Pengaruh Terapi Mandiri Oleh Orang Tua Terhadap Kelurusan Tengah Tubuh Anak CP Spastic Quadriplegia

Authors

  • Khabib Abdullah Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
    Indonesia
  • Al Um Aniswatun Khasanah Prodi D3 Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
    Indonesia
  • Anik Muwarni Darajatun Fisioterapis RSU Haji Surabaya
    Indonesia
  • Mutiara Firdaus Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
    Indonesia
  • Atik Swandari Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surab
    Indonesia
  • Fadma Putri Program Studi S1 Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
    Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i2.4982

Keywords:

Cerebral palsy, tengah tubuh, terapi mandiri, pemijatan, orangtua

Abstract

Latar Belakang: program fisioterapi pada anak CP spastic quadriplegia harus rutin dilakukan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Orang tua menjadi tumpuan utama untuk melakukan program fisioterapi di rumah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mandiri oleh orang tua terhadap kelurusan tengah tubuh pada anak CP spastic quadriplegia. Metode Penelitian:  one group pre and posttest desain pada 10 anak CP spastic quadriplegia yang mengalami kesulitan dalam orientasi kelurusan tengah tubuh pada posisi terlentang di komunitas Happy CP family Surabaya. Orang tua diajarkan cara memijat punggung dan pengaturan posisi yang sesuai dengan kelurusan tengah tubuh anak. Pemijatan punggung dilakukan 15 menit, 2x perhari selama 14 hari dengan bukti perlakuan berupa video call. Alat ukur dengan GMFM dimensi A (terlentang dan berguling) dalam persen. Hasil Penelitian: 10 anak CP spastic quadriplegia dengan rerata usia 2,9±1,1 tahun, rerata nilai GMFM pra perlakuan 0.38±0,8 % dan paska perlakuan 4.2±1,2 %, dengan uji Wilcoxon signifikan 0,003. Kesimpulan: terapi mandiri oleh orang tua berupa pemijatan otot punggung dan pengaturan posisi berpengaruh pada kelurusan tengah tubuh anak CP Spastic Quadriplegia.

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Submitted

2024-05-11

Published

2023-07-01

How to Cite

Abdullah, K., Khasanah, A. U. A., Darajatun, A. M., Firdaus, M., Swandari, A., & Putri, F. (2023). Pengaruh Terapi Mandiri Oleh Orang Tua Terhadap Kelurusan Tengah Tubuh Anak CP Spastic Quadriplegia. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 4(2), 89–93. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v4i2.4982

Issue

Vol 4, No.2 Juli 2023

Section

Articles

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