Long-Term Effects of Sharia Stock Status Changes on Returns and Liquidity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23917/dayasaing.v27i2.13683Abstract
This study examines the long-term impact of changes in Sharia stock status (CSS) on abnormal returns (AR) and liquidity (LIQ) in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The analysis explores liquidity’s mediating and moderating roles to clarify how Sharia screening outcomes shape market behavior beyond short-term announcement effects. Monthly data from 2018–2024 are analyzed using an event-study framework and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to test direct, indirect, and interaction effects grounded in signaling, asymmetric information, and liquidity theories.
The findings show that CSS strongly affects liquidity for excluded stocks but only marginally influences liquidity for included stocks. CSS does not directly generate abnormal returns for excluded firms, while inclusion triggers short-term return pressure. Liquidity acts as a significant mediating channel, particularly following exclusion, translating compliance-related signals into price adjustments. No moderating effect is identified, indicating that liquidity operates sequentially rather than conditionally. Model diagnostics confirm strong predictive performance for liquidity and relatively weaker explanatory power for returns, highlighting other contributing market forces.
This study provides novel long-horizon evidence on Sharia index dynamics and underscores liquidity’s strategic relevance for investors and regulators in strengthening Islamic capital market efficiency and compliance mechanisms.
Downloads
References
Abdulrahman, Z., Ebrahimi, T., & Al-Najjar, B. (2024). Shariah-related disclosure: a literature review and directions for future research. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 21(4), 642–665. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-023-00221-4
Akerlof, G. A. (1970). The Market for ‘Lemons’: Qyality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84(3), 488–500. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199253906.003.0002
Al-Awadhi, A. M., Bash, A., Algharabali, B., & Khatatbeh, I. (2025). INFORMATION ASYMMETRY AND RELIGIOUS SEASONALITY. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v11i4.2495
Al-Khazali, O. (2014). Revisiting fast profit investor sentiment and stock returns during Ramadan. International Review of Financial Analysis, 33, 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2014.02.003
Alamgir, M., & Cheng, M. C. (2023). Co-Movement and Performance Comparison of Conventional and Islamic Stock Indices during the Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Era. Risks, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/risks11080146
Alaoui Mdaghri, A., Raghibi, A., Thanh, C. N., & Oubdi, L. (2020). Stock market liquidity, the great lockdown and the COVID-19 global pandemic nexus in MENA countries. Review of Behavioral Finance, 13(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-06-2020-0132
Alshubiri, F. (2021). Portfolio Returns of Islamic Indices and Stock Prices in GCC Countries: Empirical Evidence From the ARDL Model. SAGE Open, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211018460
Ameziane, M. (2024). ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN OIC COUNTRIES: PANEL QUANTILE REGRESSION ANALYSIS. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 10(3), 609–630. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v10i3.2150
Amihud, Y. (2002). Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of Financial Markets, 5(1), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-4181(01)00024-6
Amihud, Y., & Mendelson, H. (1986). Asset pricing and the bid-ask spread. Journal of Financial Economics, 17(2), 223–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(86)90065-6
Ashraf, D., Rizwan, M. S., & Ahmad, G. (2022). Islamic equity investments and the COVID-19 pandemic. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 73, 101765. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2022.101765
Barardehi, Y. H., Bernhardt, D., Ruchti, T. G., & Weidenmier, M. (2021). The Night and Day of Amihud’s (2002) Liquidity Measure. Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 11(2), 269–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/raaa022
Bauer, R., Koedijk, K., & Otten, R. (2005). International evidence on ethical mutual fund performance and investment style. Journal of Banking & Finance, 29(7), 1751–1767.
Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., & Lundblad, C. (2007). Liquidity and expected returns: Lessons from emerging markets. The Review of Financial Studies, 20(6), 1783–1831.
Beneish, M. D., & Whaley, R. E. (1996). An Anatomy of the “S&P Game”: The Effects of Changing the Rules. The Journal of Finance, 51(5), 1909–1930. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1996.tb05231.x
Benita, R. T., Damayanti, S., & Ekaputra, I. A. (2021). Information Distribution and Informed Trading in Mixed and Islamic Capital Markets. International Journal of Business and Society, 21(3), 1333–1351. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.3353.2020
Braiek, S., Bedoui, R., & Belkacem, L. (2022). Islamic portfolio optimization under systemic risk: Vine Copula-CoVaR based model. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 27(1), 1321–1339. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2217
Brodmann, J., Wuthisatian, P., & Malladi, R. K. (2023). The liquidity, performance and investor preference of socially responsible investments. Review of Behavioral Finance, 15(2), 224– 239. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-09-2021-0191
Chen, F.-H. (2024). Green finance and gender equality: Keys to achieving sustainable development. Green Finance, 6(3), 585–611. https://doi.org/10.3934/GF.2024022
Chen, H., Noronha, G., & Singal, V. (2004). The Price Response to S&P 500 Index Additions and Deletions: Evidence of Asymmetry and a New Explanation. The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1901–1930. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00683.x
da Silva, P. P. (2025). Non-financial disclosure and stock price informativeness: the role of country-level institutional factors. Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, 39(2), 225–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11408-025-00466-9
Derigs, U., & Marzban, S. (2009). New strategies and a new paradigm for Shariah-compliant portfolio optimization. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(6), 1166–1176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2008.12.011
Diamantopoulos, A., & Winklhofer, H. M. (2001). Index Construction with Formative Indicators: An Alternative to Scale Development. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(2), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.38.2.269.18845
Dong, L., Yu, B., Qin, Z., & Lam, K. S. K. (2024). Liquidity risk and expected returns in China’s stock market: A multidimensional liquidity approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 69, 102247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102247
Dunham, L. M., & Obonyo, T. (2025). Industry peers stock liquidity and M&A. Review of Financial Economics, 43(1), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/rfe.1220
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common Risk Factors in the Returns on Stocks and Bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3–56.
Fathi, S., Mohammadin, Z., & Azarbayjani, K. (2025). Corporate finance signaling theory: an empirical analysis on the relationship between information asymmetry and the cost of equity capital. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 22(3), 629–643. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-024-00261-4
Faturohman, T., & Nugraha, T. (2022). ISLAMIC STOCK PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION USING DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 8(2), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v8i2.1430
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Haron, R., & Ayojimi, S. M. (2019). The impact of GST implementation on the Malaysian stock market index volatility. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 26(1), 17–33.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-06-2018-0027
Hassan, M. K., & Girard, E. (2011). Faith-Based Ethical Investing: The Case of Dow Jones Islamic Indexes. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1808853
Hati, S. R. H., Prasetyo, M. B., & Hendranastiti, N. D. (2023). Sharia vs non-sharia compliant: which gives much higher financial-based brand equity to the companies listed in the Indonesian stock market? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(9), 2167–2187. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2021-0251
Hegde, S. P., & McDermott, J. B. (2003). The liquidity effects of revisions to the S&P 500
index: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Markets, 6(3), 413–459.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-4181(02)00046-0
Ho, C. S. F., Abd Rahman, N. A., Yusuf, N. H. M., & Zamzamin, Z. (2014). Performance of global Islamic versus conventional share indices: International evidence. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 28, 110–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2013.09.002
Hoepner, A. G. F., Rammal, H. G., & Rezec, M. (2011). Islamic mutual funds’ financial performance and international investment style: evidence from 20 countries. The European Journal of Finance, 17(9–10), 829–850. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2010.538521
Huang, J., Hu, P., Wang, D. D., & Wang, Y. (2025). The Double Signal of ESG Reports: Readability, Growth, and Institutional Influence on Firm Value. Sustainability, 17(6), 2514. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062514
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2011). An introduction to Islamic finance: Theory and practice (Vol. 687). John Wiley & Sons.
Jawadi, F., Jawadi, N., & Cheffou, A. I. (2015). Are Islamic stock markets efficient? A timeseries analysis. Applied Economics, 47(16), 1686–1697. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2014.1000535
Kabir Hassan, M., Nahian Faisal Khan, A., & Ngow, T. (2010). Is faith‐based investing rewarding? The case for Malaysian Islamic unit trust funds. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 1(2), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811011086732
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). On the interpretation of intuitive probability: A reply to Jonathan Cohen. Cognition, 7(4), 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(79)90024-6
Kassim, N. S., Ramlee, R., & Kassim, S. (2017). Impact of Inclusion into and Exclusion from the Shariah Index on a Stock Price and Trading Volume: An Event Study Approach. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 40–51.
Kassim, S. (2016). Islamic finance and economic growth: The Malaysian experience. Global Finance Journal, 30, 66–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2015.11.007
Khadeeja Farhana, C. P. M., & Abdul Azees, P. (2024). Liquidity as Risk Factor in Asset Pricing Models for Predicting Expected Stock Returns: A Bibliometric Review (pp. 59–85). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6242-2_4
Kock, N. (2015a). How likely is Simpson’s paradox in path models? International Journal of ECollaboration, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1918-8.ch034
Kock, N. (2015b). Common Method Bias in PLS-SEM. International Journal of E-Collaboration,
11(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015100101
Kock, N., & Gaskins, L. (2016). Simpson’s paradox, moderation and the emergence of quadratic relationships in path models: an information systems illustration. International Journal of Applied Nonlinear Science, 2(3), 200. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijans.2016.077025
Kock, N., & Lynn, G. S. (2012). Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance-Based SEM: An Illustration and Recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546–580.
Labidi, C., Laribi, D., & Ureche-Rangau, L. (2022). Price and volume effects around Islamic index revisions: the case of DJIM-GCC. Managerial Finance, 48(2), 222–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-11-2020-0564
Madhavan, S., & Sreejith, S. (2022). Testing the role of gold in crisis: a global perspective.
Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics, 15(29), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2022.029.02
Masrizal, M., Sukmana, R., Mustofa, M. U. A., & Herianingrum, S. (2021). Can Country Risks Predict Islamic Stock Index? Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(7), 1000–1014. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-04-2020-0127
Mehmood, W., Ali, A., Mohd-Rashid, R., & Aman-Ullah, A. (2024). Shariah-compliant status and investors demand for IPOs: the moderating role of regulatory quality. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 27(2), 314–331. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-03-2023-0059
Mili, M., Al Amoodi, A. Y., & Bawazir, H. (2024). The asymmetric effect of COVID-19 on
investor sentiment: evidence from NARDL model. Review of Behavioral Finance, 16(1),
60–84. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-02-2022-0068
O’Hara, M. (2015). High-frequency market microstructure. Journal of Financial Economics,
116(2), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.01.003
Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42(1), 185–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273170701341316
Ross, S. A. (1977). The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
Sadeghi, M. (2008). Financial Performance of Shariah-Compliant Investment: Evidence from Malaysian Stock Market. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 20(20), 15–26.
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. In Handbook of Market Research (pp. 1–47). Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-2
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Adrian, T. (2019). “Research Methods for Business Students”-Eighth Edition Chapter 4: Understanding research philosophy and approaches to theory development. In Pearson Education Limited (Issue March).
Sethy, T. K., & Tripathy, N. (2024). A new method for estimating liquidity and stock returns in Indian stock market. China Accounting and Finance Review, 26(2), 253–275. https://doi.org/10.1108/cafr-05-2023-0052
Sherif, M., & Lusyana, D. (2017). Shariah -Compliant Investments and Stock Returns : Evidence from the Indonesian Stock Market. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 8(2), 1–27.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Tariq Alrifai. (2015). Islamic finance and the new financial system: An ethical approach to preventing future financial crises. In John Wiley & Sons. John Wiley & Sons.
Tawfik, O. I., Elmaasrawy, H. E., & Hussainey, K. (2025). The impact of Sharia compliance on attracting investments: empirical evidence from GCC. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 18(1), 23–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM02-2024-0060
Ullah, B. (2020). Signaling value of quality certification: Financing under asymmetric information. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 55, 100629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2020.100629
Yumna, A. (2019). Examining financial needs of banking customers for product development in Islamic banking in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 712–726. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2018-0378
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dwi Tjahjo Purnomo, Rohmini Indah Lestari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.










