The Effect of Strengthening Exercise on Postural Balance and Functional Ability in Children with Flatfoot
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v5i1.2558Keywords:
physiotherapy, Child, Flatfoot, Strengthening ExerciseAbstract
ABSTRACT
Background: Long-term flatfoot deformity will cause foot, ankle and knee pain. In addition, it will cause repeated acute trauma until foot deformity occurs. The constant pressure experienced by the muscles due to prolonged abnormal posture and repetitive movements will provide neurological adaptations and change biomechanics, causing muscle imbalance. One of the interventions that physiotherapy can provide in dealing with flatfoot is strengthening exercise. Objective:: to determine the effect of strengthening exercise on postural balance and functional ability in flatfoot. Method: This study used a quantitative method of quasi-experimental type with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample was 32 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Measurement of postural balance using the pediatric balance scale and measurement of functional ability using the Oxford ankle and foot questionnaire. Strengthening exercise intervention with a dose of 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test, the results were obtained with a significance value on postural balance of 0.004 (p<0.05) and functional ability of 0.008 (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of strengthening exercise on postural balance and functional ability in flatfoot children.
Downloads
References
Aktifah, Nurul. 2021. “The Effect of Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise and Strengthening Heel Raises Exercise On Static Balance In Children With Flat Foot In Sragi Subdistrict.” Gaster 19(2): 125.
Awaliah, Reski. 2022. “Pengaruh Short Foot Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Anak Flatfoot Di Kota Makassar.” הארץ (8.5.2017): 2003–5.
Burger, Elise et al. 2019. “The Dutch Version of the Oxford Ankle and Foot Questionnaire for Children: Useful for Evaluation of Pediatric Foot Problems in Groups.” Foot and Ankle Surgery 25(2): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fas.2017.10.013.
Erden, Arzu, E Acar Arslan, and B Dündar M Topbaş. 2020. “Reliability And Validity Of Turkish Version Of Pediatric Balance Scale.” Acta Neurologica Belgica (0123456789). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-020-01302-9.
Faila Syiva Nur Mahmudah. 2020. “Pengaruh Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Lengkungan Arcus Pada Anak Flatfoot Usia 4-6 Tahun.” Suparyanto dan Rosad (2015 5(3): 248–53.
Haryoko, Imam. 2023. “Penerapan Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise, Kinesiotaping Dan Towel Curl Exercise Pada Gangguan Gerak Dan Fungsi Sendi Pergelangan Kaki Akibat Flat Foot : Study Case Report.” 4(1): 64–69.
Herawati, Nita. 2019. “Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Heel Raises Exercise Dan Tigtrope Walker Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flatfoot.” : 1–15.
Inayah, Rizqi Nurul. 2020. “Foot and Ankle Outcomes Questionnaire Sebagai Alat Ukur Flat Foot.”
Kusuma, Diyah Ayu Ning. 2017. “Pengaaruh Pemberian Strengthening Exercise Ekstremitas Bawah Regio Foot Dan Ankle Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flatfoot Usia 6-9 Tahun Di SD N 2 Gonilan Kartasura.” Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents: 12–26.
Mahendrayani, Luh Ita et al. 2018. “Kombinasi Foot Muscle Strengthening Dan Kinesiotaping Lebih Baik Dibandingkan Dengan Foot Muscle Strengthening Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Anak Dengan Flexible Flatfoot.” Sport and Fitness Journal 6(1): 25–32.
Mas’ud, Ajeng Kartini. 2019. “Pengaruh Towel Curl Exercise Terhadap Kelincahan Anak Flatfoot Usia 7-9 Tahun Di Makassar.” Carbohydrate Polymers 6(1): 5–10.
Muadz, Ulfah Nursyifa. 2018. “Perbedaan Pengaruh Heel Raises Exercise Dan Towel Curl Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flatfoot Usia 5-6 Tahun.” : 1–8.
Nisa, Farochatun, and Nurul Aktifah. 2020. “Perbedaan Efektivitas Strengthening Ball Roll Exercise Dan Strengthening Heel Raises Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Flat Foot Usia 9-10 Tahun Di Kecamatan Wonokerto.” Kajen: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pembangunan 4(01): 73–84.
Nurjanati, Dwinda Aprilia. 2018. “Pengaruh Strengthening Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Arcus Longitudinal Medial Pada Remaja Flat Foot Di SMP Negeri 30 Makassar.” Photosynthetica 2(1): 1–13. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-76887-8%0Ahttp://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-319-93594-2%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409517-5.00007-3%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2015.06.018%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0877-3%0Aht.
Sativani, Z., and R. Pahlawi. 2020. “Latihan Penguatan Kaki Terhadap Keseimbangan Postural Dan Kemampuan Fungsional Kaki Pada Anak Usia 6-10 Tahun Dengan Flexible Flatfoot.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 2(3): 99–107.
Utami, Rindu Febriyeni, and Febri Yolanda Syafri. 2021. “Towel Curl Exercise Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Anak Dengan Flat Foot.” Maternal Child Health Care Journal 3(3): 565–73.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fisio Mu : Physiotherapy Evidaces Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with FISIO MU: Phsiotherapy Evidences agree to the following terms:
- Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.
