Enhancing Urban Livability in District 22 of Tehran: A Study on the Impact of Efficient Fuels Using Fuzzy Delphi and Cross-Impact Analysis Methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v38i3.5185Keywords:
Livability, Delphi fuzzy, structural analysis, Sustainable development, District 22, Tehran metropolitan areaAbstract
Urban livability is a crucial measure of sustainable urban development. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the livability of Tehran's 22nd metropolitan area using the Human City approach, the Fuzzy Delphi method, and structural analysis. Theoretical data was collected through documentary research, while experimental data was gathered through surveys using the Delphi technique. A total of 20 urban experts were sampled, and 41 propellant forces across five dimensions were identified. These propellants were categorized into economic, social, cultural, physical, environmental, managerial, and legal factors. The data was analyzed using Fuzzy Delphi and Cross Impact Analysis Methods in MICMAC software. The results revealed significant relationships among key propellants, indicating their strong influence. The analysis also showed a complex and interconnected network of propellant forces, with some clustering in specific areas. Seven key factors were identified as crucial for improving Job opportunities, Citizen participation, Public transport, Affordable housing, Public spaces, Walkability.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Razek, S. A., Barakat, H. A. R., & Ibrahim, S. M. S. Z. (2024). Universal and Inclusive Design in Public Open Spaces for Wellbeing-Oriented Cities: Design Strategies for the Case of Alexandria Public Beach. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 19(6), 2037-2049. doi: 10.18280/ijsdp.190604
Ahmed, N. O., El-Halafawy, A. M., & Amin, A. M. (2019). A critical review of urban livability. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), 165-165. doi: 10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n1p165
Akbari, M. (2022). Presenting the livability model of the 22nd district of Tehran metropolis with a human city ap-proach, doctoral dissertation in the field of geography and urban planning, supervisor: Dr. Ismail Ali Akbari, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payam Noor University Graduate Studies, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian).
Akhshik, A., Rezapouraghdam, H., & Ramkissoon, H. (2022). Industrialization of nature in the time of complexity un-awareness: The case of Chitgar Lake, Iran. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(3), 583-606. doi: 10.1177/1096348020964949
Amini, A., Jafarinia, G., Gorgin, B., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2022). Evaluating Social Sustainability Through Social And Cultural Barriers. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 17(1), 62-78.
Amini, S., Ahmad Zadeh, H., Houshyar, H., & Valizadeh, R. (2021). Identifying the future components of urban livabil-ity with a future studies approach case study: Mahabad city. Sustainable city, 4(3), 99-113. doi: 10.22034/jsc.2021.263604.1383
Ashley, A. J., Loh, C. G., Bubb, M. R., & Goldberg-Miller, S. B. (2024). The Creative Economy: Arts, Cultural Value and Society in Practice. Taylor & Francis.
Bagheri, B., & Soltani, A. (2023). The spatio-temporal dynamics of urban growth and population in metropolitan re-gions of Iran. Habitat International, 136, 102797. doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2023.102797
Balsas, C. J. (2004). Measuring the livability of an urban centre: an exploratory study of key performance indicators. Planning, Practice & Research, 19(1), 101-110. doi: 10.1080/0269745042000246603
Bao, J., Zhang, Y., & Guo, Q. (2020). From Survival to Self-actualization: Quantitative Evaluation of Human Settle-ment Environment from the Perspective of Hierarchy of Needs Theory: A Case Study of Anhui Province. Ur-ban Development Research (in Chinese), 09, 88-95.
Beatley, T. (2012). Green urbanism: Learning from European cities. Island Press.
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2020). Smart Eco-City Strategies and Solutions for Sustainability: The Cases of Royal Sea-port, Stockholm, and Western Harbor, Malmö, Sweden. Urban Science, 4(11), 1–42. doi: 10.3390/urbansci4010011
Butcher, M., & Sircar, S. (2023). Localizing India’s global smart cities: a multi-scalar analysis of cities yet-to-come. Ur-ban Geography, 45(6), 944-965. doi: 10.1080/02723638.2023.2265769
Chen, T., Ramon Gil-Garcia, J., & Gasco-Hernandez, M. (2022). Understanding social sustainability for smart cities: The importance of inclusion, equity, and citizen participation as both inputs and long-term outcomes. Journal of Smart Cities and Society, 1(2), 135-148. doi: 10.3233/SCS-210123
Croes, R., Shapoval, V., Rivera, M., Bąk, M., & Zientara, P. (2024). Promoting residents’ happiness through a human-centric approach to tourism city development. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 10(3), 905-924. doi: 10.1108/IJTC-05-2023-0105
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., & Khaliji, M. A. (2023). A multi-criteria decision-making is the ANP network analysis process for identification relief centers in urban areas: A case of study Tabriz city, Iran. Research Square, 3-12 doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2616763/v1
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Ros, F. C., & Rambat, S. (2024). Flood risk assessment through rapid urbanization LULC change with destruction of urban green infrastructures based on NASA Landsat time series data: A case of study Kuala Lumpur between 1990–2021. Ecological Frontiers, 44(2), 289-306. doi: 10.1016/j.chnaes.2023.06.007
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Ros, F. C., Rambat, S., & Nasr, T. (2024). Spatial and Temporal Water Pattern Change Detection through the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) for Initial Flood Assessment: A Case Study of Kuala Lumpur 1990 and 2021. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 114(1), 178-187. doi: 10.37934/arfmts.114.1.178187
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Shamaei, A., & Ros, F. B. C. (2021). Effectiveness of spatial justice in sustainable development and classification of sustainability in Tehran province. Regional Statistics, 11(2).
Godet, A. J., Meunier, M. F., Roubelat, F., (2003). Structural analysis with the MICMAC method & actors’ strategy with MACTOR method. Futures Research Methodology, 7(33), 1-20.
Gough, M. Z. (2015). Reconciling Livability and Sustainability: Conceptual and Practical Implications for Planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 35(2), 145–160. doi: 10.1177/0739456X15570320
Green, A., Wilkinson, T., Wilkinson, D., Highcock, N., & Leppard, T. (2024). Cities and Citadels: An archaeology of in-equality and economic growth. Taylor & Francis.
Heylen, K. (2006). Liveability in social housing: Three case-studies in Flanders. Paper presented at the ENHR confer-ence "Housing in an expanding Europe: Theory, policy, participation and implementation". Retrieved from https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/134302
Hoseinpour, M., Mousavi, M., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2024). Enhancing urban and regional development for border security in Iran: A futures study of West Azerbaijan province. Town and Regional Planning, 84, 15-28.
Hosseini, A., Farhadi, E., Hussaini, F., Pourahmad, A., & Seraj Akbari, N. (2022). Analysis of spatial (in) equality of ur-ban facilities in Tehran: an integration of spatial accessibility. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(5), 6527-6555. doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01715-3
Iran Statistics Center (2015). Population and housing census of 2015. (in Persian).
Javdan, M., Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Ghasemi, M., & Riazi, A. (2023). A novel framework for social life cycle assessment to achieve sustainable cultural tourism destinations. Turyzm/Tourism, 33(2), 7-18.
Khaliji, M. A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Empowering Urban Spaces: A Functional Evaluation Of Wom-en’s Participation Through Participatory Planning–A Case Study Of Tehran’s 20th District. Journal of Research and Innovation for Sustainability, 1(1), 36-54. doi: 10.14456/jris.2024.3
Krasny, M. E., Tidball, K. G. (2012). Civic ecology: A pathway for Earth Stewardship in cities. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 10(5), 267–273. doi: 10.1890/110230
Leby, L., Jasmine, H., and Hariza, A. (2010). Liveability Dimensions and Attributes: Their Relative Importance in the Eyes of Neighbourhood Residents, Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 67–91.
Lennard, S., and Lennard, H. (1995). Livable cities observed. Southampton: Gondolier Press.
Maran, D. A. (2024). Women’s Participation in Voluntary Associations in Italy. In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Meshkini, Abolfazl, Hamzenejad, Mahdi . Ghasemi, Kimia,(2018), The spatial analysis of the livability of 22 districts of Tehran Metropolis using multi-criteria decision making approaches. Sustainable Cities and Society, 38, 382-404. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.018
Mousavi, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K., Bagheri Kashkouli, A., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Mitigating develop-ment barriers and addressing disparities in border cities of Iran: a comprehensive analysis of border provinces and influential factors. GeoJournal, 89(4), 1-20. doi: 10.1007/s10708-024-11181-9
Movahed, A., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2020). An empirical investigation on tourism attractive destinations and spatial behavioral tourist pattern analysis in Tehran. Asian J Geographical Research, 3(1), 18-27. doi: 10.9734/ajgr/2020/v3i130097
Movahed, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2019). The importance of the concept and meaning of place in tourism geography. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 4(16), 01-09. doi: 10.35631/JTHEM.416001
Newman, P., & Jennings, I. (2008). Cities as sustainable ecosystems: Principles and practices. Island Press.
Paul, Arpan. (2020). Developing a methodology for assessing livability potential: An evidence from a metropolitan ur-ban agglomeration (MUA) in Kolkata, India. Habitat International, 105, 102263. doi: 0.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102263
Radcliff, B. (2001). Politics, markets and life satisfaction: The Political economy of human happiness, American. Polit-ical Science Review, 95(4), 939-955. doi: 10.1017/S0003055400400110
Rahimzadeh, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Identify successful performance of urban creativity indicators dimensions between 22 regions of Tehran Metropolitan: a comparative study. City and Built Environment, 2(1), 5. Doi: 10.1007/s44213-024-00029-0
Russo, A., & Cirella, G. T. (2020). Urban sustainability: integrating ecology in city design and planning. Sustainable hu-man–nature relations: Environmental scholarship, economic evaluation, urban strategies, 187-204.
Setijanti, P., Defiana, I., Setyawan, W., Silas, J., Firmaningtyas, S., Ernawati, R. (2015). Traditional Settlement Livability in Creating Sustainable Living. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 179, 204-2011. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.423
Shamaei, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Evaluating the impact of Zanjan city’s economic drivers on the quality of life in peri-urban villages: a case study of Do Asb and Payin Kouh villages. Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning, 2(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1007/s44243-024-00035-0
Sharifi, A., Allam, Z., Bibri, S. E., & Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R. (2024). Smart cities and sustainable development goals (SDGs): A systematic literature review of co-benefits and trade-offs. Cities, 146, 104659. doi: 10.1016/j.cities.2023.104659
Sheikh, W. T., & van Ameijde, J. (2022). Promoting livability through urban planning: A comprehensive framework based on the “theory of human needs”. Cities, 131, 103972. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4004703
Sodiq, A., Baloch, A. A., Khan, S. A., Sezer, N., Mahmoud, S., Jama, M., & Abdelaal, A. (2019). Towards modern sus-tainable cities: Review of sustainability principles and trends. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227, 972-1001.
Stein, E .K. (2002). Communityand Quality Of Life, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Stevens, Q. (2009). ‘Broken’ public spaces in theory and in practice. In Town Planning Review (TPR), 80 (4-5), 371–391.
Sürücü, A., & Yalçın, A. F. (2024). The relationship between personality, self-compassion, and social interest levels of psychological counsellor candidates. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 52(5), 830-844. doi: 10.1080/03069885.2023.2297894
Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are different research approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method research, their applications, types, and limitations. Journal of Management Science & En-gineering Research, 5(1), 53-63. doi: 10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538
Tayebeh, P., Gholamreza, J., Ali, S., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2023). Introducing creative city factors as a solution in sustainable urban development: a case study from Bushehr City in Iran. Journal of Urban Culture Research, 26, 206-225. doi: 10.14456/jucr.2023.12
Veenhoven, R. (2014). Livability theory. Retrivied From https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369853573_Livability_Theory
Vogt, C. A., Andereck, K. L., & Pham, K. (2020). Designing for quality of life and sustainability. Annals of Tourism Re-search, 83, 102963. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2020.102963
Wang, Y., Miao, Z. (2022). Towards the analysis of urban livability in China: spatial–temporal changes, regional types, and influencing factors. Environ Sci Pollut Res, 29, 60153–60172. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20092-6
Wheeler, S. M. (2014). Planning for Sustainability: Creating Livable, Equitable and Ecological Communities. New York: Routledge.
Yang, Y., Fang, S., Wu, H., Du, J., Tu, H., & He, W. (2021). Spatiotemporal Trends and Driving Factors of Urban Liva-bility in the Yangtze River Delta Agglomeration. Sustainability 2021, 13(23), 13152. doi: 10.3390/su132313152
Yekta, N. M., Rafati, M., Karimi, A., & Sajjadi, N. (2023). Restoration of urban rivers with water quality modeling ap-proach (Case Study: Kan River, Tehran City, Iran). Retrivied From https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372848275_Restoration_of_urban_rivers_with_water_quality_modeling_approach_Case_Study_Kan_River_Tehran_City_Iran
Zaharijević, A. (2023). Equal bodies: The notion of the precarious in Judith Butler’s work. European Journal of Wom-en's Studies, 30(1), 37-48. doi: 10.1177/13505068221137695
Zanella, A., Camanho, A. S., Dias, T. G. (2015). The assessment of cities’ livability integrating human wellbeing and en-vironmental impact. Annals of Operations Research, 226(1), 695–726. doi: 10.1007/s10479-014-1666-7
Zarie, E., Sepehri, B., Adibhesami, M. A., Pourjafar, M. R., & Karimi, H. (2024). A strategy for giving urban public green spaces a third dimension: A case study of Qasrodasht, Shiraz. Nature-Based Solutions, 5, 100102. doi: 10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100102
Ghasemi, K. (2024). Enhancing urban livability: Analyzing Tehran through equitable land use distribution. Journal of Urban Management, 13(4), 596-608. doi: 10.1016/j.jum.2024.06.005
Remenyik, B., Barcza, A., Csapó, J., Szabó, B., Fodor, G., & Dávid, L. (2021). Overtourism in Budapest: Analysis of spatial process and suggested solutions. Regional Statistics, 11 (3): 179–197.
Schindler, M., & Dionisio, R. (2024). Planning for Urban Livability: Integrating Socio-Spatial Indicators in City-Making. Journal of Urban Technology, 31(3), 53-82. doi: 10.1080/10630732.2024.2391889
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Majid Akbari, Atefeh Fuladi, Ali Shamsoddini, Kamran Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, Hamed Bidel

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.















