Naufal, A. . F., Khasanah, D. A. & Noviyana, U., 2020. Hubungan Derajat Quadriceps Angle Dengan Patella Femoral Pain. Fisiomu, 1(1), pp. 29-34.
Prakash, V., Sahay, P. & Satapathy, A., 2017. Correlation between Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio & Quadriceps Angle in Subjects with Primary Osteoarthritic Knee. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, VII(6), pp. 197-205.
Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael, S., 2018. Dasar - Dasar metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Smith, T. O., Hunt, N. J. & Donell, S. T., 2008. The reliability and validity of the Q-angle: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, Volume 16, p. 1068–1079.
Sra, A., Ba, T. & Oo, J., 2007. Comparison Of Bilateral Quadriceps Angle In Asymptomatic And Symptomatic Males With UnilateralAnterior Knee Pain. The Internet Journal of Pain, Symptom Control and Palliative Care, 6(1), pp. 1-6.
Walankar, P., Panhale, V. & Koli, A., 2018. International Journal of Allied Medical Sciences and Clinical Research (IJAMSCR). Evaluation of Quadriceps angle in women with unilateral osteoarthritis of the Knee, 6(2), pp. 427-431.
Naufal, A. F., Khasanah, D. A., & Noviyana, U. (2019). HUBUNGAN DERAJAT QUADRICEPS ANGLE DENGAN PATELLA FEMORAL PAIN. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 1(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v1i1.9504
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Fisio Mu : Physiotherapy Evidaces Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with FISIO MU: Phsiotherapy Evidences agree to the following terms:
- Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
