Effect Providing Brain Gym On Improving Cognitive Function In Elderly: Meta-Analysis

Authors

  • Cahyo Setiawan Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
    Indonesia
  • Apriliyan Yunita Sari Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
    Indonesia
  • Anggun Arvita Wijayanti Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta, Surakarta, Indonesia
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.8470

Keywords:

Brain gym, cognitive function, elderly, meta-analysis, interventions

Abstract

Introduction: Cognitive decline with aging impacts quality of life, making it crucial to explore effective interventions. Brain Gym, a program involving simple physical exercises, is proposed to enhance cognitive function, but evidence is mixed. This study aims to conduct a meta-analysis to evaluate the overall effectiveness of Brain Gym in improving cognitive function in the elderly and to identify factors that may influence its effectiveness. Methods:  A meta-analysis of RCTs evaluating Brain Gym for elderly cognitive function. Databases searched included PubMed and ScienceDirect. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis of Brain Gym interventions in elderly individuals revealed high heterogeneity among studies (I² = 95%) and no significant overall effect (P = 0.62), indicating inconsistent results. Conclusion: Brain Gym shows potential for improving cognitive function in the elderly. Future research should explore specific contexts and populations for more targeted interventions.

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Submitted

2025-01-23

Accepted

2025-03-12

Published

2025-06-01

How to Cite

Setiawan, C., Yunita Sari, A., & Arvita Wijayanti, A. (2025). Effect Providing Brain Gym On Improving Cognitive Function In Elderly: Meta-Analysis. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 6(2), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v6i2.8470