Correlation of Flat Foot to Static Balance in Children Aged 10-12 Years
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v7i2.17655Keywords:
balance, clarke’s angle, flat footAbstract
Introduction: Flat foot is a condition in which the medial longitudinal arch of the foot descends so that most of the soles of the feet touch the surface while standing. This condition can cause biomechanical changes in the lower extremities, such as excessive pronation and changes in body load distribution. These changes affect postural stability and the body's ability to maintain static balance. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional study design. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling with a total sample of 48 students who meet the inclusion criteria. Foot arch measurement using wet foot print test with clarke's angle and static balance measurement using standing stork test. Data analysis used sommer'd test with SPSS version 25. Results: The results of the study using the somers'd test showed that from 48 samples, the results of the analysis of the relationship between flat feet and static balance were obtained, namely p<0.05 which showed that there was a significant relationship with the strength of the weak relationship and the direction of the positive relationship. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between flat foot and static balance in children aged 10-12 years.
Downloads
References
Abich, Y., Mihiret, T., Yihunie Akalu, T., Gashaw, M., & Janakiraman, B. (2020). Flatfoot and associated factors among Ethiopian school children aged 11 to 15 years: A school-based study. PLOS ONE, 15(8).https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238001
Adiputra, R., & Wahyuni, O. D. (2022). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap flat foot pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Ebers Papyrus, 28, 58–66.
Anggriani, A. F., & Utomo, P. C. (2023). Penyuluhan dan Implementasi Penggunaan Custom Foot Orthosis Dalam Mengurangi Derajat Flat foot. Jurnal Pengabdian Teknologi Informasi Dan Kesehatan (DIANKES), 1(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.47134/diankes.v1i1.4
Arachchige, S. N. K. K., Chander, H., & Knight, A. (2019). Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management. The Foot, 38, 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004
Aulia, R. (2019). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kaki flatfoot pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Cibentang Bogor [Skripsi]. Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
Boccolini, G., Brazzit, A., Bonfanti, L., & Alberti, G. (2013). Using balance training to improve the performance of youth basketball players. Sport Sciences for Health, 9(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-013-0143-z
Dewi, N. L. K. C. P., Thanaya, S. A. P., Putra, I. P. Y. P., & Negara, A. A. G. A. P. (2024). The relationship between flat foot and lower limb muscle strength in teenage basketball athletes. Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia, 5(2), 115–118. https://doi.org/10.51559/ptji.v5i2.202
Ghorbani, M., Yaali, R., Sadeghi, H., & Koumantakis, G. A. (2025). The impact of flatfeet on the correlation between functional movement scores, balance, agility, and core muscle strength in young females: a cross-sectional study. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 5077. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89364-8
Ghorbani, M., Yaali, R., Sadeghi, H., & Luczak, T. (2023). The effect of foot posture on static balance, ankle and knee proprioception in 18-to-25-year-old female student: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 24(1), 547. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-023-06678-2
Latifah, Y., Naufal, A. F., Nafi’ah, D., & Astari, R. W. (2021). Hubungan Antara Postur Flat Foot Dengan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun. FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.10039
Maharani, A. A. A. A., Wibawa, A., & Adiputra, I. N. (2020). Perbedaan Kelincahan Antara Normal Foot Dan Flat Foot Pada Anak Usia 10-12. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 8(3), 7. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2020.v08.i03.p05
Marimbi. (2019). Tumbuh Kembang, Status Gizi, dan Imunisasi Dasar Balita. Nuha Medika Yogyakarta.
Ridge, S. T., OLSEN, M. T., Bruening, D. A., Jurgensmeier, K., Griffin, D., Davis, I. S., & Johnson, A. W. (2019). Walking in Minimalist Shoes Is Effective for Strengthening Foot Muscles. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(1), 104–113.https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001751
Safitri, B. A., Wibawa, A., & Sugiritama, I. W. (2019). The Relationship Between Flat Foot With Q-Angle In Children Age 9-12 Years Old With Normal Imt In Elementary School, West Denpasar. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 7(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2019.v07.i02.p10
Setyaningrahayu, F., Rahmanto, S., & Multazam, A. (2021). Hubungan Kejadian Flat Foot Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Pelajar DI SMAN 3 Malang. Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS), 2(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v2i2.14494
Soekanto, A. (2023). Identifikasi Gambaran Hasil Footprint Plantar Pedis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Di Surabaya Barat. Florea : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pembelajarannya, 10(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v10i2.16278
Utami, A. R., Zaidah, L., & Nurhayati, U. A. (2024). Pengaruh strengthening ball roll exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada anak flat foot usia 8-12 tahun di SD Muhammadiyah Mlangi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LPPM Universitas ’Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, 2, 292–297.
Utami, R. F., & Syafri, F. Y. (2021). Towel Curl Exercise Berpengaruh Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Anak Dengan Flat Foot. Maternal Child Health Care, 3(3), 565. https://doi.org/10.32883/mchc.v3i3.1482
Wardanie, S., Herawati, I., & Wahyuni. (2013). Prevalensi Kelainan Bentuk Kaki (Flat Foot) Pada Anak Usia 6 - 12 Tahun Di Kota Surakarta [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Yasmasitha, Z., & Sidarta, N. (2020). Hubungan pes planus dan keseimbangan statis pada anak sekolah dasar. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 3(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2020.v3.84-89
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with FISIO MU: Phsiotherapy Evidences agree to the following terms:
- Author(s) retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License that allow others to share the work within an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
- Author(s) are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangement for the non-exclusive distribution of the the journal’s published version of the work (e.g. acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal).
- Author(s) are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on their websites) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published works.











