Reliability Test of The Timed Up and Go Test in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4227Keywords:
reliability, timed up and go test, knee osteoarthritisAbstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative disease in elderly. Pain is a common problem that can decrease balance ability in static and dynamic balance. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is one of the tests that could be used to evaluate dynamic balance. However, the reliability of this test in knee OA has not been proven in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the reliability of TUG in elderly with OA knee, especially for test-retest and inter-rater reliability. This study was an observational study method with a methodological research approach. There were 58 respondents involved in this study who were taken by purposive sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis test revealed test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability have ICC 0.982 and 0.995 (excellent). The test-retest has α=0.991 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.962 (very strong correlation). Meanwhile, inter-rater reliability was obtained α=0.997 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.990 (very strong correlation). Therefore, the TUG test is reliable for test-retest and inter rater as a measure of dynamic balance as well recommended for elderly with knee osteoarthritis.
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References
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Alghadir, A., Anwer, S., & Brismée, J. M. (2015). The reliability and minimal detectable change of Timed Up and Go test in individuals with grade 1-3 knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 16, 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0637-8
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Cicchetti, D. (1994). Guidelines, Criteria, and Rules of Thumb for Evaluating Normed and Standardized Assessment Instrument in Psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6, 284-290. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.6.4.284
Cheng, Y., Hootman, J., & Murphy, L. (2010). Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation - United States 2007-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 59, 1261-1265.
Courties, A., Sellam, J., & Berenbaum, F. (2017). Metabolic syndrome-associated osteoarthritis. Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 29(2), 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1097/bor.0000000000000373
Creaby, M. W., Bennell, K. L., & Hunt, M. A. (2012). Gait differs between unilateral and bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93(5), 822-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.029
Di Nicola, V. (2020). Degenerative osteoarthritis a reversible chronic disease. Regen Ther, 15, 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2020.07.007
Dieppe, P. (2011). Developments in osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford), 50(2), 245-247. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq373
Dobson, F., Hinman, R. S., Roos, E. M., Abbott, J. H., Stratford, P., Davis, A. M., Buchbinder, R., Snyder-Mackler, L., Henrotin, Y., Thumboo, J., Hansen, P., & Bennell, K. L. (2013). OARSI recommended performance-based tests to assess physical function in people diagnosed with hip or knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 21(8), 1042-1052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.05.002
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Hame, S. L., & Alexander, R. A. (2013). Knee osteoarthritis in women. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 6(2), 182-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-013-9164-0
Hassan, B. S., Mockett, S., & Doherty, M. (2001). Static postural sway, proprioception, and maximal voluntary quadriceps contraction in patients with knee osteoarthritis and normal control subjects. Ann Rheum Dis, 60(6), 612-618. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.60.6.612
Hortobágyi, T., Westerkamp, L., Beam, S., Moody, J., Garry, J., Holbert, D., & DeVita, P. (2005). Altered hamstring-quadriceps muscle balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 20(1), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.08.004
Hsu, H., & Siwiec, R. M. (2018). Knee osteoarthritis.
Kirkwood, B., & Sterne, J. (2001). Essential Medical Statistics.
Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
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Scanzello, C. R., Plaas, A., & Crow, M. K. (2008). Innate immune system activation in osteoarthritis: is osteoarthritis a chronic wound? Curr Opin Rheumatol, 20(5), 565-572. https://doi.org/10.1097/BOR.0b013e32830aba34
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Alghadir, A., Anwer, S., & Brismée, J. M. (2015). The reliability and minimal detectable change of Timed Up and Go test in individuals with grade 1-3 knee osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 16, 174. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-015-0637-8
Arifin, W. N. (2022). Sample size calculator (web). http://wnarifin.github.io
Boyan, B. D., Tosi, L., Coutts, R., Enoka, R., Hart, D. A., Nicolella, D. P., Berkley, K., Sluka, K., Kwoh, K., O'Connor, M. I., & Kohrt, W. (2012). Sex differences in osteoarthritis of the knee. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 20(10), 668-669. https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-20-10-668
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Cheng, Y., Hootman, J., & Murphy, L. (2010). Prevalence of doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitation - United States 2007-2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 59, 1261-1265.
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Creaby, M. W., Bennell, K. L., & Hunt, M. A. (2012). Gait differs between unilateral and bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 93(5), 822-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.029
Di Nicola, V. (2020). Degenerative osteoarthritis a reversible chronic disease. Regen Ther, 15, 149-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reth.2020.07.007
Dieppe, P. (2011). Developments in osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford), 50(2), 245-247. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keq373
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Driban, J. B., Stout, A. C., Lo, G. H., Eaton, C. B., Price, L. L., Lu, B., Barbe, M. F., & McAlindon, T. E. (2016). Best performing definition of accelerated knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 8(5), 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1759720X16658032
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Hortobágyi, T., Westerkamp, L., Beam, S., Moody, J., Garry, J., Holbert, D., & DeVita, P. (2005). Altered hamstring-quadriceps muscle balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 20(1), 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.08.004
Hsu, H., & Siwiec, R. M. (2018). Knee osteoarthritis.
Kirkwood, B., & Sterne, J. (2001). Essential Medical Statistics.
Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155-163. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
Loeser, R. F., Goldring, S. R., Scanzello, C. R., & Goldring, M. B. (2012). Osteoarthritis: a disease of the joint as an organ. Arthritis and rheumatism, 64(6), 1697-1707. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.34453
Long, H., Zeng, X., Liu, Q., Wang, H., Vos, T., Hou, Y., Lin, C., Qiu, Y., Wang, K., Xing, D., Zhang, Y., Zhou, M., & Lin, J. (2020). Burden of osteoarthritis in China, 1990–2017: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet Rheumatology, 2(3), e164-e172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2665-9913(19)30145-6
Luyten, F. P., Denti, M., Filardo, G., Kon, E., & Engebretsen, L. (2012). Definition and classification of early osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 20(3), 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-011-1743-2
Madry, H., Kon, E., Condello, V., Peretti, G. M., Steinwachs, M., Seil, R., Berruto, M., Engebretsen, L., Filardo, G., & Angele, P. (2016). Early osteoarthritis of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 24(6), 1753-1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-016-4068-3
Mallery, D. G. P. (2019). IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step (16th Edition ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429056765
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Raiola, G., & Di tore, P. (2012). Statistical study on bodily communication skills in volleyball to improve teaching methods. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 7. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.72.12
Rezaeian, T., Abdollahi, I., & Emami, M. (2015). Evaluation of Balance in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis Compared to Healthy Controls. Physical Treatments- Specific Physical Therapy, 5. https://doi.org/10.15412/J.PTJ.07050301
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